--- a/accessible/tests/browser/e10s/browser_events_show.js
+++ b/accessible/tests/browser/e10s/browser_events_show.js
@@ -6,10 +6,12 @@
 
 /**
  * Test show event
  */
 addAccessibleTask('<div id="div" style="visibility: hidden;"></div>',
   async function(browser) {
     let onShow = waitForEvent(EVENT_SHOW, "div");
     await invokeSetStyle(browser, "div", "visibility", "visible");
-    await onShow;
+    let showEvent = await onShow;
+    ok(showEvent.accessibleDocument instanceof nsIAccessibleDocument,
+      "Accessible document not present.");
   });

--- a/accessible/tests/browser/e10s/browser_events_textchange.js
+++ b/accessible/tests/browser/e10s/browser_events_textchange.js
@@ -8,16 +8,18 @@ function checkTextChangeEvent(event, id,
   let tcEvent = event.QueryInterface(nsIAccessibleTextChangeEvent);
   is(tcEvent.start, start, `Correct start offset for ${prettyName(id)}`);
   is(tcEvent.length, end - start, `Correct length for ${prettyName(id)}`);
   is(tcEvent.isInserted, isInserted,
     `Correct isInserted flag for ${prettyName(id)}`);
   is(tcEvent.modifiedText, text, `Correct text for ${prettyName(id)}`);
   is(tcEvent.isFromUserInput, isFromUserInput,
     `Correct value of isFromUserInput for ${prettyName(id)}`);
+  ok(tcEvent.accessibleDocument instanceof nsIAccessibleDocument,
+    "Accessible document not present.");
 }
 
 async function changeText(browser, id, value, events) {
   let onEvents = waitForOrderedEvents(events.map(({ isInserted }) => {
     let eventType = isInserted ? EVENT_TEXT_INSERTED : EVENT_TEXT_REMOVED;
     return [ eventType, id ];
   }));
   // Change text in the subtree.

--- a/accessible/tests/browser/events.js
+++ b/accessible/tests/browser/events.js
@@ -8,17 +8,17 @@
 // globals from there.
 /* import-globals-from shared-head.js */
 /* import-globals-from ../mochitest/common.js */
 
 /* exported EVENT_REORDER, EVENT_SHOW, EVENT_TEXT_INSERTED, EVENT_TEXT_REMOVED,
             EVENT_DOCUMENT_LOAD_COMPLETE, EVENT_HIDE, EVENT_TEXT_CARET_MOVED,
             EVENT_DESCRIPTION_CHANGE, EVENT_NAME_CHANGE, EVENT_STATE_CHANGE,
             EVENT_VALUE_CHANGE, EVENT_TEXT_VALUE_CHANGE, EVENT_FOCUS,
-            EVENT_DOCUMENT_RELOAD,
+            EVENT_DOCUMENT_RELOAD, UnexpectedEvents,
             waitForEvent, waitForEvents, waitForOrderedEvents */
 
 const EVENT_DOCUMENT_LOAD_COMPLETE = nsIAccessibleEvent.EVENT_DOCUMENT_LOAD_COMPLETE;
 const EVENT_HIDE = nsIAccessibleEvent.EVENT_HIDE;
 const EVENT_REORDER = nsIAccessibleEvent.EVENT_REORDER;
 const EVENT_SHOW = nsIAccessibleEvent.EVENT_SHOW;
 const EVENT_STATE_CHANGE = nsIAccessibleEvent.EVENT_STATE_CHANGE;
 const EVENT_TEXT_CARET_MOVED = nsIAccessibleEvent.EVENT_TEXT_CARET_MOVED;
@@ -107,19 +107,16 @@ function waitForEvent(eventType, matchCr
 
         // If event type does not match expected type, skip the event.
         if (event.eventType !== eventType) {
           return;
         }
 
         if (matchEvent(event, matchCriteria)) {
           Logger.log(`Correct event type: ${eventTypeToString(eventType)}`);
-          ok(event.accessibleDocument instanceof nsIAccessibleDocument,
-            "Accessible document present.");
-
           Services.obs.removeObserver(this, "accessible-event");
           resolve(event);
         }
       }
     };
     Services.obs.addObserver(eventObserver, "accessible-event");
   });
 }

--- a/accessible/tests/browser/tree/browser.ini
+++ b/accessible/tests/browser/tree/browser.ini
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 [DEFAULT]
 skip-if = e10s && os == 'win' && release_or_beta
 support-files =
   head.js
   !/accessible/tests/browser/events.js
   !/accessible/tests/browser/shared-head.js
   !/accessible/tests/mochitest/*.js
 
-[browser_test_aria_owns.js]
-[browser_test_aria_owns_select.js]
+[browser_aria_owns.js]

new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/accessible/tests/browser/tree/browser_aria_owns.js
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+"use strict";
+
+let NO_MOVE = { unexpected: [[EVENT_REORDER, "container"]] };
+let MOVE = { expected: [[EVENT_REORDER, "container"]] };
+
+// Set last ordinal child as aria-owned, should produce no reorder.
+addAccessibleTask(`<ul id="container"><li id="a">Test</li></ul>`,
+  async function(browser, accDoc) {
+    let containerAcc = findAccessibleChildByID(accDoc, "container");
+
+    testChildrenIds(containerAcc, ["a"]);
+
+    await contentSpawnMutation(browser, NO_MOVE, function() {
+      // aria-own ordinal child in place, should be a no-op.
+      document.getElementById("container").setAttribute("aria-owns", "a");
+    });
+
+    testChildrenIds(containerAcc, ["a"]);
+  }
+);
+
+// Add a new ordinal child to a container with an aria-owned child.
+// Order should respect aria-owns.
+addAccessibleTask(`<ul id="container"><li id="a">Test</li></ul>`,
+  async function(browser, accDoc) {
+    let containerAcc = findAccessibleChildByID(accDoc, "container");
+
+    testChildrenIds(containerAcc, ["a"]);
+
+    await contentSpawnMutation(browser, MOVE, function() {
+      let container = document.getElementById("container");
+      container.setAttribute("aria-owns", "a");
+
+      let aa = document.createElement("li");
+      aa.id = "aa";
+      container.appendChild(aa);
+    });
+
+    testChildrenIds(containerAcc, ["aa", "a"]);
+
+    await contentSpawnMutation(browser, MOVE, function() {
+      document.getElementById("container").removeAttribute("aria-owns");
+    });
+
+    testChildrenIds(containerAcc, ["a", "aa"]);
+  }
+);
+
+// Remove a no-move aria-owns attribute, should result in a no-move.
+addAccessibleTask(`<ul id="container" aria-owns="a"><li id="a">Test</li></ul>`,
+  async function(browser, accDoc) {
+    let containerAcc = findAccessibleChildByID(accDoc, "container");
+
+    testChildrenIds(containerAcc, ["a"]);
+
+    await contentSpawnMutation(browser, NO_MOVE, function() {
+      // remove aria-owned child that is already ordinal, should be no-op.
+      document.getElementById("container").removeAttribute("aria-owns");
+    });
+
+    testChildrenIds(containerAcc, ["a"]);
+  }
+);
+
+// Attempt to steal an aria-owned child. The attempt should fail.
+addAccessibleTask(`
+  <ul>
+    <li id="a">Test</li>
+  </ul>
+  <ul aria-owns="a"></ul>
+  <ul id="container"></ul>`,
+  async function(browser, accDoc) {
+    let containerAcc = findAccessibleChildByID(accDoc, "container");
+
+    testChildrenIds(containerAcc, []);
+
+    await contentSpawnMutation(browser, NO_MOVE, function() {
+      document.getElementById("container").setAttribute("aria-owns", "a");
+    });
+
+    testChildrenIds(containerAcc, []);
+  }
+);
+
+// Correctly aria-own children of <select>
+addAccessibleTask(`
+  <div id="container" role="group" aria-owns="b"></div>
+  <select id="select">
+    <option id="a"></option>
+    <option id="b"></option>
+  </select>`,
+  async function(browser, accDoc) {
+    let containerAcc = findAccessibleChildByID(accDoc, "container");
+    let selectAcc = findAccessibleChildByID(accDoc, "select");
+
+    testChildrenIds(containerAcc, ["b"]);
+    testChildrenIds(selectAcc.firstChild, ["a"]);
+
+    let waitfor = { expected: [
+      [EVENT_REORDER, "container"],
+      [EVENT_REORDER,
+        evt => getAccessibleDOMNodeID(evt.accessible.parent) == "select"]] };
+
+    await contentSpawnMutation(browser, waitfor, function() {
+      document.getElementById("container").removeAttribute("aria-owns");
+    });
+
+    testChildrenIds(containerAcc, []);
+    testChildrenIds(selectAcc.firstChild, ["a", "b"]);
+  }
+);
+
+addAccessibleTask(`
+  <ul id="one">
+    <li id="a">Test</li>
+    <li id="b">Test 2</li>
+    <li id="c">Test 3</li>
+  </ul>
+  <ul id="two"></ul>`,
+  async function(browser, accDoc) {
+    let one = findAccessibleChildByID(accDoc, "one");
+    let two = findAccessibleChildByID(accDoc, "two");
+
+    let waitfor = { expected: [
+      [EVENT_REORDER, "one"],
+      [EVENT_REORDER, "two"]] };
+
+    await contentSpawnMutation(browser, waitfor, function() {
+      // Put same id twice in aria-owns
+      document.getElementById("two").setAttribute("aria-owns", "a a");
+    });
+
+    testChildrenIds(one, ["b", "c"]);
+    testChildrenIds(two, ["a"]);
+
+    await contentSpawnMutation(browser, waitfor, function() {
+      // If the previous double-id aria-owns worked correctly, we should
+      // be in a good state and all is fine..
+      document.getElementById("two").setAttribute("aria-owns", "a b");
+    });
+
+    testChildrenIds(one, ["c"]);
+    testChildrenIds(two, ["a", "b"]);
+  }
+);

deleted file mode 100644
--- a/accessible/tests/browser/tree/browser_test_aria_owns.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
-/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
-
-"use strict";
-
-function testChildrenIds(acc, expectedIds) {
-  let ids = arrayFromChildren(acc).map(child => getAccessibleDOMNodeID(child));
-  Assert.deepEqual(ids, expectedIds,
-    `Children for ${getAccessibleDOMNodeID(acc)} are wrong.`);
-}
-
-async function runTests(browser, accDoc) {
-  let one = findAccessibleChildByID(accDoc, "one");
-  let two = findAccessibleChildByID(accDoc, "two");
-  let three = findAccessibleChildByID(accDoc, "three");
-  let four = findAccessibleChildByID(accDoc, "four");
-
-  testChildrenIds(one, ["a"]);
-  testChildrenIds(two, ["b", "c", "d"]);
-  testChildrenIds(three, []);
-
-  let onReorders = waitForEvents({
-    expected: [
-      [EVENT_REORDER, "two"]], // children will be reordered via aria-owns
-    unexpected: [
-      [EVENT_REORDER, "one"],  // child will remain in place
-      [EVENT_REORDER, "three"], // none of its children will be reclaimed
-      [EVENT_REORDER, "four"]] // child will remain in place
-  });
-
-  await ContentTask.spawn(browser, null, async function() {
-    // aria-own ordinal child in place, should be a no-op.
-    document.getElementById("one").setAttribute("aria-owns", "a");
-    // remove aria-owned child that is already ordinal, should be no-op.
-    document.getElementById("four").removeAttribute("aria-owns");
-    // shuffle aria-owns with markup child.
-    document.getElementById("two").setAttribute("aria-owns", "d c");
-  });
-
-  await onReorders;
-
-  testChildrenIds(one, ["a"]);
-  testChildrenIds(two, ["b", "d", "c"]);
-  testChildrenIds(three, []);
-  testChildrenIds(four, ["e"]);
-
-  onReorders = waitForEvent(EVENT_REORDER, "one");
-
-  await ContentTask.spawn(browser, null, async function() {
-    let aa = document.createElement("li");
-    aa.id = "aa";
-    document.getElementById("one").appendChild(aa);
-  });
-
-  await onReorders;
-
-  // aria-owned child should be after ordinal children.
-  testChildrenIds(one, ["aa", "a"]);
-
-  onReorders = waitForEvent(EVENT_REORDER, "one");
-
-  await ContentTask.spawn(browser, null, async function() {
-    // removing aria-owns should reorder the children
-    document.getElementById("one").removeAttribute("aria-owns");
-  });
-
-  await onReorders;
-
-  // with no aria-owns, layout order should prevail.
-  testChildrenIds(one, ["a", "aa"]);
-
-  onReorders = waitForEvents([
-      [EVENT_REORDER, "four"],    // "b" will go to "three"
-      [EVENT_REORDER, "two"]]); // some children will be reclaimed and acquired
-
-  await ContentTask.spawn(browser, null, async function() {
-    // child order will be overridden by aria-owns
-    document.getElementById("four").setAttribute("aria-owns", "b e");
-  });
-
-  await onReorders;
-
-  testChildrenIds(four, ["b", "e"]);
-  testChildrenIds(two, ["d", "c"]);
-}
-
-/**
- * Test caching of accessible object states
- */
-addAccessibleTask(`
-    <ul id="one">
-      <li id="a">Test</li>
-    </ul>
-    <ul id="two" aria-owns="d">
-      <li id="b">Test 2</li>
-      <li id="c">Test 3</li>
-    </ul>
-    <ul id="three">
-      <li id="d">Test 4</li>
-    </ul>
-    <ul id="four" aria-owns="e">
-      <li id="e">Test 5</li>
-    </ul>
-    `, runTests);

deleted file mode 100644
--- a/accessible/tests/browser/tree/browser_test_aria_owns_select.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
-
-"use strict";
-
-function testChildrenIds(acc, expectedIds) {
-  let ids = arrayFromChildren(acc).map(child => getAccessibleDOMNodeID(child));
-  Assert.deepEqual(ids, expectedIds,
-    `Children for ${getAccessibleDOMNodeID(acc)} are wrong.`);
-}
-
-async function runTests(browser, accDoc) {
-  let div = findAccessibleChildByID(accDoc, "div");
-  let select = findAccessibleChildByID(accDoc, "select");
-
-  testChildrenIds(div, ["b"]);
-  testChildrenIds(select.firstChild, ["a"]);
-
-  let onReorders = waitForEvents([
-    [EVENT_REORDER, "div"],
-    [EVENT_REORDER,
-      evt => getAccessibleDOMNodeID(evt.accessible.parent) == "select"]
-  ]);
-
-  await ContentTask.spawn(browser, null, async function() {
-    document.getElementById("div").removeAttribute("aria-owns");
-  });
-
-  await onReorders;
-
-  testChildrenIds(div, []);
-  testChildrenIds(select.firstChild, ["a", "b"]);
-}
-
-/**
- * Test caching of accessible object states
- */
-addAccessibleTask(`
-  <div id="div" role="group" aria-owns="b"></div>
-  <select id="select">
-    <option id="a"></option>
-    <option id="b"></option>
-  </select>
-    `, runTests);

--- a/accessible/tests/browser/tree/head.js
+++ b/accessible/tests/browser/tree/head.js
@@ -1,15 +1,65 @@
 /* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
  * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
  * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
 
 "use strict";
 
+/* exported contentSpawnMutation, testChildrenIds */
+
 // Load the shared-head file first.
 /* import-globals-from ../shared-head.js */
 Services.scriptloader.loadSubScript(
   "chrome://mochitests/content/browser/accessible/tests/browser/shared-head.js",
   this);
 
 // Loading and common.js from accessible/tests/mochitest/ for all tests, as
 // well as events.js.
 loadScripts({ name: "common.js", dir: MOCHITESTS_DIR }, "events.js", "layout.js");
+
+/*
+ * A test function for comparing the IDs of an accessible's children
+ * with an expected array of IDs.
+ */
+function testChildrenIds(acc, expectedIds) {
+  let ids = arrayFromChildren(acc).map(child => getAccessibleDOMNodeID(child));
+  Assert.deepEqual(ids, expectedIds,
+    `Children for ${getAccessibleDOMNodeID(acc)} are wrong.`);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function spawns a content task and awaits expected mutation events from
+ * aria-owns changes. It's good at catching events we did *not* expect. We do
+ * this advancing the layout refresh to flush the relocations/insertions queue.
+ */
+async function contentSpawnMutation(browser, waitFor, func) {
+  let onReorders = waitForEvents({ expected: waitFor.expected || [] });
+  let unexpectedListener = new UnexpectedEvents(waitFor.unexpected || []);
+
+  function tick() {
+    // 100ms is an arbitrary positive number to advance the clock.
+    // We don't need to advance the clock for a11y mutations, but other
+    // tick listeners may depend on an advancing clock with each refresh.
+    content.QueryInterface(Ci.nsIInterfaceRequestor)
+      .getInterface(Ci.nsIDOMWindowUtils).advanceTimeAndRefresh(100);
+  }
+
+  // This stops the refreh driver from doing its regular ticks, and leaves
+  // us in control.
+  await ContentTask.spawn(browser, null, tick);
+
+  // Perform the tree mutation.
+  await ContentTask.spawn(browser, null, func);
+
+  // Do one tick to flush our queue (insertions, relocations, etc.)
+  await ContentTask.spawn(browser, null, tick);
+
+  await onReorders;
+
+  unexpectedListener.stop();
+
+  // Go back to normal refresh driver ticks.
+  await ContentTask.spawn(browser, null, function() {
+    content.QueryInterface(Ci.nsIInterfaceRequestor)
+      .getInterface(Ci.nsIDOMWindowUtils).restoreNormalRefresh();
+  });
+}

--- a/browser/base/content/browser.js
+++ b/browser/base/content/browser.js
@@ -2903,20 +2903,16 @@ function PageProxyClickHandler(aEvent) {
 // Values for telemtery bins: see TLS_ERROR_REPORT_UI in Histograms.json
 const TLS_ERROR_REPORT_TELEMETRY_AUTO_CHECKED   = 2;
 const TLS_ERROR_REPORT_TELEMETRY_AUTO_UNCHECKED = 3;
 const TLS_ERROR_REPORT_TELEMETRY_MANUAL_SEND    = 4;
 const TLS_ERROR_REPORT_TELEMETRY_AUTO_SEND      = 5;
 
 const PREF_SSL_IMPACT_ROOTS = ["security.tls.version.", "security.ssl3."];
 
-const PREF_SSL_IMPACT = PREF_SSL_IMPACT_ROOTS.reduce((prefs, root) => {
-  return prefs.concat(Services.prefs.getChildList(root));
-}, []);
-
 /**
  * Handle command events bubbling up from error page content
  * or from about:newtab or from remote error pages that invoke
  * us via async messaging.
  */
 var BrowserOnClick = {
   init() {
     let mm = window.messageManager;
@@ -2983,17 +2979,20 @@ var BrowserOnClick = {
         }
       break;
       case "Browser:SendSSLErrorReport":
         this.onSSLErrorReport(msg.target,
                               msg.data.uri,
                               msg.data.securityInfo);
       break;
       case "Browser:ResetSSLPreferences":
-        for (let prefName of PREF_SSL_IMPACT) {
+        let prefSSLImpact = PREF_SSL_IMPACT_ROOTS.reduce((prefs, root) => {
+                return prefs.concat(Services.prefs.getChildList(root));
+        }, []);
+        for (let prefName of prefSSLImpact) {
           Services.prefs.clearUserPref(prefName);
         }
         msg.target.reload();
       break;
       case "Browser:SetSSLErrorReportAuto":
         Services.prefs.setBoolPref("security.ssl.errorReporting.automatic", msg.json.automatic);
         let bin = TLS_ERROR_REPORT_TELEMETRY_AUTO_UNCHECKED;
         if (msg.json.automatic) {

--- a/browser/base/content/content.js
+++ b/browser/base/content/content.js
@@ -231,19 +231,16 @@ const SEC_ERROR_OCSP_FUTURE_RESPONSE    
 const SEC_ERROR_OCSP_OLD_RESPONSE                  = SEC_ERROR_BASE + 132;
 const MOZILLA_PKIX_ERROR_NOT_YET_VALID_CERTIFICATE = MOZILLA_PKIX_ERROR_BASE + 5;
 const MOZILLA_PKIX_ERROR_NOT_YET_VALID_ISSUER_CERTIFICATE = MOZILLA_PKIX_ERROR_BASE + 6;
 
 const PREF_BLOCKLIST_CLOCK_SKEW_SECONDS = "services.blocklist.clock_skew_seconds";
 
 const PREF_SSL_IMPACT_ROOTS = ["security.tls.version.", "security.ssl3."];
 
-const PREF_SSL_IMPACT = PREF_SSL_IMPACT_ROOTS.reduce((prefs, root) => {
-  return prefs.concat(Services.prefs.getChildList(root));
-}, []);
 
 /**
  * Retrieve the array of CSS selectors corresponding to the provided node. The first item
  * of the array is the selector of the node in its owner document. Additional items are
  * used if the node is inside a frame, each representing the CSS selector for finding the
  * frame element in its parent document.
  *
  * This format is expected by DevTools in order to handle the Inspect Node context menu
@@ -497,17 +494,20 @@ var AboutNetAndCertErrorListener = {
       break;
     case "AboutNetErrorResetPreferences":
       this.onResetPreferences(aEvent);
       break;
     }
   },
 
   changedCertPrefs() {
-    for (let prefName of PREF_SSL_IMPACT) {
+    let prefSSLImpact = PREF_SSL_IMPACT_ROOTS.reduce((prefs, root) => {
+       return prefs.concat(Services.prefs.getChildList(root));
+    }, []);
+    for (let prefName of prefSSLImpact) {
       if (Services.prefs.prefHasUserValue(prefName)) {
         return true;
       }
     }
 
     return false;
   },
 

--- a/db/sqlite3/src/sqlite3.c
+++ b/db/sqlite3/src/sqlite3.c
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 /******************************************************************************
 ** This file is an amalgamation of many separate C source files from SQLite
-** version 3.19.3.  By combining all the individual C code files into this
+** version 3.20.0.  By combining all the individual C code files into this
 ** single large file, the entire code can be compiled as a single translation
 ** unit.  This allows many compilers to do optimizations that would not be
 ** possible if the files were compiled separately.  Performance improvements
 ** of 5% or more are commonly seen when SQLite is compiled as a single
 ** translation unit.
 **
 ** This file is all you need to compile SQLite.  To use SQLite in other
 ** programs, you need this file and the "sqlite3.h" header file that defines
@@ -17,16 +17,768 @@
 ** language. The code for the "sqlite3" command-line shell is also in a
 ** separate file. This file contains only code for the core SQLite library.
 */
 #define SQLITE_CORE 1
 #define SQLITE_AMALGAMATION 1
 #ifndef SQLITE_PRIVATE
 # define SQLITE_PRIVATE static
 #endif
+/************** Begin file ctime.c *******************************************/
+/*
+** 2010 February 23
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This file implements routines used to report what compile-time options
+** SQLite was built with.
+*/
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS
+
+/*
+** Include the configuration header output by 'configure' if we're using the
+** autoconf-based build
+*/
+#if defined(_HAVE_SQLITE_CONFIG_H) && !defined(SQLITECONFIG_H)
+#include "config.h"
+#define SQLITECONFIG_H 1
+#endif
+
+/* These macros are provided to "stringify" the value of the define
+** for those options in which the value is meaningful. */
+#define CTIMEOPT_VAL_(opt) #opt
+#define CTIMEOPT_VAL(opt) CTIMEOPT_VAL_(opt)
+
+/*
+** An array of names of all compile-time options.  This array should 
+** be sorted A-Z.
+**
+** This array looks large, but in a typical installation actually uses
+** only a handful of compile-time options, so most times this array is usually
+** rather short and uses little memory space.
+*/
+static const char * const sqlite3azCompileOpt[] = {
+
+/* 
+** BEGIN CODE GENERATED BY tool/mkctime.tcl 
+*/
+#if SQLITE_32BIT_ROWID
+  "32BIT_ROWID",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC
+  "4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_64BIT_STATS
+  "64BIT_STATS",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN
+  "ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ALLOW_URI_AUTHORITY
+  "ALLOW_URI_AUTHORITY",
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_BITMASK_TYPE
+  "BITMASK_TYPE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_BITMASK_TYPE),
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_BUG_COMPATIBLE_20160819
+  "BUG_COMPATIBLE_20160819",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_CASE_SENSITIVE_LIKE
+  "CASE_SENSITIVE_LIKE",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES
+  "CHECK_PAGES",
+#endif
+#if defined(__clang__) && defined(__clang_major__)
+  "COMPILER=clang-" CTIMEOPT_VAL(__clang_major__) "."
+                    CTIMEOPT_VAL(__clang_minor__) "."
+                    CTIMEOPT_VAL(__clang_patchlevel__),
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+  "COMPILER=msvc-" CTIMEOPT_VAL(_MSC_VER),
+#elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__VERSION__)
+  "COMPILER=gcc-" __VERSION__,
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST
+  "COVERAGE_TEST",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_DEBUG
+  "DEBUG",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX
+  "DEFAULT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOVACUUM
+  "DEFAULT_AUTOVACUUM",
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE
+  "DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE),
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_DEFAULT_CKPTFULLFSYNC
+  "DEFAULT_CKPTFULLFSYNC",
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_FORMAT
+  "DEFAULT_FILE_FORMAT=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_FORMAT),
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS
+  "DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS),
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_DEFAULT_FOREIGN_KEYS
+  "DEFAULT_FOREIGN_KEYS",
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT
+  "DEFAULT_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT),
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE
+  "DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE),
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE
+  "DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE),
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS
+  "DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS",
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE
+  "DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE),
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE
+  "DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE),
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ
+  "DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ),
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_PROXYDIR_PERMISSIONS
+  "DEFAULT_PROXYDIR_PERMISSIONS=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_PROXYDIR_PERMISSIONS),
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_DEFAULT_RECURSIVE_TRIGGERS
+  "DEFAULT_RECURSIVE_TRIGGERS",
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_ROWEST
+  "DEFAULT_ROWEST=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_ROWEST),
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE
+  "DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE),
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS
+  "DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS),
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT
+  "DEFAULT_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT),
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS
+  "DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS),
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_WORKER_THREADS
+  "DEFAULT_WORKER_THREADS=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_WORKER_THREADS),
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ
+  "DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_DISABLE_DIRSYNC
+  "DISABLE_DIRSYNC",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_DISABLE_FTS3_UNICODE
+  "DISABLE_FTS3_UNICODE",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_DISABLE_FTS4_DEFERRED
+  "DISABLE_FTS4_DEFERRED",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC
+  "DISABLE_INTRINSIC",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_DISABLE_LFS
+  "DISABLE_LFS",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_DISABLE_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW_STATS
+  "DISABLE_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW_STATS",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_DISABLE_SKIPAHEAD_DISTINCT
+  "DISABLE_SKIPAHEAD_DISTINCT",
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES
+  "ENABLE_8_3_NAMES=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES),
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  "ENABLE_API_ARMOR",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE
+  "ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_CEROD
+  "ENABLE_CEROD",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA
+  "ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_USED_MASK
+  "ENABLE_COLUMN_USED_MASK",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_COSTMULT
+  "ENABLE_COSTMULT",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
+  "ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB
+  "ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_ASSERT
+  "ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_ASSERT",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS1
+  "ENABLE_FTS1",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS2
+  "ENABLE_FTS2",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3
+  "ENABLE_FTS3",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3_PARENTHESIS
+  "ENABLE_FTS3_PARENTHESIS",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER
+  "ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4
+  "ENABLE_FTS4",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
+  "ENABLE_FTS5",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_HIDDEN_COLUMNS
+  "ENABLE_HIDDEN_COLUMNS",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU
+  "ENABLE_ICU",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE
+  "ENABLE_IOTRACE",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
+  "ENABLE_JSON1",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION
+  "ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION",
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
+  "ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE),
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT
+  "ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3
+  "ENABLE_MEMSYS3",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5
+  "ENABLE_MEMSYS5",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTIPLEX
+  "ENABLE_MULTIPLEX",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_NULL_TRIM
+  "ENABLE_NULL_TRIM",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_OVERSIZE_CELL_CHECK
+  "ENABLE_OVERSIZE_CELL_CHECK",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
+  "ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_QPSG
+  "ENABLE_QPSG",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_RBU
+  "ENABLE_RBU",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE
+  "ENABLE_RTREE",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_SELECTTRACE
+  "ENABLE_SELECTTRACE",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION
+  "ENABLE_SESSION",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT
+  "ENABLE_SNAPSHOT",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG
+  "ENABLE_SQLLOG",
+#endif
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4)
+  "ENABLE_STAT4",
+#elif defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3)
+  "ENABLE_STAT3",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB
+  "ENABLE_STMTVTAB",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+  "ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_UNKNOWN_SQL_FUNCTION
+  "ENABLE_UNKNOWN_SQL_FUNCTION",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY
+  "ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT
+  "ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_URI_00_ERROR
+  "ENABLE_URI_00_ERROR",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_VFSTRACE
+  "ENABLE_VFSTRACE",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_WHERETRACE
+  "ENABLE_WHERETRACE",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_ZIPVFS
+  "ENABLE_ZIPVFS",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_EXPLAIN_ESTIMATED_ROWS
+  "EXPLAIN_ESTIMATED_ROWS",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_EXTRA_IFNULLROW
+  "EXTRA_IFNULLROW",
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT
+  "EXTRA_INIT=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT),
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_SHUTDOWN
+  "EXTRA_SHUTDOWN=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_EXTRA_SHUTDOWN),
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_FTS3_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH
+  "FTS3_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_FTS3_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH),
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_FTS5_ENABLE_TEST_MI
+  "FTS5_ENABLE_TEST_MI",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_FTS5_NO_WITHOUT_ROWID
+  "FTS5_NO_WITHOUT_ROWID",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
+  "HAS_CODEC",
+#endif
+#if HAVE_ISNAN || SQLITE_HAVE_ISNAN
+  "HAVE_ISNAN",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_HOMEGROWN_RECURSIVE_MUTEX
+  "HOMEGROWN_RECURSIVE_MUTEX",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_IGNORE_AFP_LOCK_ERRORS
+  "IGNORE_AFP_LOCK_ERRORS",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_IGNORE_FLOCK_LOCK_ERRORS
+  "IGNORE_FLOCK_LOCK_ERRORS",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_INLINE_MEMCPY
+  "INLINE_MEMCPY",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_INT64_TYPE
+  "INT64_TYPE",
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_INTEGRITY_CHECK_ERROR_MAX
+  "INTEGRITY_CHECK_ERROR_MAX=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_INTEGRITY_CHECK_ERROR_MAX),
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_LIKE_DOESNT_MATCH_BLOBS
+  "LIKE_DOESNT_MATCH_BLOBS",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_LOCK_TRACE
+  "LOCK_TRACE",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_LOG_CACHE_SPILL
+  "LOG_CACHE_SPILL",
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT
+  "MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT),
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED
+  "MAX_ATTACHED=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED),
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN
+  "MAX_COLUMN=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN),
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT
+  "MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT),
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE
+  "MAX_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE),
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH
+  "MAX_EXPR_DEPTH=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH),
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG
+  "MAX_FUNCTION_ARG=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG),
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH
+  "MAX_LENGTH=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH),
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH
+  "MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH),
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_MEMORY
+  "MAX_MEMORY=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_MEMORY),
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE
+  "MAX_MMAP_SIZE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE),
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE_
+  "MAX_MMAP_SIZE_=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE_),
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_COUNT
+  "MAX_PAGE_COUNT=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_COUNT),
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE
+  "MAX_PAGE_SIZE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE),
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_SCHEMA_RETRY
+  "MAX_SCHEMA_RETRY=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_SCHEMA_RETRY),
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH
+  "MAX_SQL_LENGTH=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH),
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH
+  "MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH),
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER
+  "MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER),
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP
+  "MAX_VDBE_OP=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP),
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS
+  "MAX_WORKER_THREADS=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS),
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_MEMDEBUG
+  "MEMDEBUG",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_MIXED_ENDIAN_64BIT_FLOAT
+  "MIXED_ENDIAN_64BIT_FLOAT",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_MMAP_READWRITE
+  "MMAP_READWRITE",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP
+  "MUTEX_NOOP",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF
+  "MUTEX_NREF",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT
+  "MUTEX_OMIT",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREADS
+  "MUTEX_PTHREADS",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_MUTEX_W32
+  "MUTEX_W32",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_NEED_ERR_NAME
+  "NEED_ERR_NAME",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_NOINLINE
+  "NOINLINE",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_NO_SYNC
+  "NO_SYNC",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE
+  "OMIT_ALTERTABLE",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_ANALYZE
+  "OMIT_ANALYZE",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH
+  "OMIT_ATTACH",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
+  "OMIT_AUTHORIZATION",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
+  "OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
+  "OMIT_AUTOINIT",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX
+  "OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_AUTORESET
+  "OMIT_AUTORESET",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
+  "OMIT_AUTOVACUUM",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_BETWEEN_OPTIMIZATION
+  "OMIT_BETWEEN_OPTIMIZATION",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL
+  "OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_BTREECOUNT
+  "OMIT_BTREECOUNT",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
+  "OMIT_CAST",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK
+  "OMIT_CHECK",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE
+  "OMIT_COMPLETE",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT
+  "OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_CONFLICT_CLAUSE
+  "OMIT_CONFLICT_CLAUSE",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_CTE
+  "OMIT_CTE",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_DATETIME_FUNCS
+  "OMIT_DATETIME_FUNCS",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_DECLTYPE
+  "OMIT_DECLTYPE",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
+  "OMIT_DEPRECATED",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO
+  "OMIT_DISKIO",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
+  "OMIT_EXPLAIN",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS
+  "OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
+  "OMIT_FLOATING_POINT",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
+  "OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_GET_TABLE
+  "OMIT_GET_TABLE",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_HEX_INTEGER
+  "OMIT_HEX_INTEGER",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB
+  "OMIT_INCRBLOB",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK
+  "OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_LIKE_OPTIMIZATION
+  "OMIT_LIKE_OPTIMIZATION",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
+  "OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_LOCALTIME
+  "OMIT_LOCALTIME",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE
+  "OMIT_LOOKASIDE",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_MEMORYDB
+  "OMIT_MEMORYDB",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION
+  "OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS
+  "OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_PARSER_TRACE
+  "OMIT_PARSER_TRACE",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_POPEN
+  "OMIT_POPEN",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_PRAGMA
+  "OMIT_PRAGMA",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
+  "OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_QUICKBALANCE
+  "OMIT_QUICKBALANCE",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_REINDEX
+  "OMIT_REINDEX",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS
+  "OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS
+  "OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
+  "OMIT_SHARED_CACHE",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_SHUTDOWN_DIRECTORIES
+  "OMIT_SHUTDOWN_DIRECTORIES",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
+  "OMIT_SUBQUERY",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_TCL_VARIABLE
+  "OMIT_TCL_VARIABLE",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_TEMPDB
+  "OMIT_TEMPDB",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_TEST_CONTROL
+  "OMIT_TEST_CONTROL",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
+  "OMIT_TRACE",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
+  "OMIT_TRIGGER",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_TRUNCATE_OPTIMIZATION
+  "OMIT_TRUNCATE_OPTIMIZATION",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+  "OMIT_UTF16",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM
+  "OMIT_VACUUM",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
+  "OMIT_VIEW",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+  "OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
+  "OMIT_WAL",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
+  "OMIT_WSD",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT
+  "OMIT_XFER_OPT",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER
+  "PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_PERFORMANCE_TRACE
+  "PERFORMANCE_TRACE",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE
+  "POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_PREFER_PROXY_LOCKING
+  "PREFER_PROXY_LOCKING",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_PROXY_DEBUG
+  "PROXY_DEBUG",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_REVERSE_UNORDERED_SELECTS
+  "REVERSE_UNORDERED_SELECTS",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_RTREE_INT_ONLY
+  "RTREE_INT_ONLY",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_SECURE_DELETE
+  "SECURE_DELETE",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_SMALL_STACK
+  "SMALL_STACK",
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_SORTER_PMASZ
+  "SORTER_PMASZ=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_SORTER_PMASZ),
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_SOUNDEX
+  "SOUNDEX",
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_STAT4_SAMPLES
+  "STAT4_SAMPLES=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_STAT4_SAMPLES),
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_STMTJRNL_SPILL
+  "STMTJRNL_SPILL=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_STMTJRNL_SPILL),
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_SUBSTR_COMPATIBILITY
+  "SUBSTR_COMPATIBILITY",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC
+  "SYSTEM_MALLOC",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_TCL
+  "TCL",
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_TEMP_STORE
+  "TEMP_STORE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_TEMP_STORE),
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_TEST
+  "TEST",
+#endif
+#if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE)
+  "THREADSAFE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_THREADSAFE),
+#elif defined(THREADSAFE)
+  "THREADSAFE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(THREADSAFE),
+#else
+  "THREADSAFE=1",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_UNLINK_AFTER_CLOSE
+  "UNLINK_AFTER_CLOSE",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
+  "UNTESTABLE",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
+  "USER_AUTHENTICATION",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_USE_ALLOCA
+  "USE_ALLOCA",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_USE_FCNTL_TRACE
+  "USE_FCNTL_TRACE",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_USE_URI
+  "USE_URI",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE
+  "VDBE_COVERAGE",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC
+  "WIN32_MALLOC",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_ZERO_MALLOC
+  "ZERO_MALLOC",
+#endif
+/* 
+** END CODE GENERATED BY tool/mkctime.tcl 
+*/
+};
+
+SQLITE_PRIVATE const char **sqlite3CompileOptions(int *pnOpt){
+  *pnOpt = sizeof(sqlite3azCompileOpt) / sizeof(sqlite3azCompileOpt[0]);
+  return (const char**)sqlite3azCompileOpt;
+}
+
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS */
+
+/************** End of ctime.c ***********************************************/
 /************** Begin file sqliteInt.h ***************************************/
 /*
 ** 2001 September 15
 **
 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
 **
 **    May you do good and not evil.
@@ -271,17 +1023,17 @@
 
 /* The public SQLite interface.  The _FILE_OFFSET_BITS macro must appear
 ** first in QNX.  Also, the _USE_32BIT_TIME_T macro must appear first for
 ** MinGW.
 */
 /************** Include sqlite3.h in the middle of sqliteInt.h ***************/
 /************** Begin file sqlite3.h *****************************************/
 /*
-** 2001 September 15
+** 2001-09-15
 **
 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
 **
 **    May you do good and not evil.
 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
 **
@@ -393,19 +1145,19 @@ extern "C" {
 ** within its configuration management system.  ^The SQLITE_SOURCE_ID
 ** string contains the date and time of the check-in (UTC) and a SHA1
 ** or SHA3-256 hash of the entire source tree.
 **
 ** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()],
 ** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
 ** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
 */
-#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.19.3"
-#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3019003
-#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2017-06-08 14:26:16 0ee482a1e0eae22e08edc8978c9733a96603d4509645f348ebf55b579e89636b"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.20.0"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3020000
+#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2017-08-01 13:24:15 9501e22dfeebdcefa783575e47c60b514d7c2e0cad73b2a496c0bc4b680900a8"
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
 ** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version sqlite3_sourceid
 **
 ** These interfaces provide the same information as the [SQLITE_VERSION],
 ** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER], and [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macros
 ** but are associated with the library instead of the header file.  ^(Cautious
@@ -689,40 +1441,40 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_exec(
 ** here in order to indicate success or failure.
 **
 ** New error codes may be added in future versions of SQLite.
 **
 ** See also: [extended result code definitions]
 */
 #define SQLITE_OK           0   /* Successful result */
 /* beginning-of-error-codes */
-#define SQLITE_ERROR        1   /* SQL error or missing database */
+#define SQLITE_ERROR        1   /* Generic error */
 #define SQLITE_INTERNAL     2   /* Internal logic error in SQLite */
 #define SQLITE_PERM         3   /* Access permission denied */
 #define SQLITE_ABORT        4   /* Callback routine requested an abort */
 #define SQLITE_BUSY         5   /* The database file is locked */
 #define SQLITE_LOCKED       6   /* A table in the database is locked */
 #define SQLITE_NOMEM        7   /* A malloc() failed */
 #define SQLITE_READONLY     8   /* Attempt to write a readonly database */
 #define SQLITE_INTERRUPT    9   /* Operation terminated by sqlite3_interrupt()*/
 #define SQLITE_IOERR       10   /* Some kind of disk I/O error occurred */
 #define SQLITE_CORRUPT     11   /* The database disk image is malformed */
 #define SQLITE_NOTFOUND    12   /* Unknown opcode in sqlite3_file_control() */
 #define SQLITE_FULL        13   /* Insertion failed because database is full */
 #define SQLITE_CANTOPEN    14   /* Unable to open the database file */
 #define SQLITE_PROTOCOL    15   /* Database lock protocol error */
-#define SQLITE_EMPTY       16   /* Database is empty */
+#define SQLITE_EMPTY       16   /* Not used */
 #define SQLITE_SCHEMA      17   /* The database schema changed */
 #define SQLITE_TOOBIG      18   /* String or BLOB exceeds size limit */
 #define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT  19   /* Abort due to constraint violation */
 #define SQLITE_MISMATCH    20   /* Data type mismatch */
 #define SQLITE_MISUSE      21   /* Library used incorrectly */
 #define SQLITE_NOLFS       22   /* Uses OS features not supported on host */
 #define SQLITE_AUTH        23   /* Authorization denied */
-#define SQLITE_FORMAT      24   /* Auxiliary database format error */
+#define SQLITE_FORMAT      24   /* Not used */
 #define SQLITE_RANGE       25   /* 2nd parameter to sqlite3_bind out of range */
 #define SQLITE_NOTADB      26   /* File opened that is not a database file */
 #define SQLITE_NOTICE      27   /* Notifications from sqlite3_log() */
 #define SQLITE_WARNING     28   /* Warnings from sqlite3_log() */
 #define SQLITE_ROW         100  /* sqlite3_step() has another row ready */
 #define SQLITE_DONE        101  /* sqlite3_step() has finished executing */
 /* end-of-error-codes */
 
@@ -2279,25 +3031,37 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** operation before closing the connection. This option may be used to
 ** override this behaviour. The first parameter passed to this operation
 ** is an integer - non-zero to disable checkpoints-on-close, or zero (the
 ** default) to enable them. The second parameter is a pointer to an integer
 ** into which is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether checkpoints-on-close
 ** have been disabled - 0 if they are not disabled, 1 if they are.
 ** </dd>
 **
+** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG</dt>
+** <dd>^(The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG option activates or deactivates
+** the [query planner stability guarantee] (QPSG).  When the QPSG is active,
+** a single SQL query statement will always use the same algorithm regardless
+** of values of [bound parameters].)^ The QPSG disables some query optimizations
+** that look at the values of bound parameters, which can make some queries
+** slower.  But the QPSG has the advantage of more predictable behavior.  With
+** the QPSG active, SQLite will always use the same query plan in the field as
+** was used during testing in the lab.
+** </dd>
+**
 ** </dl>
 */
 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME            1000 /* const char* */
 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE             1001 /* void* int int */
 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY           1002 /* int int* */
 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER        1003 /* int int* */
 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER 1004 /* int int* */
 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION 1005 /* int int* */
 #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_NO_CKPT_ON_CLOSE      1006 /* int int* */
+#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG           1007 /* int int* */
 
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extended Result Codes
 ** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_extended_result_codes() routine enables or disables the
 ** [extended result codes] feature of SQLite. ^The extended result
@@ -2951,17 +3715,18 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_randomness(int N
 ** CAPI3REF: Compile-Time Authorization Callbacks
 ** METHOD: sqlite3
 ** KEYWORDS: {authorizer callback}
 **
 ** ^This routine registers an authorizer callback with a particular
 ** [database connection], supplied in the first argument.
 ** ^The authorizer callback is invoked as SQL statements are being compiled
 ** by [sqlite3_prepare()] or its variants [sqlite3_prepare_v2()],
-** [sqlite3_prepare16()] and [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()].  ^At various
+** [sqlite3_prepare_v3()], [sqlite3_prepare16()], [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()],
+** and [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()].  ^At various
 ** points during the compilation process, as logic is being created
 ** to perform various actions, the authorizer callback is invoked to
 ** see if those actions are allowed.  ^The authorizer callback should
 ** return [SQLITE_OK] to allow the action, [SQLITE_IGNORE] to disallow the
 ** specific action but allow the SQL statement to continue to be
 ** compiled, or [SQLITE_DENY] to cause the entire SQL statement to be
 ** rejected with an error.  ^If the authorizer callback returns
 ** any value other than [SQLITE_IGNORE], [SQLITE_OK], or [SQLITE_DENY]
@@ -3740,34 +4505,69 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_limit(sqlite3*, i
 #define SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP                   5
 #define SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG              6
 #define SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED                  7
 #define SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH       8
 #define SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER           9
 #define SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH            10
 #define SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS           11
 
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Prepare Flags
+**
+** These constants define various flags that can be passed into
+** "prepFlags" parameter of the [sqlite3_prepare_v3()] and
+** [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()] interfaces.
+**
+** New flags may be added in future releases of SQLite.
+**
+** <dl>
+** [[SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT</dt>
+** <dd>The SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT flag is a hint to the query planner
+** that the prepared statement will be retained for a long time and
+** probably reused many times.)^ ^Without this flag, [sqlite3_prepare_v3()]
+** and [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()] assume that the prepared statement will 
+** be used just once or at most a few times and then destroyed using
+** [sqlite3_finalize()] relatively soon. The current implementation acts
+** on this hint by avoiding the use of [lookaside memory] so as not to
+** deplete the limited store of lookaside memory. Future versions of
+** SQLite may act on this hint differently.
+** </dl>
+*/
+#define SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT              0x01
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Compiling An SQL Statement
 ** KEYWORDS: {SQL statement compiler}
 ** METHOD: sqlite3
 ** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3_stmt
 **
-** To execute an SQL query, it must first be compiled into a byte-code
-** program using one of these routines.
+** To execute an SQL statement, it must first be compiled into a byte-code
+** program using one of these routines.  Or, in other words, these routines
+** are constructors for the [prepared statement] object.
+**
+** The preferred routine to use is [sqlite3_prepare_v2()].  The
+** [sqlite3_prepare()] interface is legacy and should be avoided.
+** [sqlite3_prepare_v3()] has an extra "prepFlags" option that is used
+** for special purposes.
+**
+** The use of the UTF-8 interfaces is preferred, as SQLite currently
+** does all parsing using UTF-8.  The UTF-16 interfaces are provided
+** as a convenience.  The UTF-16 interfaces work by converting the
+** input text into UTF-8, then invoking the corresponding UTF-8 interface.
 **
 ** The first argument, "db", is a [database connection] obtained from a
 ** prior successful call to [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open_v2()] or
 ** [sqlite3_open16()].  The database connection must not have been closed.
 **
 ** The second argument, "zSql", is the statement to be compiled, encoded
-** as either UTF-8 or UTF-16.  The sqlite3_prepare() and sqlite3_prepare_v2()
-** interfaces use UTF-8, and sqlite3_prepare16() and sqlite3_prepare16_v2()
-** use UTF-16.
+** as either UTF-8 or UTF-16.  The sqlite3_prepare(), sqlite3_prepare_v2(),
+** and sqlite3_prepare_v3()
+** interfaces use UTF-8, and sqlite3_prepare16(), sqlite3_prepare16_v2(),
+** and sqlite3_prepare16_v3() use UTF-16.
 **
 ** ^If the nByte argument is negative, then zSql is read up to the
 ** first zero terminator. ^If nByte is positive, then it is the
 ** number of bytes read from zSql.  ^If nByte is zero, then no prepared
 ** statement is generated.
 ** If the caller knows that the supplied string is nul-terminated, then
 ** there is a small performance advantage to passing an nByte parameter that
 ** is the number of bytes in the input string <i>including</i>
@@ -3784,20 +4584,21 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_limit(sqlite3*, i
 ** string or a comment) then *ppStmt is set to NULL.
 ** The calling procedure is responsible for deleting the compiled
 ** SQL statement using [sqlite3_finalize()] after it has finished with it.
 ** ppStmt may not be NULL.
 **
 ** ^On success, the sqlite3_prepare() family of routines return [SQLITE_OK];
 ** otherwise an [error code] is returned.
 **
-** The sqlite3_prepare_v2() and sqlite3_prepare16_v2() interfaces are
-** recommended for all new programs. The two older interfaces are retained
-** for backwards compatibility, but their use is discouraged.
-** ^In the "v2" interfaces, the prepared statement
+** The sqlite3_prepare_v2(), sqlite3_prepare_v3(), sqlite3_prepare16_v2(),
+** and sqlite3_prepare16_v3() interfaces are recommended for all new programs.
+** The older interfaces (sqlite3_prepare() and sqlite3_prepare16())
+** are retained for backwards compatibility, but their use is discouraged.
+** ^In the "vX" interfaces, the prepared statement
 ** that is returned (the [sqlite3_stmt] object) contains a copy of the
 ** original SQL text. This causes the [sqlite3_step()] interface to
 ** behave differently in three ways:
 **
 ** <ol>
 ** <li>
 ** ^If the database schema changes, instead of returning [SQLITE_SCHEMA] as it
 ** always used to do, [sqlite3_step()] will automatically recompile the SQL
@@ -3820,54 +4621,77 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_limit(sqlite3*, i
 ** then the statement will be automatically recompiled, as if there had been 
 ** a schema change, on the first  [sqlite3_step()] call following any change
 ** to the [sqlite3_bind_text | bindings] of that [parameter]. 
 ** ^The specific value of WHERE-clause [parameter] might influence the 
 ** choice of query plan if the parameter is the left-hand side of a [LIKE]
 ** or [GLOB] operator or if the parameter is compared to an indexed column
 ** and the [SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3] compile-time option is enabled.
 ** </li>
+**
+** <p>^sqlite3_prepare_v3() differs from sqlite3_prepare_v2() only in having
+** the extra prepFlags parameter, which is a bit array consisting of zero or
+** more of the [SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT|SQLITE_PREPARE_*] flags.  ^The
+** sqlite3_prepare_v2() interface works exactly the same as
+** sqlite3_prepare_v3() with a zero prepFlags parameter.
 ** </ol>
 */
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare(
   sqlite3 *db,            /* Database handle */
   const char *zSql,       /* SQL statement, UTF-8 encoded */
   int nByte,              /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
   sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,  /* OUT: Statement handle */
   const char **pzTail     /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
 );
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare_v2(
   sqlite3 *db,            /* Database handle */
   const char *zSql,       /* SQL statement, UTF-8 encoded */
   int nByte,              /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
   sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,  /* OUT: Statement handle */
   const char **pzTail     /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
 );
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare_v3(
+  sqlite3 *db,            /* Database handle */
+  const char *zSql,       /* SQL statement, UTF-8 encoded */
+  int nByte,              /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
+  unsigned int prepFlags, /* Zero or more SQLITE_PREPARE_ flags */
+  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,  /* OUT: Statement handle */
+  const char **pzTail     /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
+);
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare16(
   sqlite3 *db,            /* Database handle */
   const void *zSql,       /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */
   int nByte,              /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
   sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,  /* OUT: Statement handle */
   const void **pzTail     /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
 );
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare16_v2(
   sqlite3 *db,            /* Database handle */
   const void *zSql,       /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */
   int nByte,              /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
   sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,  /* OUT: Statement handle */
   const void **pzTail     /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
 );
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare16_v3(
+  sqlite3 *db,            /* Database handle */
+  const void *zSql,       /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */
+  int nByte,              /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
+  unsigned int prepFlags, /* Zero or more SQLITE_PREPARE_ flags */
+  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,  /* OUT: Statement handle */
+  const void **pzTail     /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
+);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Retrieving Statement SQL
 ** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_sql(P) interface returns a pointer to a copy of the UTF-8
 ** SQL text used to create [prepared statement] P if P was
-** created by either [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()].
+** created by [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_prepare_v3()],
+** [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()], or [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()].
 ** ^The sqlite3_expanded_sql(P) interface returns a pointer to a UTF-8
 ** string containing the SQL text of prepared statement P with
 ** [bound parameters] expanded.
 **
 ** ^(For example, if a prepared statement is created using the SQL
 ** text "SELECT $abc,:xyz" and if parameter $abc is bound to integer 2345
 ** and parameter :xyz is unbound, then sqlite3_sql() will return
 ** the original string, "SELECT $abc,:xyz" but sqlite3_expanded_sql()
@@ -4083,16 +4907,25 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_context sqlite3_c
 ** ^The sqlite3_bind_zeroblob() routine binds a BLOB of length N that
 ** is filled with zeroes.  ^A zeroblob uses a fixed amount of memory
 ** (just an integer to hold its size) while it is being processed.
 ** Zeroblobs are intended to serve as placeholders for BLOBs whose
 ** content is later written using
 ** [sqlite3_blob_open | incremental BLOB I/O] routines.
 ** ^A negative value for the zeroblob results in a zero-length BLOB.
 **
+** ^The sqlite3_bind_pointer(S,I,P,T,D) routine causes the I-th parameter in
+** [prepared statement] S to have an SQL value of NULL, but to also be
+** associated with the pointer P of type T.  ^D is either a NULL pointer or
+** a pointer to a destructor function for P. ^SQLite will invoke the
+** destructor D with a single argument of P when it is finished using
+** P.  The T parameter should be a static string, preferably a string
+** literal. The sqlite3_bind_pointer() routine is part of the
+** [pointer passing interface] added for SQLite 3.20.0.
+**
 ** ^If any of the sqlite3_bind_*() routines are called with a NULL pointer
 ** for the [prepared statement] or with a prepared statement for which
 ** [sqlite3_step()] has been called more recently than [sqlite3_reset()],
 ** then the call will return [SQLITE_MISUSE].  If any sqlite3_bind_()
 ** routine is passed a [prepared statement] that has been finalized, the
 ** result is undefined and probably harmful.
 **
 ** ^Bindings are not cleared by the [sqlite3_reset()] routine.
@@ -4116,16 +4949,17 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_double(sqlit
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_int(sqlite3_stmt*, int, int);
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_int64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, sqlite3_int64);
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_null(sqlite3_stmt*, int);
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_text(sqlite3_stmt*,int,const char*,int,void(*)(void*));
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_text16(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, int, void(*)(void*));
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_text64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const char*, sqlite3_uint64,
                          void(*)(void*), unsigned char encoding);
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_value(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const sqlite3_value*);
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_pointer(sqlite3_stmt*, int, void*, const char*,void(*)(void*));
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_zeroblob(sqlite3_stmt*, int, int n);
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_zeroblob64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, sqlite3_uint64);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Number Of SQL Parameters
 ** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
 **
 ** ^This routine can be used to find the number of [SQL parameters]
@@ -4159,35 +4993,36 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_parameter_co
 ** ^Parameters of the form "?" without a following integer have no name
 ** and are referred to as "nameless" or "anonymous parameters".
 **
 ** ^The first host parameter has an index of 1, not 0.
 **
 ** ^If the value N is out of range or if the N-th parameter is
 ** nameless, then NULL is returned.  ^The returned string is
 ** always in UTF-8 encoding even if the named parameter was
-** originally specified as UTF-16 in [sqlite3_prepare16()] or
-** [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()].
+** originally specified as UTF-16 in [sqlite3_prepare16()],
+** [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()], or [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()].
 **
 ** See also: [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()],
 ** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()], and
 ** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()].
 */
 SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(sqlite3_stmt*, int);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Index Of A Parameter With A Given Name
 ** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
 **
 ** ^Return the index of an SQL parameter given its name.  ^The
 ** index value returned is suitable for use as the second
 ** parameter to [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()].  ^A zero
 ** is returned if no matching parameter is found.  ^The parameter
 ** name must be given in UTF-8 even if the original statement
-** was prepared from UTF-16 text using [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()].
+** was prepared from UTF-16 text using [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or
+** [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()].
 **
 ** See also: [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()],
 ** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()], and
 ** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_name()].
 */
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(sqlite3_stmt*, const char *zName);
 
 /*
@@ -4331,26 +5166,28 @@ SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_or
 */
 SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_decltype(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
 SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_decltype16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Evaluate An SQL Statement
 ** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
 **
-** After a [prepared statement] has been prepared using either
-** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or one of the legacy
+** After a [prepared statement] has been prepared using any of
+** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_prepare_v3()], [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()],
+** or [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()] or one of the legacy
 ** interfaces [sqlite3_prepare()] or [sqlite3_prepare16()], this function
 ** must be called one or more times to evaluate the statement.
 **
 ** The details of the behavior of the sqlite3_step() interface depend
-** on whether the statement was prepared using the newer "v2" interface
-** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or the older legacy
-** interface [sqlite3_prepare()] and [sqlite3_prepare16()].  The use of the
-** new "v2" interface is recommended for new applications but the legacy
+** on whether the statement was prepared using the newer "vX" interfaces
+** [sqlite3_prepare_v3()], [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()],
+** [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or the older legacy
+** interfaces [sqlite3_prepare()] and [sqlite3_prepare16()].  The use of the
+** new "vX" interface is recommended for new applications but the legacy
 ** interface will continue to be supported.
 **
 ** ^In the legacy interface, the return value will be either [SQLITE_BUSY],
 ** [SQLITE_DONE], [SQLITE_ROW], [SQLITE_ERROR], or [SQLITE_MISUSE].
 ** ^With the "v2" interface, any of the other [result codes] or
 ** [extended result codes] might be returned as well.
 **
 ** ^[SQLITE_BUSY] means that the database engine was unable to acquire the
@@ -4386,35 +5223,36 @@ SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_de
 ** be the case that the same database connection is being used by two or
 ** more threads at the same moment in time.
 **
 ** For all versions of SQLite up to and including 3.6.23.1, a call to
 ** [sqlite3_reset()] was required after sqlite3_step() returned anything
 ** other than [SQLITE_ROW] before any subsequent invocation of
 ** sqlite3_step().  Failure to reset the prepared statement using 
 ** [sqlite3_reset()] would result in an [SQLITE_MISUSE] return from
-** sqlite3_step().  But after [version 3.6.23.1] ([dateof:3.6.23.1],
+** sqlite3_step().  But after [version 3.6.23.1] ([dateof:3.6.23.1]),
 ** sqlite3_step() began
 ** calling [sqlite3_reset()] automatically in this circumstance rather
 ** than returning [SQLITE_MISUSE].  This is not considered a compatibility
 ** break because any application that ever receives an SQLITE_MISUSE error
 ** is broken by definition.  The [SQLITE_OMIT_AUTORESET] compile-time option
 ** can be used to restore the legacy behavior.
 **
 ** <b>Goofy Interface Alert:</b> In the legacy interface, the sqlite3_step()
 ** API always returns a generic error code, [SQLITE_ERROR], following any
 ** error other than [SQLITE_BUSY] and [SQLITE_MISUSE].  You must call
 ** [sqlite3_reset()] or [sqlite3_finalize()] in order to find one of the
 ** specific [error codes] that better describes the error.
 ** We admit that this is a goofy design.  The problem has been fixed
 ** with the "v2" interface.  If you prepare all of your SQL statements
-** using either [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] instead
+** using [sqlite3_prepare_v3()] or [sqlite3_prepare_v2()]
+** or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()] instead
 ** of the legacy [sqlite3_prepare()] and [sqlite3_prepare16()] interfaces,
 ** then the more specific [error codes] are returned directly
-** by sqlite3_step().  The use of the "v2" interface is recommended.
+** by sqlite3_step().  The use of the "vX" interfaces is recommended.
 */
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_step(sqlite3_stmt*);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Number of columns in a result set
 ** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_data_count(P) interface returns the number of columns in the
@@ -4466,16 +5304,38 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_data_count(sqlite
 #endif
 #define SQLITE3_TEXT     3
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Result Values From A Query
 ** KEYWORDS: {column access functions}
 ** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
 **
+** <b>Summary:</b>
+** <blockquote><table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0>
+** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_blob</b><td>&rarr;<td>BLOB result
+** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_double</b><td>&rarr;<td>REAL result
+** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_int</b><td>&rarr;<td>32-bit INTEGER result
+** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_int64</b><td>&rarr;<td>64-bit INTEGER result
+** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_text</b><td>&rarr;<td>UTF-8 TEXT result
+** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_text16</b><td>&rarr;<td>UTF-16 TEXT result
+** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_value</b><td>&rarr;<td>The result as an 
+** [sqlite3_value|unprotected sqlite3_value] object.
+** <tr><td>&nbsp;<td>&nbsp;<td>&nbsp;
+** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_bytes</b><td>&rarr;<td>Size of a BLOB
+** or a UTF-8 TEXT result in bytes
+** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_bytes16&nbsp;&nbsp;</b>
+** <td>&rarr;&nbsp;&nbsp;<td>Size of UTF-16
+** TEXT in bytes
+** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_type</b><td>&rarr;<td>Default
+** datatype of the result
+** </table></blockquote>
+**
+** <b>Details:</b>
+**
 ** ^These routines return information about a single column of the current
 ** result row of a query.  ^In every case the first argument is a pointer
 ** to the [prepared statement] that is being evaluated (the [sqlite3_stmt*]
 ** that was returned from [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or one of its variants)
 ** and the second argument is the index of the column for which information
 ** should be returned. ^The leftmost column of the result set has the index 0.
 ** ^The number of columns in the result can be determined using
 ** [sqlite3_column_count()].
@@ -4487,26 +5347,39 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_data_count(sqlite
 ** [sqlite3_reset()] nor [sqlite3_finalize()] have been called subsequently.
 ** If any of these routines are called after [sqlite3_reset()] or
 ** [sqlite3_finalize()] or after [sqlite3_step()] has returned
 ** something other than [SQLITE_ROW], the results are undefined.
 ** If [sqlite3_step()] or [sqlite3_reset()] or [sqlite3_finalize()]
 ** are called from a different thread while any of these routines
 ** are pending, then the results are undefined.
 **
+** The first six interfaces (_blob, _double, _int, _int64, _text, and _text16)
+** each return the value of a result column in a specific data format.  If
+** the result column is not initially in the requested format (for example,
+** if the query returns an integer but the sqlite3_column_text() interface
+** is used to extract the value) then an automatic type conversion is performed.
+**
 ** ^The sqlite3_column_type() routine returns the
 ** [SQLITE_INTEGER | datatype code] for the initial data type
 ** of the result column.  ^The returned value is one of [SQLITE_INTEGER],
-** [SQLITE_FLOAT], [SQLITE_TEXT], [SQLITE_BLOB], or [SQLITE_NULL].  The value
-** returned by sqlite3_column_type() is only meaningful if no type
-** conversions have occurred as described below.  After a type conversion,
-** the value returned by sqlite3_column_type() is undefined.  Future
+** [SQLITE_FLOAT], [SQLITE_TEXT], [SQLITE_BLOB], or [SQLITE_NULL].
+** The return value of sqlite3_column_type() can be used to decide which
+** of the first six interface should be used to extract the column value.
+** The value returned by sqlite3_column_type() is only meaningful if no
+** automatic type conversions have occurred for the value in question.  
+** After a type conversion, the result of calling sqlite3_column_type()
+** is undefined, though harmless.  Future
 ** versions of SQLite may change the behavior of sqlite3_column_type()
 ** following a type conversion.
 **
+** If the result is a BLOB or a TEXT string, then the sqlite3_column_bytes()
+** or sqlite3_column_bytes16() interfaces can be used to determine the size
+** of that BLOB or string.
+**
 ** ^If the result is a BLOB or UTF-8 string then the sqlite3_column_bytes()
 ** routine returns the number of bytes in that BLOB or string.
 ** ^If the result is a UTF-16 string, then sqlite3_column_bytes() converts
 ** the string to UTF-8 and then returns the number of bytes.
 ** ^If the result is a numeric value then sqlite3_column_bytes() uses
 ** [sqlite3_snprintf()] to convert that value to a UTF-8 string and returns
 ** the number of bytes in that string.
 ** ^If the result is NULL, then sqlite3_column_bytes() returns zero.
@@ -4533,19 +5406,23 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_data_count(sqlite
 ** <b>Warning:</b> ^The object returned by [sqlite3_column_value()] is an
 ** [unprotected sqlite3_value] object.  In a multithreaded environment,
 ** an unprotected sqlite3_value object may only be used safely with
 ** [sqlite3_bind_value()] and [sqlite3_result_value()].
 ** If the [unprotected sqlite3_value] object returned by
 ** [sqlite3_column_value()] is used in any other way, including calls
 ** to routines like [sqlite3_value_int()], [sqlite3_value_text()],
 ** or [sqlite3_value_bytes()], the behavior is not threadsafe.
-**
-** These routines attempt to convert the value where appropriate.  ^For
-** example, if the internal representation is FLOAT and a text result
+** Hence, the sqlite3_column_value() interface
+** is normally only useful within the implementation of 
+** [application-defined SQL functions] or [virtual tables], not within
+** top-level application code.
+**
+** The these routines may attempt to convert the datatype of the result.
+** ^For example, if the internal representation is FLOAT and a text result
 ** is requested, [sqlite3_snprintf()] is used internally to perform the
 ** conversion automatically.  ^(The following table details the conversions
 ** that are applied:
 **
 ** <blockquote>
 ** <table border="1">
 ** <tr><th> Internal<br>Type <th> Requested<br>Type <th>  Conversion
 **
@@ -4607,36 +5484,36 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_data_count(sqlite
 ** sqlite3_column_bytes16() to find the size of the result.  Do not mix calls
 ** to sqlite3_column_text() or sqlite3_column_blob() with calls to
 ** sqlite3_column_bytes16(), and do not mix calls to sqlite3_column_text16()
 ** with calls to sqlite3_column_bytes().
 **
 ** ^The pointers returned are valid until a type conversion occurs as
 ** described above, or until [sqlite3_step()] or [sqlite3_reset()] or
 ** [sqlite3_finalize()] is called.  ^The memory space used to hold strings
-** and BLOBs is freed automatically.  Do <em>not</em> pass the pointers returned
+** and BLOBs is freed automatically.  Do not pass the pointers returned
 ** from [sqlite3_column_blob()], [sqlite3_column_text()], etc. into
 ** [sqlite3_free()].
 **
 ** ^(If a memory allocation error occurs during the evaluation of any
 ** of these routines, a default value is returned.  The default value
 ** is either the integer 0, the floating point number 0.0, or a NULL
 ** pointer.  Subsequent calls to [sqlite3_errcode()] will return
 ** [SQLITE_NOMEM].)^
 */
 SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_blob(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
-SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_bytes(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
-SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_bytes16(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
 SQLITE_API double sqlite3_column_double(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_int(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
 SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_column_int64(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
 SQLITE_API const unsigned char *sqlite3_column_text(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
 SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_text16(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
+SQLITE_API sqlite3_value *sqlite3_column_value(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_bytes(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_bytes16(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_type(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
-SQLITE_API sqlite3_value *sqlite3_column_value(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Destroy A Prepared Statement Object
 ** DESTRUCTOR: sqlite3_stmt
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_finalize() function is called to delete a [prepared statement].
 ** ^If the most recent evaluation of the statement encountered no errors
 ** or if the statement is never been evaluated, then sqlite3_finalize() returns
@@ -4860,41 +5737,78 @@ SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED void sqlite
 SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_memory_alarm(void(*)(void*,sqlite3_int64,int),
                       void*,sqlite3_int64);
 #endif
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Obtaining SQL Values
 ** METHOD: sqlite3_value
 **
-** The C-language implementation of SQL functions and aggregates uses
-** this set of interface routines to access the parameter values on
-** the function or aggregate.  
-**
-** The xFunc (for scalar functions) or xStep (for aggregates) parameters
-** to [sqlite3_create_function()] and [sqlite3_create_function16()]
-** define callbacks that implement the SQL functions and aggregates.
-** The 3rd parameter to these callbacks is an array of pointers to
-** [protected sqlite3_value] objects.  There is one [sqlite3_value] object for
-** each parameter to the SQL function.  These routines are used to
-** extract values from the [sqlite3_value] objects.
+** <b>Summary:</b>
+** <blockquote><table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0>
+** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_blob</b><td>&rarr;<td>BLOB value
+** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_double</b><td>&rarr;<td>REAL value
+** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_int</b><td>&rarr;<td>32-bit INTEGER value
+** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_int64</b><td>&rarr;<td>64-bit INTEGER value
+** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_pointer</b><td>&rarr;<td>Pointer value
+** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_text</b><td>&rarr;<td>UTF-8 TEXT value
+** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_text16</b><td>&rarr;<td>UTF-16 TEXT value in
+** the native byteorder
+** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_text16be</b><td>&rarr;<td>UTF-16be TEXT value
+** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_text16le</b><td>&rarr;<td>UTF-16le TEXT value
+** <tr><td>&nbsp;<td>&nbsp;<td>&nbsp;
+** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_bytes</b><td>&rarr;<td>Size of a BLOB
+** or a UTF-8 TEXT in bytes
+** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_bytes16&nbsp;&nbsp;</b>
+** <td>&rarr;&nbsp;&nbsp;<td>Size of UTF-16
+** TEXT in bytes
+** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_type</b><td>&rarr;<td>Default
+** datatype of the value
+** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_numeric_type&nbsp;&nbsp;</b>
+** <td>&rarr;&nbsp;&nbsp;<td>Best numeric datatype of the value
+** </table></blockquote>
+**
+** <b>Details:</b>
+**
+** These routines extract type, size, and content information from
+** [protected sqlite3_value] objects.  Protected sqlite3_value objects
+** are used to pass parameter information into implementation of
+** [application-defined SQL functions] and [virtual tables].
 **
 ** These routines work only with [protected sqlite3_value] objects.
 ** Any attempt to use these routines on an [unprotected sqlite3_value]
-** object results in undefined behavior.
+** is not threadsafe.
 **
 ** ^These routines work just like the corresponding [column access functions]
 ** except that these routines take a single [protected sqlite3_value] object
 ** pointer instead of a [sqlite3_stmt*] pointer and an integer column number.
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_value_text16() interface extracts a UTF-16 string
 ** in the native byte-order of the host machine.  ^The
 ** sqlite3_value_text16be() and sqlite3_value_text16le() interfaces
 ** extract UTF-16 strings as big-endian and little-endian respectively.
 **
+** ^If [sqlite3_value] object V was initialized 
+** using [sqlite3_bind_pointer(S,I,P,X,D)] or [sqlite3_result_pointer(C,P,X,D)]
+** and if X and Y are strings that compare equal according to strcmp(X,Y),
+** then sqlite3_value_pointer(V,Y) will return the pointer P.  ^Otherwise,
+** sqlite3_value_pointer(V,Y) returns a NULL. The sqlite3_bind_pointer() 
+** routine is part of the [pointer passing interface] added for SQLite 3.20.0.
+**
+** ^(The sqlite3_value_type(V) interface returns the
+** [SQLITE_INTEGER | datatype code] for the initial datatype of the
+** [sqlite3_value] object V. The returned value is one of [SQLITE_INTEGER],
+** [SQLITE_FLOAT], [SQLITE_TEXT], [SQLITE_BLOB], or [SQLITE_NULL].)^
+** Other interfaces might change the datatype for an sqlite3_value object.
+** For example, if the datatype is initially SQLITE_INTEGER and
+** sqlite3_value_text(V) is called to extract a text value for that
+** integer, then subsequent calls to sqlite3_value_type(V) might return
+** SQLITE_TEXT.  Whether or not a persistent internal datatype conversion
+** occurs is undefined and may change from one release of SQLite to the next.
+**
 ** ^(The sqlite3_value_numeric_type() interface attempts to apply
 ** numeric affinity to the value.  This means that an attempt is
 ** made to convert the value to an integer or floating point.  If
 ** such a conversion is possible without loss of information (in other
 ** words, if the value is a string that looks like a number)
 ** then the conversion is performed.  Otherwise no conversion occurs.
 ** The [SQLITE_INTEGER | datatype] after conversion is returned.)^
 **
@@ -4903,41 +5817,38 @@ SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3
 ** [sqlite3_value_text16()] can be invalidated by a subsequent call to
 ** [sqlite3_value_bytes()], [sqlite3_value_bytes16()], [sqlite3_value_text()],
 ** or [sqlite3_value_text16()].
 **
 ** These routines must be called from the same thread as
 ** the SQL function that supplied the [sqlite3_value*] parameters.
 */
 SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_blob(sqlite3_value*);
-SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_bytes(sqlite3_value*);
-SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_bytes16(sqlite3_value*);
 SQLITE_API double sqlite3_value_double(sqlite3_value*);
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_int(sqlite3_value*);
 SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_value_int64(sqlite3_value*);
+SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_value_pointer(sqlite3_value*, const char*);
 SQLITE_API const unsigned char *sqlite3_value_text(sqlite3_value*);
 SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16(sqlite3_value*);
 SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16le(sqlite3_value*);
 SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16be(sqlite3_value*);
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_bytes(sqlite3_value*);
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_bytes16(sqlite3_value*);
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_type(sqlite3_value*);
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_numeric_type(sqlite3_value*);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Finding The Subtype Of SQL Values
 ** METHOD: sqlite3_value
 **
 ** The sqlite3_value_subtype(V) function returns the subtype for
 ** an [application-defined SQL function] argument V.  The subtype
 ** information can be used to pass a limited amount of context from
 ** one SQL function to another.  Use the [sqlite3_result_subtype()]
 ** routine to set the subtype for the return value of an SQL function.
-**
-** SQLite makes no use of subtype itself.  It merely passes the subtype
-** from the result of one [application-defined SQL function] into the
-** input of another.
 */
 SQLITE_API unsigned int sqlite3_value_subtype(sqlite3_value*);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Copy And Free SQL Values
 ** METHOD: sqlite3_value
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_value_dup(V) interface makes a copy of the [sqlite3_value]
@@ -5197,29 +6108,40 @@ typedef void (*sqlite3_destructor_type)(
 ** finished using that result.
 ** ^If the 4th parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces or to
 ** sqlite3_result_blob is the special constant SQLITE_STATIC, then SQLite
 ** assumes that the text or BLOB result is in constant space and does not
 ** copy the content of the parameter nor call a destructor on the content
 ** when it has finished using that result.
 ** ^If the 4th parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
 ** or sqlite3_result_blob is the special constant SQLITE_TRANSIENT
-** then SQLite makes a copy of the result into space obtained from
+** then SQLite makes a copy of the result into space obtained
 ** from [sqlite3_malloc()] before it returns.
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_result_value() interface sets the result of
 ** the application-defined function to be a copy of the
 ** [unprotected sqlite3_value] object specified by the 2nd parameter.  ^The
 ** sqlite3_result_value() interface makes a copy of the [sqlite3_value]
 ** so that the [sqlite3_value] specified in the parameter may change or
 ** be deallocated after sqlite3_result_value() returns without harm.
 ** ^A [protected sqlite3_value] object may always be used where an
 ** [unprotected sqlite3_value] object is required, so either
 ** kind of [sqlite3_value] object can be used with this interface.
 **
+** ^The sqlite3_result_pointer(C,P,T,D) interface sets the result to an
+** SQL NULL value, just like [sqlite3_result_null(C)], except that it
+** also associates the host-language pointer P or type T with that 
+** NULL value such that the pointer can be retrieved within an
+** [application-defined SQL function] using [sqlite3_value_pointer()].
+** ^If the D parameter is not NULL, then it is a pointer to a destructor
+** for the P parameter.  ^SQLite invokes D with P as its only argument
+** when SQLite is finished with P.  The T parameter should be a static
+** string and preferably a string literal. The sqlite3_result_pointer()
+** routine is part of the [pointer passing interface] added for SQLite 3.20.0.
+**
 ** If these routines are called from within the different thread
 ** than the one containing the application-defined function that received
 ** the [sqlite3_context] pointer, the results are undefined.
 */
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_blob(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int, void(*)(void*));
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_blob64(sqlite3_context*,const void*,
                            sqlite3_uint64,void(*)(void*));
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_double(sqlite3_context*, double);
@@ -5233,16 +6155,17 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_int64(sql
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_null(sqlite3_context*);
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text(sqlite3_context*, const char*, int, void(*)(void*));
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text64(sqlite3_context*, const char*,sqlite3_uint64,
                            void(*)(void*), unsigned char encoding);
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int, void(*)(void*));
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16le(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*));
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16be(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*));
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_value(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_value*);
+SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_pointer(sqlite3_context*, void*,const char*,void(*)(void*));
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_zeroblob(sqlite3_context*, int n);
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_result_zeroblob64(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_uint64 n);
 
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Setting The Subtype Of An SQL Function
 ** METHOD: sqlite3_context
 **
@@ -5892,17 +6815,19 @@ SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED void sqlite
 ** on [database connection] X.)^  ^The sqlite3_table_column_metadata()
 ** interface returns SQLITE_OK and fills in the non-NULL pointers in
 ** the final five arguments with appropriate values if the specified
 ** column exists.  ^The sqlite3_table_column_metadata() interface returns
 ** SQLITE_ERROR and if the specified column does not exist.
 ** ^If the column-name parameter to sqlite3_table_column_metadata() is a
 ** NULL pointer, then this routine simply checks for the existence of the
 ** table and returns SQLITE_OK if the table exists and SQLITE_ERROR if it
-** does not.
+** does not.  If the table name parameter T in a call to
+** sqlite3_table_column_metadata(X,D,T,C,...) is NULL then the result is
+** undefined behavior.
 **
 ** ^The column is identified by the second, third and fourth parameters to
 ** this function. ^(The second parameter is either the name of the database
 ** (i.e. "main", "temp", or an attached database) containing the specified
 ** table or NULL.)^ ^If it is NULL, then all attached databases are searched
 ** for the table using the same algorithm used by the database engine to
 ** resolve unqualified table references.
 **
@@ -7405,23 +8330,44 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_status(sqlit
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP]] <dt>SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP</dt>
 ** <dd>^This is the number of virtual machine operations executed
 ** by the prepared statement if that number is less than or equal
 ** to 2147483647.  The number of virtual machine operations can be 
 ** used as a proxy for the total work done by the prepared statement.
 ** If the number of virtual machine operations exceeds 2147483647
 ** then the value returned by this statement status code is undefined.
+**
+** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_REPREPARE]] <dt>SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_REPREPARE</dt>
+** <dd>^This is the number of times that the prepare statement has been
+** automatically regenerated due to schema changes or change to 
+** [bound parameters] that might affect the query plan.
+**
+** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_RUN]] <dt>SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_RUN</dt>
+** <dd>^This is the number of times that the prepared statement has
+** been run.  A single "run" for the purposes of this counter is one
+** or more calls to [sqlite3_step()] followed by a call to [sqlite3_reset()].
+** The counter is incremented on the first [sqlite3_step()] call of each
+** cycle.
+**
+** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_MEMUSED]] <dt>SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_MEMUSED</dt>
+** <dd>^This is the approximate number of bytes of heap memory
+** used to store the prepared statement.  ^This value is not actually
+** a counter, and so the resetFlg parameter to sqlite3_stmt_status()
+** is ignored when the opcode is SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_MEMUSED.
 ** </dd>
 ** </dl>
 */
 #define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP     1
 #define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT              2
 #define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX         3
 #define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP           4
+#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_REPREPARE         5
+#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_RUN               6
+#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_MEMUSED           99
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Custom Page Cache Object
 **
 ** The sqlite3_pcache type is opaque.  It is implemented by
 ** the pluggable module.  The SQLite core has no knowledge of
 ** its size or internal structure and never deals with the
 ** sqlite3_pcache object except by holding and passing pointers
@@ -10778,18 +11724,19 @@ struct fts5_api {
 
 /************** End of sqlite3.h *********************************************/
 /************** Continuing where we left off in sqliteInt.h ******************/
 
 /*
 ** Include the configuration header output by 'configure' if we're using the
 ** autoconf-based build
 */
-#ifdef _HAVE_SQLITE_CONFIG_H
-#include "config.h"
+#if defined(_HAVE_SQLITE_CONFIG_H) && !defined(SQLITECONFIG_H)
+/* #include "config.h" */
+#define SQLITECONFIG_H 1
 #endif
 
 /************** Include sqliteLimit.h in the middle of sqliteInt.h ***********/
 /************** Begin file sqliteLimit.h *************************************/
 /*
 ** 2007 May 7
 **
 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
@@ -11089,16 +12036,21 @@ struct fts5_api {
 ** 0 means mutexes are permanently disable and the library is never
 ** threadsafe.  1 means the library is serialized which is the highest
 ** level of threadsafety.  2 means the library is multithreaded - multiple
 ** threads can use SQLite as long as no two threads try to use the same
 ** database connection at the same time.
 **
 ** Older versions of SQLite used an optional THREADSAFE macro.
 ** We support that for legacy.
+**
+** To ensure that the correct value of "THREADSAFE" is reported when querying
+** for compile-time options at runtime (e.g. "PRAGMA compile_options"), this
+** logic is partially replicated in ctime.c. If it is updated here, it should
+** also be updated there.
 */
 #if !defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE)
 # if defined(THREADSAFE)
 #   define SQLITE_THREADSAFE THREADSAFE
 # else
 #   define SQLITE_THREADSAFE 1 /* IMP: R-07272-22309 */
 # endif
 #endif
@@ -11679,17 +12631,16 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3HashClear(Has
 #endif
 
 /*
 ** Provide a default value for SQLITE_TEMP_STORE in case it is not specified
 ** on the command-line
 */
 #ifndef SQLITE_TEMP_STORE
 # define SQLITE_TEMP_STORE 1
-# define SQLITE_TEMP_STORE_xc 1  /* Exclude from ctime.c */
 #endif
 
 /*
 ** If no value has been provided for SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS, or if
 ** SQLITE_TEMP_STORE is set to 3 (never use temporary files), set it
 ** to zero.
 */
 #if SQLITE_TEMP_STORE==3 || SQLITE_THREADSAFE==0
@@ -11980,27 +12931,25 @@ typedef INT16_TYPE LogEst;
   || (defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)) \
   || defined(__sun) \
   || defined(__FreeBSD__) \
   || defined(__DragonFly__)
 #   define SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE 0x7fff0000  /* 2147418112 */
 # else
 #   define SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE 0
 # endif
-# define SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE_xc 1 /* exclude from ctime.c */
 #endif
 
 /*
 ** The default MMAP_SIZE is zero on all platforms.  Or, even if a larger
 ** default MMAP_SIZE is specified at compile-time, make sure that it does
 ** not exceed the maximum mmap size.
 */
 #ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE
 # define SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE 0
-# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE_xc 1  /* Exclude from ctime.c */
 #endif
 #if SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE>SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE
 # undef SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE
 # define SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE
 #endif
 
 /*
 ** Only one of SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3 or SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 can be defined.
@@ -12475,19 +13424,19 @@ struct BtreePayload {
   int nData;              /* Size of pData.  0 if none. */
   int nZero;              /* Extra zero data appended after pData,nData */
 };
 
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeInsert(BtCursor*, const BtreePayload *pPayload,
                        int flags, int seekResult);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeFirst(BtCursor*, int *pRes);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeLast(BtCursor*, int *pRes);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeNext(BtCursor*, int *pRes);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeNext(BtCursor*, int flags);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeEof(BtCursor*);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreePrevious(BtCursor*, int *pRes);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreePrevious(BtCursor*, int flags);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3BtreeIntegerKey(BtCursor*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreePayload(BtCursor*, u32 offset, u32 amt, void*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const void *sqlite3BtreePayloadFetch(BtCursor*, u32 *pAmt);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3BtreePayloadSize(BtCursor*);
 
 SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(Btree*, int *aRoot, int nRoot, int, int*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE struct Pager *sqlite3BtreePager(Btree*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3BtreeRowCountEst(BtCursor*);
@@ -12628,17 +13577,17 @@ struct VdbeOp {
     VTable *pVtab;         /* Used when p4type is P4_VTAB */
     KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;     /* Used when p4type is P4_KEYINFO */
     int *ai;               /* Used when p4type is P4_INTARRAY */
     SubProgram *pProgram;  /* Used when p4type is P4_SUBPROGRAM */
     Table *pTab;           /* Used when p4type is P4_TABLE */
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
     Expr *pExpr;           /* Used when p4type is P4_EXPR */
 #endif
-    int (*xAdvance)(BtCursor *, int *);
+    int (*xAdvance)(BtCursor *, int);
   } p4;
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
   char *zComment;          /* Comment to improve readability */
 #endif
 #ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
   u32 cnt;                 /* Number of times this instruction was executed */
   u64 cycles;              /* Total time spent executing this instruction */
 #endif
@@ -12672,34 +13621,36 @@ struct VdbeOpList {
   signed char p2;     /* Second parameter (often the jump destination) */
   signed char p3;     /* Third parameter */
 };
 typedef struct VdbeOpList VdbeOpList;
 
 /*
 ** Allowed values of VdbeOp.p4type
 */
-#define P4_NOTUSED    0   /* The P4 parameter is not used */
-#define P4_DYNAMIC  (-1)  /* Pointer to a string obtained from sqliteMalloc() */
-#define P4_STATIC   (-2)  /* Pointer to a static string */
-#define P4_COLLSEQ  (-3)  /* P4 is a pointer to a CollSeq structure */
-#define P4_FUNCDEF  (-4)  /* P4 is a pointer to a FuncDef structure */
-#define P4_KEYINFO  (-5)  /* P4 is a pointer to a KeyInfo structure */
-#define P4_EXPR     (-6)  /* P4 is a pointer to an Expr tree */
-#define P4_MEM      (-7)  /* P4 is a pointer to a Mem*    structure */
-#define P4_TRANSIENT  0   /* P4 is a pointer to a transient string */
-#define P4_VTAB     (-8) /* P4 is a pointer to an sqlite3_vtab structure */
-#define P4_REAL     (-9) /* P4 is a 64-bit floating point value */
-#define P4_INT64    (-10) /* P4 is a 64-bit signed integer */
-#define P4_INT32    (-11) /* P4 is a 32-bit signed integer */
-#define P4_INTARRAY (-12) /* P4 is a vector of 32-bit integers */
-#define P4_SUBPROGRAM  (-13) /* P4 is a pointer to a SubProgram structure */
-#define P4_ADVANCE  (-14) /* P4 is a pointer to BtreeNext() or BtreePrev() */
-#define P4_TABLE    (-15) /* P4 is a pointer to a Table structure */
-#define P4_FUNCCTX  (-16) /* P4 is a pointer to an sqlite3_context object */
+#define P4_NOTUSED      0   /* The P4 parameter is not used */
+#define P4_TRANSIENT    0   /* P4 is a pointer to a transient string */
+#define P4_STATIC     (-1)  /* Pointer to a static string */
+#define P4_COLLSEQ    (-2)  /* P4 is a pointer to a CollSeq structure */
+#define P4_INT32      (-3)  /* P4 is a 32-bit signed integer */
+#define P4_SUBPROGRAM (-4)  /* P4 is a pointer to a SubProgram structure */
+#define P4_ADVANCE    (-5)  /* P4 is a pointer to BtreeNext() or BtreePrev() */
+#define P4_TABLE      (-6)  /* P4 is a pointer to a Table structure */
+/* Above do not own any resources.  Must free those below */
+#define P4_FREE_IF_LE (-7)
+#define P4_DYNAMIC    (-7)  /* Pointer to memory from sqliteMalloc() */
+#define P4_FUNCDEF    (-8)  /* P4 is a pointer to a FuncDef structure */
+#define P4_KEYINFO    (-9)  /* P4 is a pointer to a KeyInfo structure */
+#define P4_EXPR       (-10) /* P4 is a pointer to an Expr tree */
+#define P4_MEM        (-11) /* P4 is a pointer to a Mem*    structure */
+#define P4_VTAB       (-12) /* P4 is a pointer to an sqlite3_vtab structure */
+#define P4_REAL       (-13) /* P4 is a 64-bit floating point value */
+#define P4_INT64      (-14) /* P4 is a 64-bit signed integer */
+#define P4_INTARRAY   (-15) /* P4 is a vector of 32-bit integers */
+#define P4_FUNCCTX    (-16) /* P4 is a pointer to an sqlite3_context object */
 
 /* Error message codes for OP_Halt */
 #define P5_ConstraintNotNull 1
 #define P5_ConstraintUnique  2
 #define P5_ConstraintCheck   3
 #define P5_ConstraintFK      4
 
 /*
@@ -12801,22 +13752,22 @@ typedef struct VdbeOpList VdbeOpList;
 #define OP_Blob           61 /* synopsis: r[P2]=P4 (len=P1)                */
 #define OP_Variable       62 /* synopsis: r[P2]=parameter(P1,P4)           */
 #define OP_Move           63 /* synopsis: r[P2@P3]=r[P1@P3]                */
 #define OP_Copy           64 /* synopsis: r[P2@P3+1]=r[P1@P3+1]            */
 #define OP_SCopy          65 /* synopsis: r[P2]=r[P1]                      */
 #define OP_IntCopy        66 /* synopsis: r[P2]=r[P1]                      */
 #define OP_ResultRow      67 /* synopsis: output=r[P1@P2]                  */
 #define OP_CollSeq        68
-#define OP_Function0      69 /* synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])             */
+#define OP_AddImm         69 /* synopsis: r[P1]=r[P1]+P2                   */
 #define OP_Or             70 /* same as TK_OR, synopsis: r[P3]=(r[P1] || r[P2]) */
 #define OP_And            71 /* same as TK_AND, synopsis: r[P3]=(r[P1] && r[P2]) */
-#define OP_Function       72 /* synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])             */
-#define OP_AddImm         73 /* synopsis: r[P1]=r[P1]+P2                   */
-#define OP_RealAffinity   74
+#define OP_RealAffinity   72
+#define OP_Cast           73 /* synopsis: affinity(r[P1])                  */
+#define OP_Permutation    74
 #define OP_IsNull         75 /* same as TK_ISNULL, synopsis: if r[P1]==NULL goto P2 */
 #define OP_NotNull        76 /* same as TK_NOTNULL, synopsis: if r[P1]!=NULL goto P2 */
 #define OP_Ne             77 /* same as TK_NE, synopsis: IF r[P3]!=r[P1]   */
 #define OP_Eq             78 /* same as TK_EQ, synopsis: IF r[P3]==r[P1]   */
 #define OP_Gt             79 /* same as TK_GT, synopsis: IF r[P3]>r[P1]    */
 #define OP_Le             80 /* same as TK_LE, synopsis: IF r[P3]<=r[P1]   */
 #define OP_Lt             81 /* same as TK_LT, synopsis: IF r[P3]<r[P1]    */
 #define OP_Ge             82 /* same as TK_GE, synopsis: IF r[P3]>=r[P1]   */
@@ -12826,88 +13777,90 @@ typedef struct VdbeOpList VdbeOpList;
 #define OP_ShiftLeft      86 /* same as TK_LSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1] */
 #define OP_ShiftRight     87 /* same as TK_RSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1] */
 #define OP_Add            88 /* same as TK_PLUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2] */
 #define OP_Subtract       89 /* same as TK_MINUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1] */
 #define OP_Multiply       90 /* same as TK_STAR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2] */
 #define OP_Divide         91 /* same as TK_SLASH, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1] */
 #define OP_Remainder      92 /* same as TK_REM, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1] */
 #define OP_Concat         93 /* same as TK_CONCAT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1] */
-#define OP_Cast           94 /* synopsis: affinity(r[P1])                  */
+#define OP_Compare        94 /* synopsis: r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]            */
 #define OP_BitNot         95 /* same as TK_BITNOT, synopsis: r[P1]= ~r[P1] */
-#define OP_Permutation    96
+#define OP_Column         96 /* synopsis: r[P3]=PX                         */
 #define OP_String8        97 /* same as TK_STRING, synopsis: r[P2]='P4'    */
-#define OP_Compare        98 /* synopsis: r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]            */
-#define OP_Column         99 /* synopsis: r[P3]=PX                         */
-#define OP_Affinity      100 /* synopsis: affinity(r[P1@P2])               */
-#define OP_MakeRecord    101 /* synopsis: r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])            */
-#define OP_Count         102 /* synopsis: r[P2]=count()                    */
-#define OP_ReadCookie    103
-#define OP_SetCookie     104
-#define OP_ReopenIdx     105 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
-#define OP_OpenRead      106 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
-#define OP_OpenWrite     107 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
-#define OP_OpenDup       108
-#define OP_OpenAutoindex 109 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2                       */
-#define OP_OpenEphemeral 110 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2                       */
-#define OP_SorterOpen    111
-#define OP_SequenceTest  112 /* synopsis: if( cursor[P1].ctr++ ) pc = P2   */
-#define OP_OpenPseudo    113 /* synopsis: P3 columns in r[P2]              */
-#define OP_Close         114
-#define OP_ColumnsUsed   115
-#define OP_Sequence      116 /* synopsis: r[P2]=cursor[P1].ctr++           */
-#define OP_NewRowid      117 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
-#define OP_Insert        118 /* synopsis: intkey=r[P3] data=r[P2]          */
-#define OP_InsertInt     119 /* synopsis: intkey=P3 data=r[P2]             */
-#define OP_Delete        120
-#define OP_ResetCount    121
-#define OP_SorterCompare 122 /* synopsis: if key(P1)!=trim(r[P3],P4) goto P2 */
-#define OP_SorterData    123 /* synopsis: r[P2]=data                       */
-#define OP_RowData       124 /* synopsis: r[P2]=data                       */
-#define OP_Rowid         125 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
-#define OP_NullRow       126
-#define OP_SorterInsert  127 /* synopsis: key=r[P2]                        */
-#define OP_IdxInsert     128 /* synopsis: key=r[P2]                        */
-#define OP_IdxDelete     129 /* synopsis: key=r[P2@P3]                     */
-#define OP_Seek          130 /* synopsis: Move P3 to P1.rowid              */
-#define OP_IdxRowid      131 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
+#define OP_Affinity       98 /* synopsis: affinity(r[P1@P2])               */
+#define OP_MakeRecord     99 /* synopsis: r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])            */
+#define OP_Count         100 /* synopsis: r[P2]=count()                    */
+#define OP_ReadCookie    101
+#define OP_SetCookie     102
+#define OP_ReopenIdx     103 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
+#define OP_OpenRead      104 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
+#define OP_OpenWrite     105 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
+#define OP_OpenDup       106
+#define OP_OpenAutoindex 107 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2                       */
+#define OP_OpenEphemeral 108 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2                       */
+#define OP_SorterOpen    109
+#define OP_SequenceTest  110 /* synopsis: if( cursor[P1].ctr++ ) pc = P2   */
+#define OP_OpenPseudo    111 /* synopsis: P3 columns in r[P2]              */
+#define OP_Close         112
+#define OP_ColumnsUsed   113
+#define OP_Sequence      114 /* synopsis: r[P2]=cursor[P1].ctr++           */
+#define OP_NewRowid      115 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
+#define OP_Insert        116 /* synopsis: intkey=r[P3] data=r[P2]          */
+#define OP_InsertInt     117 /* synopsis: intkey=P3 data=r[P2]             */
+#define OP_Delete        118
+#define OP_ResetCount    119
+#define OP_SorterCompare 120 /* synopsis: if key(P1)!=trim(r[P3],P4) goto P2 */
+#define OP_SorterData    121 /* synopsis: r[P2]=data                       */
+#define OP_RowData       122 /* synopsis: r[P2]=data                       */
+#define OP_Rowid         123 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
+#define OP_NullRow       124
+#define OP_SorterInsert  125 /* synopsis: key=r[P2]                        */
+#define OP_IdxInsert     126 /* synopsis: key=r[P2]                        */
+#define OP_IdxDelete     127 /* synopsis: key=r[P2@P3]                     */
+#define OP_DeferredSeek  128 /* synopsis: Move P3 to P1.rowid if needed    */
+#define OP_IdxRowid      129 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
+#define OP_Destroy       130
+#define OP_Clear         131
 #define OP_Real          132 /* same as TK_FLOAT, synopsis: r[P2]=P4       */
-#define OP_Destroy       133
-#define OP_Clear         134
-#define OP_ResetSorter   135
-#define OP_CreateIndex   136 /* synopsis: r[P2]=root iDb=P1                */
-#define OP_CreateTable   137 /* synopsis: r[P2]=root iDb=P1                */
-#define OP_SqlExec       138
-#define OP_ParseSchema   139
-#define OP_LoadAnalysis  140
-#define OP_DropTable     141
-#define OP_DropIndex     142
-#define OP_DropTrigger   143
-#define OP_IntegrityCk   144
-#define OP_RowSetAdd     145 /* synopsis: rowset(P1)=r[P2]                 */
-#define OP_Param         146
-#define OP_FkCounter     147 /* synopsis: fkctr[P1]+=P2                    */
-#define OP_MemMax        148 /* synopsis: r[P1]=max(r[P1],r[P2])           */
-#define OP_OffsetLimit   149 /* synopsis: if r[P1]>0 then r[P2]=r[P1]+max(0,r[P3]) else r[P2]=(-1) */
-#define OP_AggStep0      150 /* synopsis: accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])       */
-#define OP_AggStep       151 /* synopsis: accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])       */
-#define OP_AggFinal      152 /* synopsis: accum=r[P1] N=P2                 */
-#define OP_Expire        153
-#define OP_TableLock     154 /* synopsis: iDb=P1 root=P2 write=P3          */
-#define OP_VBegin        155
-#define OP_VCreate       156
-#define OP_VDestroy      157
-#define OP_VOpen         158
-#define OP_VColumn       159 /* synopsis: r[P3]=vcolumn(P2)                */
-#define OP_VRename       160
-#define OP_Pagecount     161
-#define OP_MaxPgcnt      162
-#define OP_CursorHint    163
-#define OP_Noop          164
-#define OP_Explain       165
+#define OP_ResetSorter   133
+#define OP_CreateIndex   134 /* synopsis: r[P2]=root iDb=P1                */
+#define OP_CreateTable   135 /* synopsis: r[P2]=root iDb=P1                */
+#define OP_SqlExec       136
+#define OP_ParseSchema   137
+#define OP_LoadAnalysis  138
+#define OP_DropTable     139
+#define OP_DropIndex     140
+#define OP_DropTrigger   141
+#define OP_IntegrityCk   142
+#define OP_RowSetAdd     143 /* synopsis: rowset(P1)=r[P2]                 */
+#define OP_Param         144
+#define OP_FkCounter     145 /* synopsis: fkctr[P1]+=P2                    */
+#define OP_MemMax        146 /* synopsis: r[P1]=max(r[P1],r[P2])           */
+#define OP_OffsetLimit   147 /* synopsis: if r[P1]>0 then r[P2]=r[P1]+max(0,r[P3]) else r[P2]=(-1) */
+#define OP_AggStep0      148 /* synopsis: accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])       */
+#define OP_AggStep       149 /* synopsis: accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])       */
+#define OP_AggFinal      150 /* synopsis: accum=r[P1] N=P2                 */
+#define OP_Expire        151
+#define OP_TableLock     152 /* synopsis: iDb=P1 root=P2 write=P3          */
+#define OP_VBegin        153
+#define OP_VCreate       154
+#define OP_VDestroy      155
+#define OP_VOpen         156
+#define OP_VColumn       157 /* synopsis: r[P3]=vcolumn(P2)                */
+#define OP_VRename       158
+#define OP_Pagecount     159
+#define OP_MaxPgcnt      160
+#define OP_PureFunc0     161
+#define OP_Function0     162 /* synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])             */
+#define OP_PureFunc      163
+#define OP_Function      164 /* synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])             */
+#define OP_CursorHint    165
+#define OP_Noop          166
+#define OP_Explain       167
 
 /* Properties such as "out2" or "jump" that are specified in
 ** comments following the "case" for each opcode in the vdbe.c
 ** are encoded into bitvectors as follows:
 */
 #define OPFLG_JUMP        0x01  /* jump:  P2 holds jmp target */
 #define OPFLG_IN1         0x02  /* in1:   P1 is an input */
 #define OPFLG_IN2         0x04  /* in2:   P2 is an input */
@@ -12918,42 +13871,49 @@ typedef struct VdbeOpList VdbeOpList;
 /*   0 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,\
 /*   8 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,\
 /*  16 */ 0x03, 0x03, 0x01, 0x12, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x01,\
 /*  24 */ 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09,\
 /*  32 */ 0x09, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,\
 /*  40 */ 0x01, 0x01, 0x23, 0x0b, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03,\
 /*  48 */ 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x02, 0x08, 0x00,\
 /*  56 */ 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00,\
-/*  64 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x26, 0x26,\
-/*  72 */ 0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b,\
+/*  64 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x26, 0x26,\
+/*  72 */ 0x02, 0x02, 0x00, 0x03, 0x03, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b,\
 /*  80 */ 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x01, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26,\
-/*  88 */ 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x02, 0x12,\
-/*  96 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10,\
+/*  88 */ 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x00, 0x12,\
+/*  96 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,\
 /* 104 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
-/* 112 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,\
-/* 120 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x04,\
-/* 128 */ 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,\
-/* 136 */ 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
-/* 144 */ 0x00, 0x06, 0x10, 0x00, 0x04, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00,\
-/* 152 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
-/* 160 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,}
+/* 112 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
+/* 120 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00,\
+/* 128 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10,\
+/* 136 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06,\
+/* 144 */ 0x10, 0x00, 0x04, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
+/* 152 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10,\
+/* 160 */ 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
+}
 
 /* The sqlite3P2Values() routine is able to run faster if it knows
 ** the value of the largest JUMP opcode.  The smaller the maximum
 ** JUMP opcode the better, so the mkopcodeh.tcl script that
 ** generated this include file strives to group all JUMP opcodes
 ** together near the beginning of the list.
 */
 #define SQLITE_MX_JUMP_OPCODE  83  /* Maximum JUMP opcode */
 
 /************** End of opcodes.h *********************************************/
 /************** Continuing where we left off in vdbe.h ***********************/
 
 /*
+** Additional non-public SQLITE_PREPARE_* flags
+*/
+#define SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL  0x80  /* Preserve SQL text */
+#define SQLITE_PREPARE_MASK     0x0f  /* Mask of public flags */
+
+/*
 ** Prototypes for the VDBE interface.  See comments on the implementation
 ** for a description of what each of these routines does.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Vdbe *sqlite3VdbeCreate(Parse*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(Vdbe*,int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(Vdbe*,int,int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(Vdbe*,int,int,int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeGoto(Vdbe*,int);
@@ -13000,17 +13960,18 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3VdbeAssertMa
 #endif
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeResetStepResult(Vdbe*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeRewind(Vdbe*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeReset(Vdbe*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(Vdbe*,int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSetColName(Vdbe*, int, int, const char *, void(*)(void*));
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(Vdbe*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3 *sqlite3VdbeDb(Vdbe*);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetSql(Vdbe*, const char *z, int n, int);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE u8 sqlite3VdbePrepareFlags(Vdbe*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetSql(Vdbe*, const char *z, int n, u8);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSwap(Vdbe*,Vdbe*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeTakeOpArray(Vdbe*, int*, int*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_value *sqlite3VdbeGetBoundValue(Vdbe*, int, u8);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetVarmask(Vdbe*, int);
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
 SQLITE_PRIVATE   char *sqlite3VdbeExpandSql(Vdbe*, const char*);
 #endif
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MemCompare(const Mem*, const Mem*, const CollSeq*);
@@ -13022,16 +13983,18 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE UnpackedRecord *sqlite3Vd
 
 typedef int (*RecordCompare)(int,const void*,UnpackedRecord*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE RecordCompare sqlite3VdbeFindCompare(UnpackedRecord*);
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeLinkSubProgram(Vdbe *, SubProgram *);
 #endif
 
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3NotPureFunc(sqlite3_context*);
+
 /* Use SQLITE_ENABLE_COMMENTS to enable generation of extra comments on
 ** each VDBE opcode.
 **
 ** Use the SQLITE_ENABLE_MODULE_COMMENTS macro to see some extra no-op
 ** comments in VDBE programs that show key decision points in the code
 ** generator.
 */
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
@@ -13366,31 +14329,31 @@ typedef struct PCache PCache;
 /*
 ** Every page in the cache is controlled by an instance of the following
 ** structure.
 */
 struct PgHdr {
   sqlite3_pcache_page *pPage;    /* Pcache object page handle */
   void *pData;                   /* Page data */
   void *pExtra;                  /* Extra content */
+  PCache *pCache;                /* PRIVATE: Cache that owns this page */
   PgHdr *pDirty;                 /* Transient list of dirty sorted by pgno */
   Pager *pPager;                 /* The pager this page is part of */
   Pgno pgno;                     /* Page number for this page */
 #ifdef SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES
   u32 pageHash;                  /* Hash of page content */
 #endif
   u16 flags;                     /* PGHDR flags defined below */
 
   /**********************************************************************
-  ** Elements above are public.  All that follows is private to pcache.c
-  ** and should not be accessed by other modules.
+  ** Elements above, except pCache, are public.  All that follow are 
+  ** private to pcache.c and should not be accessed by other modules.
+  ** pCache is grouped with the public elements for efficiency.
   */
   i16 nRef;                      /* Number of users of this page */
-  PCache *pCache;                /* Cache that owns this page */
-
   PgHdr *pDirtyNext;             /* Next element in list of dirty pages */
   PgHdr *pDirtyPrev;             /* Previous element in list of dirty pages */
 };
 
 /* Bit values for PgHdr.flags */
 #define PGHDR_CLEAN           0x001  /* Page not on the PCache.pDirty list */
 #define PGHDR_DIRTY           0x002  /* Page is on the PCache.pDirty list */
 #define PGHDR_WRITEABLE       0x004  /* Journaled and ready to modify */
@@ -14222,51 +15185,56 @@ struct sqlite3 {
 /*
 ** Possible values for the sqlite3.flags.
 **
 ** Value constraints (enforced via assert()):
 **      SQLITE_FullFSync     == PAGER_FULLFSYNC
 **      SQLITE_CkptFullFSync == PAGER_CKPT_FULLFSYNC
 **      SQLITE_CacheSpill    == PAGER_CACHE_SPILL
 */
-#define SQLITE_VdbeTrace      0x00000001  /* True to trace VDBE execution */
-#define SQLITE_InternChanges  0x00000002  /* Uncommitted Hash table changes */
+#define SQLITE_WriteSchema    0x00000001  /* OK to update SQLITE_MASTER */
+#define SQLITE_LegacyFileFmt  0x00000002  /* Create new databases in format 1 */
 #define SQLITE_FullColNames   0x00000004  /* Show full column names on SELECT */
 #define SQLITE_FullFSync      0x00000008  /* Use full fsync on the backend */
 #define SQLITE_CkptFullFSync  0x00000010  /* Use full fsync for checkpoint */
 #define SQLITE_CacheSpill     0x00000020  /* OK to spill pager cache */
 #define SQLITE_ShortColNames  0x00000040  /* Show short columns names */
 #define SQLITE_CountRows      0x00000080  /* Count rows changed by INSERT, */
                                           /*   DELETE, or UPDATE and return */
                                           /*   the count using a callback. */
 #define SQLITE_NullCallback   0x00000100  /* Invoke the callback once if the */
                                           /*   result set is empty */
-#define SQLITE_SqlTrace       0x00000200  /* Debug print SQL as it executes */
-#define SQLITE_VdbeListing    0x00000400  /* Debug listings of VDBE programs */
-#define SQLITE_WriteSchema    0x00000800  /* OK to update SQLITE_MASTER */
-#define SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace 0x00001000  /* Trace sqlite3VdbeAddOp() calls */
-#define SQLITE_IgnoreChecks   0x00002000  /* Do not enforce check constraints */
-#define SQLITE_ReadUncommitted 0x0004000  /* For shared-cache mode */
-#define SQLITE_LegacyFileFmt  0x00008000  /* Create new databases in format 1 */
-#define SQLITE_RecoveryMode   0x00010000  /* Ignore schema errors */
-#define SQLITE_ReverseOrder   0x00020000  /* Reverse unordered SELECTs */
-#define SQLITE_RecTriggers    0x00040000  /* Enable recursive triggers */
-#define SQLITE_ForeignKeys    0x00080000  /* Enforce foreign key constraints  */
-#define SQLITE_AutoIndex      0x00100000  /* Enable automatic indexes */
-#define SQLITE_PreferBuiltin  0x00200000  /* Preference to built-in funcs */
-#define SQLITE_LoadExtension  0x00400000  /* Enable load_extension */
-#define SQLITE_LoadExtFunc    0x00800000  /* Enable load_extension() SQL func */
-#define SQLITE_EnableTrigger  0x01000000  /* True to enable triggers */
-#define SQLITE_DeferFKs       0x02000000  /* Defer all FK constraints */
-#define SQLITE_QueryOnly      0x04000000  /* Disable database changes */
-#define SQLITE_VdbeEQP        0x08000000  /* Debug EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */
-#define SQLITE_Vacuum         0x10000000  /* Currently in a VACUUM */
-#define SQLITE_CellSizeCk     0x20000000  /* Check btree cell sizes on load */
-#define SQLITE_Fts3Tokenizer  0x40000000  /* Enable fts3_tokenizer(2) */
-#define SQLITE_NoCkptOnClose  0x80000000  /* No checkpoint on close()/DETACH */
+#define SQLITE_IgnoreChecks   0x00000200  /* Do not enforce check constraints */
+#define SQLITE_ReadUncommit   0x00000400  /* READ UNCOMMITTED in shared-cache */
+#define SQLITE_NoCkptOnClose  0x00000800  /* No checkpoint on close()/DETACH */
+#define SQLITE_ReverseOrder   0x00001000  /* Reverse unordered SELECTs */
+#define SQLITE_RecTriggers    0x00002000  /* Enable recursive triggers */
+#define SQLITE_ForeignKeys    0x00004000  /* Enforce foreign key constraints  */
+#define SQLITE_AutoIndex      0x00008000  /* Enable automatic indexes */
+#define SQLITE_LoadExtension  0x00010000  /* Enable load_extension */
+#define SQLITE_EnableTrigger  0x00020000  /* True to enable triggers */
+#define SQLITE_DeferFKs       0x00040000  /* Defer all FK constraints */
+#define SQLITE_QueryOnly      0x00080000  /* Disable database changes */
+#define SQLITE_CellSizeCk     0x00100000  /* Check btree cell sizes on load */
+#define SQLITE_Fts3Tokenizer  0x00200000  /* Enable fts3_tokenizer(2) */
+#define SQLITE_EnableQPSG     0x00400000  /* Query Planner Stability Guarantee */
+/* The next four values are not used by PRAGMAs or by sqlite3_dbconfig() and
+** could be factored out into a separate bit vector of the sqlite3 object. */
+#define SQLITE_InternChanges  0x00800000  /* Uncommitted Hash table changes */
+#define SQLITE_LoadExtFunc    0x01000000  /* Enable load_extension() SQL func */
+#define SQLITE_PreferBuiltin  0x02000000  /* Preference to built-in funcs */
+#define SQLITE_Vacuum         0x04000000  /* Currently in a VACUUM */
+/* Flags used only if debugging */
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+#define SQLITE_SqlTrace       0x08000000  /* Debug print SQL as it executes */
+#define SQLITE_VdbeListing    0x10000000  /* Debug listings of VDBE programs */
+#define SQLITE_VdbeTrace      0x20000000  /* True to trace VDBE execution */
+#define SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace 0x40000000  /* Trace sqlite3VdbeAddOp() calls */
+#define SQLITE_VdbeEQP        0x80000000  /* Debug EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */
+#endif
 
 
 /*
 ** Bits of the sqlite3.dbOptFlags field that are used by the
 ** sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS,...) interface to
 ** selectively disable various optimizations.
 */
 #define SQLITE_QueryFlattener 0x0001   /* Query flattening */
@@ -14276,16 +15244,17 @@ struct sqlite3 {
 /*                not used    0x0010   // Was: SQLITE_IdxRealAsInt */
 #define SQLITE_DistinctOpt    0x0020   /* DISTINCT using indexes */
 #define SQLITE_CoverIdxScan   0x0040   /* Covering index scans */
 #define SQLITE_OrderByIdxJoin 0x0080   /* ORDER BY of joins via index */
 #define SQLITE_SubqCoroutine  0x0100   /* Evaluate subqueries as coroutines */
 #define SQLITE_Transitive     0x0200   /* Transitive constraints */
 #define SQLITE_OmitNoopJoin   0x0400   /* Omit unused tables in joins */
 #define SQLITE_Stat34         0x0800   /* Use STAT3 or STAT4 data */
+#define SQLITE_CountOfView    0x1000   /* The count-of-view optimization */
 #define SQLITE_CursorHints    0x2000   /* Add OP_CursorHint opcodes */
 #define SQLITE_AllOpts        0xffff   /* All optimizations */
 
 /*
 ** Macros for testing whether or not optimizations are enabled or disabled.
 */
 #define OptimizationDisabled(db, mask)  (((db)->dbOptFlags&(mask))!=0)
 #define OptimizationEnabled(db, mask)   (((db)->dbOptFlags&(mask))==0)
@@ -14394,17 +15363,24 @@ struct FuncDestructor {
 **
 **   VFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc)
 **     Like FUNCTION except it omits the SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT flag.
 **
 **   DFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc)
 **     Like FUNCTION except it omits the SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT flag and
 **     adds the SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG flag.  Used for date & time functions
 **     and functions like sqlite_version() that can change, but not during
-**     a single query.
+**     a single query.  The iArg is ignored.  The user-data is always set
+**     to a NULL pointer.  The bNC parameter is not used.
+**
+**   PURE_DATE(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc)
+**     Used for "pure" date/time functions, this macro is like DFUNCTION
+**     except that it does set the SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT flags.  iArg is
+**     ignored and the user-data for these functions is set to an 
+**     arbitrary non-NULL pointer.  The bNC parameter is not used.
 **
 **   AGGREGATE(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xStep, xFinal)
 **     Used to create an aggregate function definition implemented by
 **     the C functions xStep and xFinal. The first four parameters
 **     are interpreted in the same way as the first 4 parameters to
 **     FUNCTION().
 **
 **   LIKEFUNC(zName, nArg, pArg, flags)
@@ -14417,18 +15393,21 @@ struct FuncDestructor {
 */
 #define FUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \
   {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|SQLITE_UTF8|(bNC*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL), \
    SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, #zName, {0} }
 #define VFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \
   {nArg, SQLITE_UTF8|(bNC*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL), \
    SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, #zName, {0} }
 #define DFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \
-  {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG|SQLITE_UTF8|(bNC*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL), \
-   SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, #zName, {0} }
+  {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG|SQLITE_UTF8, \
+   0, 0, xFunc, 0, #zName, {0} }
+#define PURE_DATE(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \
+  {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG|SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT, \
+   (void*)&sqlite3Config, 0, xFunc, 0, #zName, {0} }
 #define FUNCTION2(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc, extraFlags) \
   {nArg,SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|SQLITE_UTF8|(bNC*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL)|extraFlags,\
    SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, #zName, {0} }
 #define STR_FUNCTION(zName, nArg, pArg, bNC, xFunc) \
   {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG|SQLITE_UTF8|(bNC*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL), \
    pArg, 0, xFunc, 0, #zName, }
 #define LIKEFUNC(zName, nArg, arg, flags) \
   {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|SQLITE_UTF8|flags, \
@@ -15138,18 +16117,18 @@ struct Expr {
   Table *pTab;           /* Table for TK_COLUMN expressions. */
 };
 
 /*
 ** The following are the meanings of bits in the Expr.flags field.
 */
 #define EP_FromJoin  0x000001 /* Originates in ON/USING clause of outer join */
 #define EP_Agg       0x000002 /* Contains one or more aggregate functions */
-#define EP_Resolved  0x000004 /* IDs have been resolved to COLUMNs */
-#define EP_Error     0x000008 /* Expression contains one or more errors */
+                  /* 0x000004 // available for use */
+                  /* 0x000008 // available for use */
 #define EP_Distinct  0x000010 /* Aggregate function with DISTINCT keyword */
 #define EP_VarSelect 0x000020 /* pSelect is correlated, not constant */
 #define EP_DblQuoted 0x000040 /* token.z was originally in "..." */
 #define EP_InfixFunc 0x000080 /* True for an infix function: LIKE, GLOB, etc */
 #define EP_Collate   0x000100 /* Tree contains a TK_COLLATE operator */
 #define EP_Generic   0x000200 /* Ignore COLLATE or affinity on this tree */
 #define EP_IntValue  0x000400 /* Integer value contained in u.iValue */
 #define EP_xIsSelect 0x000800 /* x.pSelect is valid (otherwise x.pList is) */
@@ -15606,20 +16585,20 @@ struct Select {
 #define SRT_Table       14  /* Store result as data with an automatic rowid */
 
 /*
 ** An instance of this object describes where to put of the results of
 ** a SELECT statement.
 */
 struct SelectDest {
   u8 eDest;            /* How to dispose of the results.  On of SRT_* above. */
-  char *zAffSdst;      /* Affinity used when eDest==SRT_Set */
   int iSDParm;         /* A parameter used by the eDest disposal method */
   int iSdst;           /* Base register where results are written */
   int nSdst;           /* Number of registers allocated */
+  char *zAffSdst;      /* Affinity used when eDest==SRT_Set */
   ExprList *pOrderBy;  /* Key columns for SRT_Queue and SRT_DistQueue */
 };
 
 /*
 ** During code generation of statements that do inserts into AUTOINCREMENT
 ** tables, the following information is attached to the Table.u.autoInc.p
 ** pointer of each autoincrement table to record some side information that
 ** the code generator needs.  We have to keep per-table autoincrement
@@ -15719,18 +16698,18 @@ struct Parse {
   u8 nColCache;        /* Number of entries in aColCache[] */
   int nRangeReg;       /* Size of the temporary register block */
   int iRangeReg;       /* First register in temporary register block */
   int nErr;            /* Number of errors seen */
   int nTab;            /* Number of previously allocated VDBE cursors */
   int nMem;            /* Number of memory cells used so far */
   int nOpAlloc;        /* Number of slots allocated for Vdbe.aOp[] */
   int szOpAlloc;       /* Bytes of memory space allocated for Vdbe.aOp[] */
-  int ckBase;          /* Base register of data during check constraints */
-  int iSelfTab;        /* Table of an index whose exprs are being coded */
+  int iSelfTab;        /* Table for associated with an index on expr, or negative
+                       ** of the base register during check-constraint eval */
   int iCacheLevel;     /* ColCache valid when aColCache[].iLevel<=iCacheLevel */
   int iCacheCnt;       /* Counter used to generate aColCache[].lru values */
   int nLabel;          /* Number of labels used */
   int *aLabel;         /* Space to hold the labels */
   ExprList *pConstExpr;/* Constant expressions */
   Token constraintName;/* Name of the constraint currently being parsed */
   yDbMask writeMask;   /* Start a write transaction on these databases */
   yDbMask cookieMask;  /* Bitmask of schema verified databases */
@@ -16112,16 +17091,20 @@ struct Walker {
 
 /* Forward declarations */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkExpr(Walker*, Expr*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkExprList(Walker*, ExprList*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkSelect(Walker*, Select*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkSelectExpr(Walker*, Select*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkSelectFrom(Walker*, Select*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprWalkNoop(Walker*, Expr*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3SelectWalkNoop(Walker*, Select*);
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectWalkAssert2(Walker*, Select*);
+#endif
 
 /*
 ** Return code from the parse-tree walking primitives and their
 ** callbacks.
 */
 #define WRC_Continue    0   /* Continue down into children */
 #define WRC_Prune       1   /* Omit children but continue walking siblings */
 #define WRC_Abort       2   /* Abandon the tree walk */
@@ -16173,21 +17156,24 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CorruptError(i
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MisuseError(int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CantopenError(int);
 #define SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT sqlite3CorruptError(__LINE__)
 #define SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT sqlite3MisuseError(__LINE__)
 #define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT sqlite3CantopenError(__LINE__)
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
 SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3NomemError(int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3IoerrnomemError(int);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3CorruptPgnoError(int,Pgno);
 # define SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT sqlite3NomemError(__LINE__)
 # define SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM_BKPT sqlite3IoerrnomemError(__LINE__)
+# define SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(P) sqlite3CorruptPgnoError(__LINE__,(P))
 #else
 # define SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT SQLITE_NOMEM
 # define SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM_BKPT SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM
+# define SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(P) sqlite3CorruptError(__LINE__)
 #endif
 
 /*
 ** FTS3 and FTS4 both require virtual table support
 */
 #if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
 # undef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3
 # undef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4
@@ -16546,35 +17532,34 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3FindTable(s
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3LocateTable(Parse*,u32 flags,const char*, const char*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3LocateTableItem(Parse*,u32 flags,struct SrcList_item *);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Index *sqlite3FindIndex(sqlite3*,const char*, const char*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTable(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteIndex(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Vacuum(Parse*,Token*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3RunVacuum(char**, sqlite3*, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3NameFromToken(sqlite3*, Token*);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCompare(Expr*, Expr*, int);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCompare(Parse*,Expr*, Expr*, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCompareSkip(Expr*, Expr*, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprListCompare(ExprList*, ExprList*, int);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprImpliesExpr(Expr*, Expr*, int);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprImpliesExpr(Parse*,Expr*, Expr*, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(NameContext*, Expr*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggList(NameContext*,ExprList*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCoveredByIndex(Expr*, int iCur, Index *pIdx);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FunctionUsesThisSrc(Expr*, SrcList*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Vdbe *sqlite3GetVdbe(Parse*);
 #ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PrngSaveState(void);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PrngRestoreState(void);
 #endif
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RollbackAll(sqlite3*,int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(Parse*, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CodeVerifyNamedSchema(Parse*, const char *zDb);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BeginTransaction(Parse*, int);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CommitTransaction(Parse*);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RollbackTransaction(Parse*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3EndTransaction(Parse*,int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Savepoint(Parse*, int, Token*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CloseSavepoints(sqlite3 *);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(sqlite3*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprIsConstant(Expr*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprIsConstantNotJoin(Expr*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrFunction(Expr*, u8);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrGroupBy(Parse*, Expr*, ExprList*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprIsTableConstant(Expr*,int);
@@ -16685,17 +17670,19 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3FixInit(DbFix
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixSrcList(DbFixer*, SrcList*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixSelect(DbFixer*, Select*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixExpr(DbFixer*, Expr*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixExprList(DbFixer*, ExprList*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixTriggerStep(DbFixer*, TriggerStep*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3AtoF(const char *z, double*, int, u8);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3GetInt32(const char *, int*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Atoi(const char*);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Utf16ByteLen(const void *pData, int nChar);
+#endif
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Utf8CharLen(const char *pData, int nByte);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3Utf8Read(const u8**);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE LogEst sqlite3LogEst(u64);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE LogEst sqlite3LogEstAdd(LogEst,LogEst);
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
 SQLITE_PRIVATE LogEst sqlite3LogEstFromDouble(double);
 #endif
 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS) || \
@@ -16774,17 +17761,19 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE u8 sqlite3GetBoolean(cons
 
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const void *sqlite3ValueText(sqlite3_value*, u8);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ValueBytes(sqlite3_value*, u8);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ValueSetStr(sqlite3_value*, int, const void *,u8,
                         void(*)(void*));
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ValueSetNull(sqlite3_value*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ValueFree(sqlite3_value*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_value *sqlite3ValueNew(sqlite3 *);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
 SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3Utf16to8(sqlite3 *, const void*, int, u8);
+#endif
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ValueFromExpr(sqlite3 *, Expr *, u8, u8, sqlite3_value **);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(sqlite3_value *, u8, u8);
 #ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const unsigned char sqlite3OpcodeProperty[];
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const char sqlite3StrBINARY[];
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const unsigned char sqlite3UpperToLower[];
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const unsigned char sqlite3CtypeMap[];
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const Token sqlite3IntTokens[];
@@ -17138,16 +18127,20 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3DbstatRegister
 #endif
 
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprVectorSize(Expr *pExpr);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprIsVector(Expr *pExpr);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3VectorFieldSubexpr(Expr*, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprForVectorField(Parse*,Expr*,int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VectorErrorMsg(Parse*, Expr*);
 
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS
+SQLITE_PRIVATE const char **sqlite3CompileOptions(int *pnOpt);
+#endif
+
 #endif /* SQLITEINT_H */
 
 /************** End of sqliteInt.h *******************************************/
 /************** Begin file global.c ******************************************/
 /*
 ** 2008 June 13
 **
 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
@@ -17442,482 +18435,16 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PendingByte = 
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const unsigned char sqlite3OpcodeProperty[] = OPFLG_INITIALIZER;
 
 /*
 ** Name of the default collating sequence
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const char sqlite3StrBINARY[] = "BINARY";
 
 /************** End of global.c **********************************************/
-/************** Begin file ctime.c *******************************************/
-/*
-** 2010 February 23
-**
-** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
-** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
-**
-**    May you do good and not evil.
-**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
-**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
-**
-*************************************************************************
-**
-** This file implements routines used to report what compile-time options
-** SQLite was built with.
-*/
-
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS
-
-/* #include "sqliteInt.h" */
-
-/*
-** An array of names of all compile-time options.  This array should 
-** be sorted A-Z.
-**
-** This array looks large, but in a typical installation actually uses
-** only a handful of compile-time options, so most times this array is usually
-** rather short and uses little memory space.
-*/
-static const char * const azCompileOpt[] = {
-
-/* These macros are provided to "stringify" the value of the define
-** for those options in which the value is meaningful. */
-#define CTIMEOPT_VAL_(opt) #opt
-#define CTIMEOPT_VAL(opt) CTIMEOPT_VAL_(opt)
-
-#if SQLITE_32BIT_ROWID
-  "32BIT_ROWID",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC
-  "4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_CASE_SENSITIVE_LIKE
-  "CASE_SENSITIVE_LIKE",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES
-  "CHECK_PAGES",
-#endif
-#if defined(__clang__) && defined(__clang_major__)
-  "COMPILER=clang-" CTIMEOPT_VAL(__clang_major__) "."
-                    CTIMEOPT_VAL(__clang_minor__) "."
-                    CTIMEOPT_VAL(__clang_patchlevel__),
-#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
-  "COMPILER=msvc-" CTIMEOPT_VAL(_MSC_VER),
-#elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__VERSION__)
-  "COMPILER=gcc-" __VERSION__,
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST
-  "COVERAGE_TEST",
-#endif
-#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
-  "DEBUG",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE
-  "DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE),
-#endif
-#if defined(SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE) && !defined(SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE_xc)
-  "DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE),
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS
-  "DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS),
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS
-  "DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS),
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ
-  "DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_DISABLE_DIRSYNC
-  "DISABLE_DIRSYNC",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_DISABLE_LFS
-  "DISABLE_LFS",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES
-  "ENABLE_8_3_NAMES=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES),
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
-  "ENABLE_API_ARMOR",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE
-  "ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_ENABLE_CEROD
-  "ENABLE_CEROD",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA
-  "ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB
-  "ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_ASSERT
-  "ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_ASSERT",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS1
-  "ENABLE_FTS1",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS2
-  "ENABLE_FTS2",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3
-  "ENABLE_FTS3",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3_PARENTHESIS
-  "ENABLE_FTS3_PARENTHESIS",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4
-  "ENABLE_FTS4",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
-  "ENABLE_FTS5",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU
-  "ENABLE_ICU",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE
-  "ENABLE_IOTRACE",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
-  "ENABLE_JSON1",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION
-  "ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
-  "ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE),
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT
-  "ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3
-  "ENABLE_MEMSYS3",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5
-  "ENABLE_MEMSYS5",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_ENABLE_OVERSIZE_CELL_CHECK
-  "ENABLE_OVERSIZE_CELL_CHECK",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE
-  "ENABLE_RTREE",
-#endif
-#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4)
-  "ENABLE_STAT4",
-#elif defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3)
-  "ENABLE_STAT3",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY
-  "ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT
-  "ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT",
-#endif
-#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_URI_00_ERROR)
-  "ENABLE_URI_00_ERROR",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
-  "HAS_CODEC",
-#endif
-#if HAVE_ISNAN || SQLITE_HAVE_ISNAN
-  "HAVE_ISNAN",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_HOMEGROWN_RECURSIVE_MUTEX
-  "HOMEGROWN_RECURSIVE_MUTEX",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_IGNORE_AFP_LOCK_ERRORS
-  "IGNORE_AFP_LOCK_ERRORS",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_IGNORE_FLOCK_LOCK_ERRORS
-  "IGNORE_FLOCK_LOCK_ERRORS",
-#endif
-#ifdef SQLITE_INT64_TYPE
-  "INT64_TYPE",
-#endif
-#ifdef SQLITE_LIKE_DOESNT_MATCH_BLOBS
-  "LIKE_DOESNT_MATCH_BLOBS",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_LOCK_TRACE
-  "LOCK_TRACE",
-#endif
-#if defined(SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE) && !defined(SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE_xc)
-  "MAX_MMAP_SIZE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE),
-#endif
-#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_SCHEMA_RETRY
-  "MAX_SCHEMA_RETRY=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_SCHEMA_RETRY),
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_MEMDEBUG
-  "MEMDEBUG",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_MIXED_ENDIAN_64BIT_FLOAT
-  "MIXED_ENDIAN_64BIT_FLOAT",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_NO_SYNC
-  "NO_SYNC",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE
-  "OMIT_ALTERTABLE",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_ANALYZE
-  "OMIT_ANALYZE",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH
-  "OMIT_ATTACH",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
-  "OMIT_AUTHORIZATION",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
-  "OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
-  "OMIT_AUTOINIT",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX
-  "OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_AUTORESET
-  "OMIT_AUTORESET",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
-  "OMIT_AUTOVACUUM",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_BETWEEN_OPTIMIZATION
-  "OMIT_BETWEEN_OPTIMIZATION",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL
-  "OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_BTREECOUNT
-  "OMIT_BTREECOUNT",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
-  "OMIT_CAST",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK
-  "OMIT_CHECK",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE
-  "OMIT_COMPLETE",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT
-  "OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_CTE
-  "OMIT_CTE",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_DATETIME_FUNCS
-  "OMIT_DATETIME_FUNCS",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_DECLTYPE
-  "OMIT_DECLTYPE",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
-  "OMIT_DEPRECATED",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO
-  "OMIT_DISKIO",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
-  "OMIT_EXPLAIN",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS
-  "OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
-  "OMIT_FLOATING_POINT",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
-  "OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_GET_TABLE
-  "OMIT_GET_TABLE",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB
-  "OMIT_INCRBLOB",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK
-  "OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_LIKE_OPTIMIZATION
-  "OMIT_LIKE_OPTIMIZATION",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
-  "OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_LOCALTIME
-  "OMIT_LOCALTIME",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE
-  "OMIT_LOOKASIDE",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_MEMORYDB
-  "OMIT_MEMORYDB",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION
-  "OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS
-  "OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_PRAGMA
-  "OMIT_PRAGMA",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
-  "OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_QUICKBALANCE
-  "OMIT_QUICKBALANCE",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_REINDEX
-  "OMIT_REINDEX",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS
-  "OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS
-  "OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
-  "OMIT_SHARED_CACHE",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
-  "OMIT_SUBQUERY",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_TCL_VARIABLE
-  "OMIT_TCL_VARIABLE",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_TEMPDB
-  "OMIT_TEMPDB",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
-  "OMIT_TRACE",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
-  "OMIT_TRIGGER",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_TRUNCATE_OPTIMIZATION
-  "OMIT_TRUNCATE_OPTIMIZATION",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
-  "OMIT_UTF16",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM
-  "OMIT_VACUUM",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
-  "OMIT_VIEW",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
-  "OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
-  "OMIT_WAL",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
-  "OMIT_WSD",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT
-  "OMIT_XFER_OPT",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_PERFORMANCE_TRACE
-  "PERFORMANCE_TRACE",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_PROXY_DEBUG
-  "PROXY_DEBUG",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_RTREE_INT_ONLY
-  "RTREE_INT_ONLY",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_SECURE_DELETE
-  "SECURE_DELETE",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_SMALL_STACK
-  "SMALL_STACK",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_SOUNDEX
-  "SOUNDEX",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC
-  "SYSTEM_MALLOC",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_TCL
-  "TCL",
-#endif
-#if defined(SQLITE_TEMP_STORE) && !defined(SQLITE_TEMP_STORE_xc)
-  "TEMP_STORE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_TEMP_STORE),
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_TEST
-  "TEST",
-#endif
-#if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE)
-  "THREADSAFE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_THREADSAFE),
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
-  "UNTESTABLE"
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_USE_ALLOCA
-  "USE_ALLOCA",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
-  "USER_AUTHENTICATION",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC
-  "WIN32_MALLOC",
-#endif
-#if SQLITE_ZERO_MALLOC
-  "ZERO_MALLOC"
-#endif
-};
-
-/*
-** Given the name of a compile-time option, return true if that option
-** was used and false if not.
-**
-** The name can optionally begin with "SQLITE_" but the "SQLITE_" prefix
-** is not required for a match.
-*/
-SQLITE_API int sqlite3_compileoption_used(const char *zOptName){
-  int i, n;
-
-#if SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
-  if( zOptName==0 ){
-    (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
-    return 0;
-  }
-#endif
-  if( sqlite3StrNICmp(zOptName, "SQLITE_", 7)==0 ) zOptName += 7;
-  n = sqlite3Strlen30(zOptName);
-
-  /* Since ArraySize(azCompileOpt) is normally in single digits, a
-  ** linear search is adequate.  No need for a binary search. */
-  for(i=0; i<ArraySize(azCompileOpt); i++){
-    if( sqlite3StrNICmp(zOptName, azCompileOpt[i], n)==0
-     && sqlite3IsIdChar((unsigned char)azCompileOpt[i][n])==0
-    ){
-      return 1;
-    }
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
-
-/*
-** Return the N-th compile-time option string.  If N is out of range,
-** return a NULL pointer.
-*/
-SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_compileoption_get(int N){
-  if( N>=0 && N<ArraySize(azCompileOpt) ){
-    return azCompileOpt[N];
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
-
-#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS */
-
-/************** End of ctime.c ***********************************************/
 /************** Begin file status.c ******************************************/
 /*
 ** 2008 June 18
 **
 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
 **
 **    May you do good and not evil.
@@ -18118,17 +18645,18 @@ struct VdbeFrame {
 ** Internally, the vdbe manipulates nearly all SQL values as Mem
 ** structures. Each Mem struct may cache multiple representations (string,
 ** integer etc.) of the same value.
 */
 struct sqlite3_value {
   union MemValue {
     double r;           /* Real value used when MEM_Real is set in flags */
     i64 i;              /* Integer value used when MEM_Int is set in flags */
-    int nZero;          /* Used when bit MEM_Zero is set in flags */
+    int nZero;          /* Extra zero bytes when MEM_Zero and MEM_Blob set */
+    const char *zPType; /* Pointer type when MEM_Term|MEM_Subtype|MEM_Null */
     FuncDef *pDef;      /* Used only when flags==MEM_Agg */
     RowSet *pRowSet;    /* Used only when flags==MEM_RowSet */
     VdbeFrame *pFrame;  /* Used when flags==MEM_Frame */
   } u;
   u16 flags;          /* Some combination of MEM_Null, MEM_Str, MEM_Dyn, etc. */
   u8  enc;            /* SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_UTF16BE, SQLITE_UTF16LE */
   u8  eSubtype;       /* Subtype for this value */
   int n;              /* Number of characters in string value, excluding '\0' */
@@ -18150,43 +18678,44 @@ struct sqlite3_value {
 ** follows.
 */
 #define MEMCELLSIZE offsetof(Mem,zMalloc)
 
 /* One or more of the following flags are set to indicate the validOK
 ** representations of the value stored in the Mem struct.
 **
 ** If the MEM_Null flag is set, then the value is an SQL NULL value.
-** No other flags may be set in this case.
+** For a pointer type created using sqlite3_bind_pointer() or
+** sqlite3_result_pointer() the MEM_Term and MEM_Subtype flags are also set.
 **
 ** If the MEM_Str flag is set then Mem.z points at a string representation.
 ** Usually this is encoded in the same unicode encoding as the main
 ** database (see below for exceptions). If the MEM_Term flag is also
 ** set, then the string is nul terminated. The MEM_Int and MEM_Real 
 ** flags may coexist with the MEM_Str flag.
 */
-#define MEM_Null      0x0001   /* Value is NULL */
+#define MEM_Null      0x0001   /* Value is NULL (or a pointer) */
 #define MEM_Str       0x0002   /* Value is a string */
 #define MEM_Int       0x0004   /* Value is an integer */
 #define MEM_Real      0x0008   /* Value is a real number */
 #define MEM_Blob      0x0010   /* Value is a BLOB */
 #define MEM_AffMask   0x001f   /* Mask of affinity bits */
 #define MEM_RowSet    0x0020   /* Value is a RowSet object */
 #define MEM_Frame     0x0040   /* Value is a VdbeFrame object */
 #define MEM_Undefined 0x0080   /* Value is undefined */
 #define MEM_Cleared   0x0100   /* NULL set by OP_Null, not from data */
-#define MEM_TypeMask  0x81ff   /* Mask of type bits */
+#define MEM_TypeMask  0xc1ff   /* Mask of type bits */
 
 
 /* Whenever Mem contains a valid string or blob representation, one of
 ** the following flags must be set to determine the memory management
 ** policy for Mem.z.  The MEM_Term flag tells us whether or not the
 ** string is \000 or \u0000 terminated
 */
-#define MEM_Term      0x0200   /* String rep is nul terminated */
+#define MEM_Term      0x0200   /* String in Mem.z is zero terminated */
 #define MEM_Dyn       0x0400   /* Need to call Mem.xDel() on Mem.z */
 #define MEM_Static    0x0800   /* Mem.z points to a static string */
 #define MEM_Ephem     0x1000   /* Mem.z points to an ephemeral string */
 #define MEM_Agg       0x2000   /* Mem.z points to an agg function context */
 #define MEM_Zero      0x4000   /* Mem.i contains count of 0s appended to blob */
 #define MEM_Subtype   0x8000   /* Mem.eSubtype is valid */
 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB
   #undef MEM_Zero
@@ -18311,28 +18840,28 @@ struct Vdbe {
 #endif
   int nOp;                /* Number of instructions in the program */
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
   int rcApp;              /* errcode set by sqlite3_result_error_code() */
 #endif
   u16 nResColumn;         /* Number of columns in one row of the result set */
   u8 errorAction;         /* Recovery action to do in case of an error */
   u8 minWriteFileFormat;  /* Minimum file format for writable database files */
+  u8 prepFlags;           /* SQLITE_PREPARE_* flags */
   bft expired:1;          /* True if the VM needs to be recompiled */
   bft doingRerun:1;       /* True if rerunning after an auto-reprepare */
   bft explain:2;          /* True if EXPLAIN present on SQL command */
   bft changeCntOn:1;      /* True to update the change-counter */
   bft runOnlyOnce:1;      /* Automatically expire on reset */
   bft usesStmtJournal:1;  /* True if uses a statement journal */
   bft readOnly:1;         /* True for statements that do not write */
   bft bIsReader:1;        /* True for statements that read */
-  bft isPrepareV2:1;      /* True if prepared with prepare_v2() */
   yDbMask btreeMask;      /* Bitmask of db->aDb[] entries referenced */
   yDbMask lockMask;       /* Subset of btreeMask that requires a lock */
-  u32 aCounter[5];        /* Counters used by sqlite3_stmt_status() */
+  u32 aCounter[7];        /* Counters used by sqlite3_stmt_status() */
   char *zSql;             /* Text of the SQL statement that generated this */
   void *pFree;            /* Free this when deleting the vdbe */
   VdbeFrame *pFrame;      /* Parent frame */
   VdbeFrame *pDelFrame;   /* List of frame objects to free on VM reset */
   int nFrame;             /* Number of frames in pFrame list */
   u32 expmask;            /* Binding to these vars invalidates VM */
   SubProgram *pProgram;   /* Linked list of all sub-programs used by VM */
   AuxData *pAuxData;      /* Linked list of auxdata allocations */
@@ -18404,16 +18933,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemMove(M
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemNulTerminate(Mem*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(Mem*, const char*, int, u8, void(*)(void*));
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(Mem*, i64);
 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
 # define sqlite3VdbeMemSetDouble sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64
 #else
 SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeMemSetDouble(Mem*, double);
 #endif
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemSetPointer(Mem*, void*, const char*, void(*)(void*));
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemInit(Mem*,sqlite3*,u16);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(Mem*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemSetZeroBlob(Mem*,int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemSetRowSet(Mem*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(Mem*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(Mem*, u8, u8);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3VdbeIntValue(Mem*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(Mem*);
@@ -18435,17 +18965,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeFrameResto
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbePreUpdateHook(Vdbe*,VdbeCursor*,int,const char*,Table*,i64,int);
 #endif
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeTransferError(Vdbe *p);
 
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterInit(sqlite3 *, int, VdbeCursor *);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSorterReset(sqlite3 *, VdbeSorter *);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSorterClose(sqlite3 *, VdbeCursor *);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterRowkey(const VdbeCursor *, Mem *);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterNext(sqlite3 *, const VdbeCursor *, int *);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterNext(sqlite3 *, const VdbeCursor *);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterRewind(const VdbeCursor *, int *);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterWrite(const VdbeCursor *, Mem *);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterCompare(const VdbeCursor *, Mem *, int, int *);
 
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE) 
 SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeEnter(Vdbe*);
 #else
 # define sqlite3VdbeEnter(X)
@@ -18463,22 +18993,24 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeCheckMemIn
 #endif
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeCheckFk(Vdbe *, int);
 #else
 # define sqlite3VdbeCheckFk(p,i) 0
 #endif
 
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemTranslate(Mem*, u8);
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
 SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbePrintSql(Vdbe*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(Mem *pMem, char *zBuf);
 #endif
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemHandleBom(Mem *pMem);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3VdbeMemTranslate(Mem*, u8);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3VdbeMemHandleBom(Mem *pMem);
+#endif
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB
 SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3VdbeMemExpandBlob(Mem *);
   #define ExpandBlob(P) (((P)->flags&MEM_Zero)?sqlite3VdbeMemExpandBlob(P):0)
 #else
   #define sqlite3VdbeMemExpandBlob(x) SQLITE_OK
   #define ExpandBlob(P) SQLITE_OK
 #endif
@@ -19207,17 +19739,17 @@ static int parseDateOrTime(
   const char *zDate, 
   DateTime *p
 ){
   double r;
   if( parseYyyyMmDd(zDate,p)==0 ){
     return 0;
   }else if( parseHhMmSs(zDate, p)==0 ){
     return 0;
-  }else if( sqlite3StrICmp(zDate,"now")==0){
+  }else if( sqlite3StrICmp(zDate,"now")==0 && sqlite3NotPureFunc(context) ){
     return setDateTimeToCurrent(context, p);
   }else if( sqlite3AtoF(zDate, &r, sqlite3Strlen30(zDate), SQLITE_UTF8) ){
     setRawDateNumber(p, r);
     return 0;
   }
   return 1;
 }
 
@@ -19490,17 +20022,17 @@ static int parseModifier(
   switch(sqlite3UpperToLower[(u8)z[0]] ){
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOCALTIME
     case 'l': {
       /*    localtime
       **
       ** Assuming the current time value is UTC (a.k.a. GMT), shift it to
       ** show local time.
       */
-      if( sqlite3_stricmp(z, "localtime")==0 ){
+      if( sqlite3_stricmp(z, "localtime")==0 && sqlite3NotPureFunc(pCtx) ){
         computeJD(p);
         p->iJD += localtimeOffset(p, pCtx, &rc);
         clearYMD_HMS_TZ(p);
       }
       break;
     }
 #endif
     case 'u': {
@@ -19516,17 +20048,17 @@ static int parseModifier(
           clearYMD_HMS_TZ(p);
           p->iJD = (sqlite3_int64)r;
           p->validJD = 1;
           p->rawS = 0;
           rc = 0;
         }
       }
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOCALTIME
-      else if( sqlite3_stricmp(z, "utc")==0 ){
+      else if( sqlite3_stricmp(z, "utc")==0 && sqlite3NotPureFunc(pCtx) ){
         if( p->tzSet==0 ){
           sqlite3_int64 c1;
           computeJD(p);
           c1 = localtimeOffset(p, pCtx, &rc);
           if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
             p->iJD -= c1;
             clearYMD_HMS_TZ(p);
             p->iJD += c1 - localtimeOffset(p, pCtx, &rc);
@@ -20052,21 +20584,21 @@ static void currentTimeFunc(
 /*
 ** This function registered all of the above C functions as SQL
 ** functions.  This should be the only routine in this file with
 ** external linkage.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RegisterDateTimeFunctions(void){
   static FuncDef aDateTimeFuncs[] = {
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DATETIME_FUNCS
-    DFUNCTION(julianday,        -1, 0, 0, juliandayFunc ),
-    DFUNCTION(date,             -1, 0, 0, dateFunc      ),
-    DFUNCTION(time,             -1, 0, 0, timeFunc      ),
-    DFUNCTION(datetime,         -1, 0, 0, datetimeFunc  ),
-    DFUNCTION(strftime,         -1, 0, 0, strftimeFunc  ),
+    PURE_DATE(julianday,        -1, 0, 0, juliandayFunc ),
+    PURE_DATE(date,             -1, 0, 0, dateFunc      ),
+    PURE_DATE(time,             -1, 0, 0, timeFunc      ),
+    PURE_DATE(datetime,         -1, 0, 0, datetimeFunc  ),
+    PURE_DATE(strftime,         -1, 0, 0, strftimeFunc  ),
     DFUNCTION(current_time,      0, 0, 0, ctimeFunc     ),
     DFUNCTION(current_timestamp, 0, 0, 0, ctimestampFunc),
     DFUNCTION(current_date,      0, 0, 0, cdateFunc     ),
 #else
     STR_FUNCTION(current_time,      0, "%H:%M:%S",          0, currentTimeFunc),
     STR_FUNCTION(current_date,      0, "%Y-%m-%d",          0, currentTimeFunc),
     STR_FUNCTION(current_timestamp, 0, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", 0, currentTimeFunc),
 #endif
@@ -26552,27 +27084,27 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewExpr(
       }
       if( pFarg ){
         sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pFarg, 0, 0);
       }
       break;
     }
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
     case TK_EXISTS: {
-      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "EXISTS-expr");
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "EXISTS-expr flags=0x%x", pExpr->flags);
       sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pExpr->x.pSelect, 0);
       break;
     }
     case TK_SELECT: {
-      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "SELECT-expr");
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "SELECT-expr flags=0x%x", pExpr->flags);
       sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pExpr->x.pSelect, 0);
       break;
     }
     case TK_IN: {
-      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "IN");
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "IN flags=0x%x", pExpr->flags);
       sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 1);
       if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) ){
         sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pExpr->x.pSelect, 0);
       }else{
         sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pExpr->x.pList, 0, 0);
       }
       break;
     }
@@ -27450,17 +27982,19 @@ translate_out:
   {
     char zBuf[100];
     sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(pMem, zBuf);
     fprintf(stderr, "OUTPUT: %s\n", zBuf);
   }
 #endif
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
-
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
 /*
 ** This routine checks for a byte-order mark at the beginning of the 
 ** UTF-16 string stored in *pMem. If one is present, it is removed and
 ** the encoding of the Mem adjusted. This routine does not do any
 ** byte-swapping, it just sets Mem.enc appropriately.
 **
 ** The allocation (static, dynamic etc.) and encoding of the Mem may be
 ** changed by this function.
@@ -29361,48 +29895,50 @@ static int rehash(Hash *pH, unsigned int
     unsigned int h = strHash(elem->pKey) % new_size;
     next_elem = elem->next;
     insertElement(pH, &new_ht[h], elem);
   }
   return 1;
 }
 
 /* This function (for internal use only) locates an element in an
-** hash table that matches the given key.  The hash for this key is
-** also computed and returned in the *pH parameter.
+** hash table that matches the given key.  If no element is found,
+** a pointer to a static null element with HashElem.data==0 is returned.
+** If pH is not NULL, then the hash for this key is written to *pH.
 */
 static HashElem *findElementWithHash(
   const Hash *pH,     /* The pH to be searched */
   const char *pKey,   /* The key we are searching for */
   unsigned int *pHash /* Write the hash value here */
 ){
   HashElem *elem;                /* Used to loop thru the element list */
   int count;                     /* Number of elements left to test */
   unsigned int h;                /* The computed hash */
+  static HashElem nullElement = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
 
   if( pH->ht ){   /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-TRUE*/
     struct _ht *pEntry;
     h = strHash(pKey) % pH->htsize;
     pEntry = &pH->ht[h];
     elem = pEntry->chain;
     count = pEntry->count;
   }else{
     h = 0;
     elem = pH->first;
     count = pH->count;
   }
-  *pHash = h;
+  if( pHash ) *pHash = h;
   while( count-- ){
     assert( elem!=0 );
     if( sqlite3StrICmp(elem->pKey,pKey)==0 ){ 
       return elem;
     }
     elem = elem->next;
   }
-  return 0;
+  return &nullElement;
 }
 
 /* Remove a single entry from the hash table given a pointer to that
 ** element and a hash on the element's key.
 */
 static void removeElementGivenHash(
   Hash *pH,         /* The pH containing "elem" */
   HashElem* elem,   /* The element to be removed from the pH */
@@ -29434,23 +29970,19 @@ static void removeElementGivenHash(
   }
 }
 
 /* Attempt to locate an element of the hash table pH with a key
 ** that matches pKey.  Return the data for this element if it is
 ** found, or NULL if there is no match.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3HashFind(const Hash *pH, const char *pKey){
-  HashElem *elem;    /* The element that matches key */
-  unsigned int h;    /* A hash on key */
-
   assert( pH!=0 );
   assert( pKey!=0 );
-  elem = findElementWithHash(pH, pKey, &h);
-  return elem ? elem->data : 0;
+  return findElementWithHash(pH, pKey, 0)->data;
 }
 
 /* Insert an element into the hash table pH.  The key is pKey
 ** and the data is "data".
 **
 ** If no element exists with a matching key, then a new
 ** element is created and NULL is returned.
 **
@@ -29465,17 +29997,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3HashFind(con
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3HashInsert(Hash *pH, const char *pKey, void *data){
   unsigned int h;       /* the hash of the key modulo hash table size */
   HashElem *elem;       /* Used to loop thru the element list */
   HashElem *new_elem;   /* New element added to the pH */
 
   assert( pH!=0 );
   assert( pKey!=0 );
   elem = findElementWithHash(pH,pKey,&h);
-  if( elem ){
+  if( elem->data ){
     void *old_data = elem->data;
     if( data==0 ){
       removeElementGivenHash(pH,elem,h);
     }else{
       elem->data = data;
       elem->pKey = pKey;
     }
     return old_data;
@@ -29574,22 +30106,22 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3Opcode
     /*  61 */ "Blob"             OpHelp("r[P2]=P4 (len=P1)"),
     /*  62 */ "Variable"         OpHelp("r[P2]=parameter(P1,P4)"),
     /*  63 */ "Move"             OpHelp("r[P2@P3]=r[P1@P3]"),
     /*  64 */ "Copy"             OpHelp("r[P2@P3+1]=r[P1@P3+1]"),
     /*  65 */ "SCopy"            OpHelp("r[P2]=r[P1]"),
     /*  66 */ "IntCopy"          OpHelp("r[P2]=r[P1]"),
     /*  67 */ "ResultRow"        OpHelp("output=r[P1@P2]"),
     /*  68 */ "CollSeq"          OpHelp(""),
-    /*  69 */ "Function0"        OpHelp("r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])"),
+    /*  69 */ "AddImm"           OpHelp("r[P1]=r[P1]+P2"),
     /*  70 */ "Or"               OpHelp("r[P3]=(r[P1] || r[P2])"),
     /*  71 */ "And"              OpHelp("r[P3]=(r[P1] && r[P2])"),
-    /*  72 */ "Function"         OpHelp("r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])"),
-    /*  73 */ "AddImm"           OpHelp("r[P1]=r[P1]+P2"),
-    /*  74 */ "RealAffinity"     OpHelp(""),
+    /*  72 */ "RealAffinity"     OpHelp(""),
+    /*  73 */ "Cast"             OpHelp("affinity(r[P1])"),
+    /*  74 */ "Permutation"      OpHelp(""),
     /*  75 */ "IsNull"           OpHelp("if r[P1]==NULL goto P2"),
     /*  76 */ "NotNull"          OpHelp("if r[P1]!=NULL goto P2"),
     /*  77 */ "Ne"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]!=r[P1]"),
     /*  78 */ "Eq"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]==r[P1]"),
     /*  79 */ "Gt"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]>r[P1]"),
     /*  80 */ "Le"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]<=r[P1]"),
     /*  81 */ "Lt"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]<r[P1]"),
     /*  82 */ "Ge"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]>=r[P1]"),
@@ -29599,88 +30131,90 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3Opcode
     /*  86 */ "ShiftLeft"        OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1]"),
     /*  87 */ "ShiftRight"       OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1]"),
     /*  88 */ "Add"              OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2]"),
     /*  89 */ "Subtract"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1]"),
     /*  90 */ "Multiply"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2]"),
     /*  91 */ "Divide"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1]"),
     /*  92 */ "Remainder"        OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1]"),
     /*  93 */ "Concat"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1]"),
-    /*  94 */ "Cast"             OpHelp("affinity(r[P1])"),
+    /*  94 */ "Compare"          OpHelp("r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]"),
     /*  95 */ "BitNot"           OpHelp("r[P1]= ~r[P1]"),
-    /*  96 */ "Permutation"      OpHelp(""),
+    /*  96 */ "Column"           OpHelp("r[P3]=PX"),
     /*  97 */ "String8"          OpHelp("r[P2]='P4'"),
-    /*  98 */ "Compare"          OpHelp("r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]"),
-    /*  99 */ "Column"           OpHelp("r[P3]=PX"),
-    /* 100 */ "Affinity"         OpHelp("affinity(r[P1@P2])"),
-    /* 101 */ "MakeRecord"       OpHelp("r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])"),
-    /* 102 */ "Count"            OpHelp("r[P2]=count()"),
-    /* 103 */ "ReadCookie"       OpHelp(""),
-    /* 104 */ "SetCookie"        OpHelp(""),
-    /* 105 */ "ReopenIdx"        OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
-    /* 106 */ "OpenRead"         OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
-    /* 107 */ "OpenWrite"        OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
-    /* 108 */ "OpenDup"          OpHelp(""),
-    /* 109 */ "OpenAutoindex"    OpHelp("nColumn=P2"),
-    /* 110 */ "OpenEphemeral"    OpHelp("nColumn=P2"),
-    /* 111 */ "SorterOpen"       OpHelp(""),
-    /* 112 */ "SequenceTest"     OpHelp("if( cursor[P1].ctr++ ) pc = P2"),
-    /* 113 */ "OpenPseudo"       OpHelp("P3 columns in r[P2]"),
-    /* 114 */ "Close"            OpHelp(""),
-    /* 115 */ "ColumnsUsed"      OpHelp(""),
-    /* 116 */ "Sequence"         OpHelp("r[P2]=cursor[P1].ctr++"),
-    /* 117 */ "NewRowid"         OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
-    /* 118 */ "Insert"           OpHelp("intkey=r[P3] data=r[P2]"),
-    /* 119 */ "InsertInt"        OpHelp("intkey=P3 data=r[P2]"),
-    /* 120 */ "Delete"           OpHelp(""),
-    /* 121 */ "ResetCount"       OpHelp(""),
-    /* 122 */ "SorterCompare"    OpHelp("if key(P1)!=trim(r[P3],P4) goto P2"),
-    /* 123 */ "SorterData"       OpHelp("r[P2]=data"),
-    /* 124 */ "RowData"          OpHelp("r[P2]=data"),
-    /* 125 */ "Rowid"            OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
-    /* 126 */ "NullRow"          OpHelp(""),
-    /* 127 */ "SorterInsert"     OpHelp("key=r[P2]"),
-    /* 128 */ "IdxInsert"        OpHelp("key=r[P2]"),
-    /* 129 */ "IdxDelete"        OpHelp("key=r[P2@P3]"),
-    /* 130 */ "Seek"             OpHelp("Move P3 to P1.rowid"),
-    /* 131 */ "IdxRowid"         OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
+    /*  98 */ "Affinity"         OpHelp("affinity(r[P1@P2])"),
+    /*  99 */ "MakeRecord"       OpHelp("r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])"),
+    /* 100 */ "Count"            OpHelp("r[P2]=count()"),
+    /* 101 */ "ReadCookie"       OpHelp(""),
+    /* 102 */ "SetCookie"        OpHelp(""),
+    /* 103 */ "ReopenIdx"        OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
+    /* 104 */ "OpenRead"         OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
+    /* 105 */ "OpenWrite"        OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
+    /* 106 */ "OpenDup"          OpHelp(""),
+    /* 107 */ "OpenAutoindex"    OpHelp("nColumn=P2"),
+    /* 108 */ "OpenEphemeral"    OpHelp("nColumn=P2"),
+    /* 109 */ "SorterOpen"       OpHelp(""),
+    /* 110 */ "SequenceTest"     OpHelp("if( cursor[P1].ctr++ ) pc = P2"),
+    /* 111 */ "OpenPseudo"       OpHelp("P3 columns in r[P2]"),
+    /* 112 */ "Close"            OpHelp(""),
+    /* 113 */ "ColumnsUsed"      OpHelp(""),
+    /* 114 */ "Sequence"         OpHelp("r[P2]=cursor[P1].ctr++"),
+    /* 115 */ "NewRowid"         OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
+    /* 116 */ "Insert"           OpHelp("intkey=r[P3] data=r[P2]"),
+    /* 117 */ "InsertInt"        OpHelp("intkey=P3 data=r[P2]"),
+    /* 118 */ "Delete"           OpHelp(""),
+    /* 119 */ "ResetCount"       OpHelp(""),
+    /* 120 */ "SorterCompare"    OpHelp("if key(P1)!=trim(r[P3],P4) goto P2"),
+    /* 121 */ "SorterData"       OpHelp("r[P2]=data"),
+    /* 122 */ "RowData"          OpHelp("r[P2]=data"),
+    /* 123 */ "Rowid"            OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
+    /* 124 */ "NullRow"          OpHelp(""),
+    /* 125 */ "SorterInsert"     OpHelp("key=r[P2]"),
+    /* 126 */ "IdxInsert"        OpHelp("key=r[P2]"),
+    /* 127 */ "IdxDelete"        OpHelp("key=r[P2@P3]"),
+    /* 128 */ "DeferredSeek"     OpHelp("Move P3 to P1.rowid if needed"),
+    /* 129 */ "IdxRowid"         OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
+    /* 130 */ "Destroy"          OpHelp(""),
+    /* 131 */ "Clear"            OpHelp(""),
     /* 132 */ "Real"             OpHelp("r[P2]=P4"),
-    /* 133 */ "Destroy"          OpHelp(""),
-    /* 134 */ "Clear"            OpHelp(""),
-    /* 135 */ "ResetSorter"      OpHelp(""),
-    /* 136 */ "CreateIndex"      OpHelp("r[P2]=root iDb=P1"),
-    /* 137 */ "CreateTable"      OpHelp("r[P2]=root iDb=P1"),
-    /* 138 */ "SqlExec"          OpHelp(""),
-    /* 139 */ "ParseSchema"      OpHelp(""),
-    /* 140 */ "LoadAnalysis"     OpHelp(""),
-    /* 141 */ "DropTable"        OpHelp(""),
-    /* 142 */ "DropIndex"        OpHelp(""),
-    /* 143 */ "DropTrigger"      OpHelp(""),
-    /* 144 */ "IntegrityCk"      OpHelp(""),
-    /* 145 */ "RowSetAdd"        OpHelp("rowset(P1)=r[P2]"),
-    /* 146 */ "Param"            OpHelp(""),
-    /* 147 */ "FkCounter"        OpHelp("fkctr[P1]+=P2"),
-    /* 148 */ "MemMax"           OpHelp("r[P1]=max(r[P1],r[P2])"),
-    /* 149 */ "OffsetLimit"      OpHelp("if r[P1]>0 then r[P2]=r[P1]+max(0,r[P3]) else r[P2]=(-1)"),
-    /* 150 */ "AggStep0"         OpHelp("accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])"),
-    /* 151 */ "AggStep"          OpHelp("accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])"),
-    /* 152 */ "AggFinal"         OpHelp("accum=r[P1] N=P2"),
-    /* 153 */ "Expire"           OpHelp(""),
-    /* 154 */ "TableLock"        OpHelp("iDb=P1 root=P2 write=P3"),
-    /* 155 */ "VBegin"           OpHelp(""),
-    /* 156 */ "VCreate"          OpHelp(""),
-    /* 157 */ "VDestroy"         OpHelp(""),
-    /* 158 */ "VOpen"            OpHelp(""),
-    /* 159 */ "VColumn"          OpHelp("r[P3]=vcolumn(P2)"),
-    /* 160 */ "VRename"          OpHelp(""),
-    /* 161 */ "Pagecount"        OpHelp(""),
-    /* 162 */ "MaxPgcnt"         OpHelp(""),
-    /* 163 */ "CursorHint"       OpHelp(""),
-    /* 164 */ "Noop"             OpHelp(""),
-    /* 165 */ "Explain"          OpHelp(""),
+    /* 133 */ "ResetSorter"      OpHelp(""),
+    /* 134 */ "CreateIndex"      OpHelp("r[P2]=root iDb=P1"),
+    /* 135 */ "CreateTable"      OpHelp("r[P2]=root iDb=P1"),
+    /* 136 */ "SqlExec"          OpHelp(""),
+    /* 137 */ "ParseSchema"      OpHelp(""),
+    /* 138 */ "LoadAnalysis"     OpHelp(""),
+    /* 139 */ "DropTable"        OpHelp(""),
+    /* 140 */ "DropIndex"        OpHelp(""),
+    /* 141 */ "DropTrigger"      OpHelp(""),
+    /* 142 */ "IntegrityCk"      OpHelp(""),
+    /* 143 */ "RowSetAdd"        OpHelp("rowset(P1)=r[P2]"),
+    /* 144 */ "Param"            OpHelp(""),
+    /* 145 */ "FkCounter"        OpHelp("fkctr[P1]+=P2"),
+    /* 146 */ "MemMax"           OpHelp("r[P1]=max(r[P1],r[P2])"),
+    /* 147 */ "OffsetLimit"      OpHelp("if r[P1]>0 then r[P2]=r[P1]+max(0,r[P3]) else r[P2]=(-1)"),
+    /* 148 */ "AggStep0"         OpHelp("accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])"),
+    /* 149 */ "AggStep"          OpHelp("accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])"),
+    /* 150 */ "AggFinal"         OpHelp("accum=r[P1] N=P2"),
+    /* 151 */ "Expire"           OpHelp(""),
+    /* 152 */ "TableLock"        OpHelp("iDb=P1 root=P2 write=P3"),
+    /* 153 */ "VBegin"           OpHelp(""),
+    /* 154 */ "VCreate"          OpHelp(""),
+    /* 155 */ "VDestroy"         OpHelp(""),
+    /* 156 */ "VOpen"            OpHelp(""),
+    /* 157 */ "VColumn"          OpHelp("r[P3]=vcolumn(P2)"),
+    /* 158 */ "VRename"          OpHelp(""),
+    /* 159 */ "Pagecount"        OpHelp(""),
+    /* 160 */ "MaxPgcnt"         OpHelp(""),
+    /* 161 */ "PureFunc0"        OpHelp(""),
+    /* 162 */ "Function0"        OpHelp("r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])"),
+    /* 163 */ "PureFunc"         OpHelp(""),
+    /* 164 */ "Function"         OpHelp("r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])"),
+    /* 165 */ "CursorHint"       OpHelp(""),
+    /* 166 */ "Noop"             OpHelp(""),
+    /* 167 */ "Explain"          OpHelp(""),
   };
   return azName[i];
 }
 #endif
 
 /************** End of opcodes.c *********************************************/
 /************** Begin file os_unix.c *****************************************/
 /*
@@ -50165,17 +50699,17 @@ static int pagerPagecount(Pager *pPager,
   */
   assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_OPEN );
   assert( pPager->eLock>=SHARED_LOCK );
   assert( isOpen(pPager->fd) );
   assert( pPager->tempFile==0 );
   nPage = sqlite3WalDbsize(pPager->pWal);
 
   /* If the number of pages in the database is not available from the
-  ** WAL sub-system, determine the page counte based on the size of
+  ** WAL sub-system, determine the page count based on the size of
   ** the database file.  If the size of the database file is not an
   ** integer multiple of the page-size, round up the result.
   */
   if( nPage==0 && ALWAYS(isOpen(pPager->fd)) ){
     i64 n = 0;                    /* Size of db file in bytes */
     int rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pPager->fd, &n);
     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
       return rc;
@@ -50216,33 +50750,31 @@ static int pagerPagecount(Pager *pPager,
 */
 static int pagerOpenWalIfPresent(Pager *pPager){
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
   assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_OPEN );
   assert( pPager->eLock>=SHARED_LOCK );
 
   if( !pPager->tempFile ){
     int isWal;                    /* True if WAL file exists */
-    Pgno nPage;                   /* Size of the database file */
-
-    rc = pagerPagecount(pPager, &nPage);
-    if( rc ) return rc;
-    if( nPage==0 ){
-      rc = sqlite3OsDelete(pPager->pVfs, pPager->zWal, 0);
-      if( rc==SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT ) rc = SQLITE_OK;
-      isWal = 0;
-    }else{
-      rc = sqlite3OsAccess(
-          pPager->pVfs, pPager->zWal, SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS, &isWal
-      );
-    }
+    rc = sqlite3OsAccess(
+        pPager->pVfs, pPager->zWal, SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS, &isWal
+    );
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
       if( isWal ){
-        testcase( sqlite3PcachePagecount(pPager->pPCache)==0 );
-        rc = sqlite3PagerOpenWal(pPager, 0);
+        Pgno nPage;                   /* Size of the database file */
+
+        rc = pagerPagecount(pPager, &nPage);
+        if( rc ) return rc;
+        if( nPage==0 ){
+          rc = sqlite3OsDelete(pPager->pVfs, pPager->zWal, 0);
+        }else{
+          testcase( sqlite3PcachePagecount(pPager->pPCache)==0 );
+          rc = sqlite3PagerOpenWal(pPager, 0);
+        }
       }else if( pPager->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL ){
         pPager->journalMode = PAGER_JOURNALMODE_DELETE;
       }
     }
   }
   return rc;
 }
 #endif
@@ -52175,29 +52707,24 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerSharedLoc
       ** a 32-bit counter that is incremented with each change.  The
       ** other bytes change randomly with each file change when
       ** a codec is in use.
       ** 
       ** There is a vanishingly small chance that a change will not be 
       ** detected.  The chance of an undetected change is so small that
       ** it can be neglected.
       */
-      Pgno nPage = 0;
       char dbFileVers[sizeof(pPager->dbFileVers)];
 
-      rc = pagerPagecount(pPager, &nPage);
-      if( rc ) goto failed;
-
-      if( nPage>0 ){
-        IOTRACE(("CKVERS %p %d\n", pPager, sizeof(dbFileVers)));
-        rc = sqlite3OsRead(pPager->fd, &dbFileVers, sizeof(dbFileVers), 24);
-        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ ){
+      IOTRACE(("CKVERS %p %d\n", pPager, sizeof(dbFileVers)));
+      rc = sqlite3OsRead(pPager->fd, &dbFileVers, sizeof(dbFileVers), 24);
+      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+        if( rc!=SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ ){
           goto failed;
         }
-      }else{
         memset(dbFileVers, 0, sizeof(dbFileVers));
       }
 
       if( memcmp(pPager->dbFileVers, dbFileVers, sizeof(dbFileVers))!=0 ){
         pager_reset(pPager);
 
         /* Unmap the database file. It is possible that external processes
         ** may have truncated the database file and then extended it back
@@ -58480,20 +59007,22 @@ struct BtShared {
 };
 
 /*
 ** Allowed values for BtShared.btsFlags
 */
 #define BTS_READ_ONLY        0x0001   /* Underlying file is readonly */
 #define BTS_PAGESIZE_FIXED   0x0002   /* Page size can no longer be changed */
 #define BTS_SECURE_DELETE    0x0004   /* PRAGMA secure_delete is enabled */
-#define BTS_INITIALLY_EMPTY  0x0008   /* Database was empty at trans start */
-#define BTS_NO_WAL           0x0010   /* Do not open write-ahead-log files */
-#define BTS_EXCLUSIVE        0x0020   /* pWriter has an exclusive lock */
-#define BTS_PENDING          0x0040   /* Waiting for read-locks to clear */
+#define BTS_OVERWRITE        0x0008   /* Overwrite deleted content with zeros */
+#define BTS_FAST_SECURE      0x000c   /* Combination of the previous two */
+#define BTS_INITIALLY_EMPTY  0x0010   /* Database was empty at trans start */
+#define BTS_NO_WAL           0x0020   /* Do not open write-ahead-log files */
+#define BTS_EXCLUSIVE        0x0040   /* pWriter has an exclusive lock */
+#define BTS_PENDING          0x0080   /* Waiting for read-locks to clear */
 
 /*
 ** An instance of the following structure is used to hold information
 ** about a cell.  The parseCellPtr() function fills in this structure
 ** based on information extract from the raw disk page.
 */
 struct CellInfo {
   i64 nKey;      /* The key for INTKEY tables, or nPayload otherwise */
@@ -59181,17 +59710,17 @@ static int hasSharedCacheTableLock(
   Pgno iTab = 0;
   BtLock *pLock;
 
   /* If this database is not shareable, or if the client is reading
   ** and has the read-uncommitted flag set, then no lock is required. 
   ** Return true immediately.
   */
   if( (pBtree->sharable==0)
-   || (eLockType==READ_LOCK && (pBtree->db->flags & SQLITE_ReadUncommitted))
+   || (eLockType==READ_LOCK && (pBtree->db->flags & SQLITE_ReadUncommit))
   ){
     return 1;
   }
 
   /* If the client is reading  or writing an index and the schema is
   ** not loaded, then it is too difficult to actually check to see if
   ** the correct locks are held.  So do not bother - just return true.
   ** This case does not come up very often anyhow.
@@ -59258,17 +59787,17 @@ static int hasSharedCacheTableLock(
 **
 **    assert( !hasReadConflicts(pBtree, iRoot) );
 */
 static int hasReadConflicts(Btree *pBtree, Pgno iRoot){
   BtCursor *p;
   for(p=pBtree->pBt->pCursor; p; p=p->pNext){
     if( p->pgnoRoot==iRoot 
      && p->pBtree!=pBtree
-     && 0==(p->pBtree->db->flags & SQLITE_ReadUncommitted)
+     && 0==(p->pBtree->db->flags & SQLITE_ReadUncommit)
     ){
       return 1;
     }
   }
   return 0;
 }
 #endif    /* #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG */
 
@@ -59280,17 +59809,17 @@ static int hasReadConflicts(Btree *pBtre
 */
 static int querySharedCacheTableLock(Btree *p, Pgno iTab, u8 eLock){
   BtShared *pBt = p->pBt;
   BtLock *pIter;
 
   assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(p) );
   assert( eLock==READ_LOCK || eLock==WRITE_LOCK );
   assert( p->db!=0 );
-  assert( !(p->db->flags&SQLITE_ReadUncommitted)||eLock==WRITE_LOCK||iTab==1 );
+  assert( !(p->db->flags&SQLITE_ReadUncommit)||eLock==WRITE_LOCK||iTab==1 );
   
   /* If requesting a write-lock, then the Btree must have an open write
   ** transaction on this file. And, obviously, for this to be so there 
   ** must be an open write transaction on the file itself.
   */
   assert( eLock==READ_LOCK || (p==pBt->pWriter && p->inTrans==TRANS_WRITE) );
   assert( eLock==READ_LOCK || pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_WRITE );
   
@@ -59358,17 +59887,17 @@ static int setSharedCacheTableLock(Btree
   assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(p) );
   assert( eLock==READ_LOCK || eLock==WRITE_LOCK );
   assert( p->db!=0 );
 
   /* A connection with the read-uncommitted flag set will never try to
   ** obtain a read-lock using this function. The only read-lock obtained
   ** by a connection in read-uncommitted mode is on the sqlite_master 
   ** table, and that lock is obtained in BtreeBeginTrans().  */
-  assert( 0==(p->db->flags&SQLITE_ReadUncommitted) || eLock==WRITE_LOCK );
+  assert( 0==(p->db->flags&SQLITE_ReadUncommit) || eLock==WRITE_LOCK );
 
   /* This function should only be called on a sharable b-tree after it 
   ** has been determined that no other b-tree holds a conflicting lock.  */
   assert( p->sharable );
   assert( SQLITE_OK==querySharedCacheTableLock(p, iTable, eLock) );
 
   /* First search the list for an existing lock on this table. */
   for(pIter=pBt->pLock; pIter; pIter=pIter->pNext){
@@ -59800,17 +60329,17 @@ static int btreeMoveto(
   UnpackedRecord *pIdxKey;   /* Unpacked index key */
 
   if( pKey ){
     assert( nKey==(i64)(int)nKey );
     pIdxKey = sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(pCur->pKeyInfo);
     if( pIdxKey==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
     sqlite3VdbeRecordUnpack(pCur->pKeyInfo, (int)nKey, pKey, pIdxKey);
     if( pIdxKey->nField==0 ){
-      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->pgno);
       goto moveto_done;
     }
   }else{
     pIdxKey = 0;
   }
   rc = sqlite3BtreeMovetoUnpacked(pCur, pIdxKey, nKey, bias, pRes);
 moveto_done:
   if( pIdxKey ){
@@ -60029,17 +60558,17 @@ static int ptrmapGet(BtShared *pBt, Pgno
     return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
   }
   assert( offset <= (int)pBt->usableSize-5 );
   assert( pEType!=0 );
   *pEType = pPtrmap[offset];
   if( pPgno ) *pPgno = get4byte(&pPtrmap[offset+1]);
 
   sqlite3PagerUnref(pDbPage);
-  if( *pEType<1 || *pEType>5 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+  if( *pEType<1 || *pEType>5 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(iPtrmap);
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
 #else /* if defined SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM */
   #define ptrmapPut(w,x,y,z,rc)
   #define ptrmapGet(w,x,y,z) SQLITE_OK
   #define ptrmapPutOvflPtr(x, y, rc)
 #endif
@@ -60414,17 +60943,17 @@ static int defragmentPage(MemPage *pPage
 
       if( 0==iFree2 || (data[iFree2]==0 && data[iFree2+1]==0) ){
         u8 *pEnd = &data[cellOffset + nCell*2];
         u8 *pAddr;
         int sz2 = 0;
         int sz = get2byte(&data[iFree+2]);
         int top = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]);
         if( iFree2 ){
-          if( iFree+sz>iFree2 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+          if( iFree+sz>iFree2 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
           sz2 = get2byte(&data[iFree2+2]);
           assert( iFree+sz+sz2+iFree2-(iFree+sz) <= usableSize );
           memmove(&data[iFree+sz+sz2], &data[iFree+sz], iFree2-(iFree+sz));
           sz += sz2;
         }
         cbrk = top+sz;
         assert( cbrk+(iFree-top) <= usableSize );
         memmove(&data[cbrk], &data[top], iFree-top);
@@ -60445,23 +60974,23 @@ static int defragmentPage(MemPage *pPage
     pAddr = &data[cellOffset + i*2];
     pc = get2byte(pAddr);
     testcase( pc==iCellFirst );
     testcase( pc==iCellLast );
     /* These conditions have already been verified in btreeInitPage()
     ** if PRAGMA cell_size_check=ON.
     */
     if( pc<iCellFirst || pc>iCellLast ){
-      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
     }
     assert( pc>=iCellFirst && pc<=iCellLast );
     size = pPage->xCellSize(pPage, &src[pc]);
     cbrk -= size;
     if( cbrk<iCellFirst || pc+size>usableSize ){
-      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
     }
     assert( cbrk+size<=usableSize && cbrk>=iCellFirst );
     testcase( cbrk+size==usableSize );
     testcase( pc+size==usableSize );
     put2byte(pAddr, cbrk);
     if( temp==0 ){
       int x;
       if( cbrk==pc ) continue;
@@ -60471,17 +61000,17 @@ static int defragmentPage(MemPage *pPage
       src = temp;
     }
     memcpy(&data[cbrk], &src[pc], size);
   }
   data[hdr+7] = 0;
 
  defragment_out:
   if( data[hdr+7]+cbrk-iCellFirst!=pPage->nFree ){
-    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
   }
   assert( cbrk>=iCellFirst );
   put2byte(&data[hdr+5], cbrk);
   data[hdr+1] = 0;
   data[hdr+2] = 0;
   memset(&data[iCellFirst], 0, cbrk-iCellFirst);
   assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) );
   return SQLITE_OK;
@@ -60510,28 +61039,28 @@ static u8 *pageFindSlot(MemPage *pPg, in
   int usableSize = pPg->pBt->usableSize;
 
   assert( pc>0 );
   do{
     int size;            /* Size of the free slot */
     /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-06866-39125 Freeblocks are always connected in order of
     ** increasing offset. */
     if( pc>usableSize-4 || pc<iAddr+4 ){
-      *pRc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+      *pRc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPg->pgno);
       return 0;
     }
     /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-22710-53328 The third and fourth bytes of each
     ** freeblock form a big-endian integer which is the size of the freeblock
     ** in bytes, including the 4-byte header. */
     size = get2byte(&aData[pc+2]);
     if( (x = size - nByte)>=0 ){
       testcase( x==4 );
       testcase( x==3 );
       if( pc < pPg->cellOffset+2*pPg->nCell || size+pc > usableSize ){
-        *pRc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+        *pRc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPg->pgno);
         return 0;
       }else if( x<4 ){
         /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-11498-58022 In a well-formed b-tree page, the total
         ** number of bytes in fragments may not exceed 60. */
         if( aData[hdr+7]>57 ) return 0;
 
         /* Remove the slot from the free-list. Update the number of
         ** fragmented bytes within the page. */
@@ -60588,17 +61117,17 @@ static int allocateSpace(MemPage *pPage,
   ** However, that integer is too large to be stored in a 2-byte unsigned
   ** integer, so a value of 0 is used in its place. */
   top = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]);
   assert( top<=(int)pPage->pBt->usableSize ); /* Prevent by getAndInitPage() */
   if( gap>top ){
     if( top==0 && pPage->pBt->usableSize==65536 ){
       top = 65536;
     }else{
-      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
     }
   }
 
   /* If there is enough space between gap and top for one more cell pointer
   ** array entry offset, and if the freelist is not empty, then search the
   ** freelist looking for a free slot big enough to satisfy the request.
   */
   testcase( gap+2==top );
@@ -60669,74 +61198,76 @@ static int freeSpace(MemPage *pPage, u16
   assert( CORRUPT_DB || iStart>=pPage->hdrOffset+6+pPage->childPtrSize );
   assert( CORRUPT_DB || iEnd <= pPage->pBt->usableSize );
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
   assert( iSize>=4 );   /* Minimum cell size is 4 */
   assert( iStart<=iLast );
 
   /* Overwrite deleted information with zeros when the secure_delete
   ** option is enabled */
-  if( pPage->pBt->btsFlags & BTS_SECURE_DELETE ){
+  if( pPage->pBt->btsFlags & BTS_FAST_SECURE ){
     memset(&data[iStart], 0, iSize);
   }
 
   /* The list of freeblocks must be in ascending order.  Find the 
   ** spot on the list where iStart should be inserted.
   */
   hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
   iPtr = hdr + 1;
   if( data[iPtr+1]==0 && data[iPtr]==0 ){
     iFreeBlk = 0;  /* Shortcut for the case when the freelist is empty */
   }else{
     while( (iFreeBlk = get2byte(&data[iPtr]))<iStart ){
       if( iFreeBlk<iPtr+4 ){
         if( iFreeBlk==0 ) break;
-        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
       }
       iPtr = iFreeBlk;
     }
-    if( iFreeBlk>iLast ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+    if( iFreeBlk>iLast ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
     assert( iFreeBlk>iPtr || iFreeBlk==0 );
   
     /* At this point:
     **    iFreeBlk:   First freeblock after iStart, or zero if none
     **    iPtr:       The address of a pointer to iFreeBlk
     **
     ** Check to see if iFreeBlk should be coalesced onto the end of iStart.
     */
     if( iFreeBlk && iEnd+3>=iFreeBlk ){
       nFrag = iFreeBlk - iEnd;
-      if( iEnd>iFreeBlk ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+      if( iEnd>iFreeBlk ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
       iEnd = iFreeBlk + get2byte(&data[iFreeBlk+2]);
-      if( iEnd > pPage->pBt->usableSize ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+      if( iEnd > pPage->pBt->usableSize ){
+        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
+      }
       iSize = iEnd - iStart;
       iFreeBlk = get2byte(&data[iFreeBlk]);
     }
   
     /* If iPtr is another freeblock (that is, if iPtr is not the freelist
     ** pointer in the page header) then check to see if iStart should be
     ** coalesced onto the end of iPtr.
     */
     if( iPtr>hdr+1 ){
       int iPtrEnd = iPtr + get2byte(&data[iPtr+2]);
       if( iPtrEnd+3>=iStart ){
-        if( iPtrEnd>iStart ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+        if( iPtrEnd>iStart ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
         nFrag += iStart - iPtrEnd;
         iSize = iEnd - iPtr;
         iStart = iPtr;
       }
     }
-    if( nFrag>data[hdr+7] ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+    if( nFrag>data[hdr+7] ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
     data[hdr+7] -= nFrag;
   }
   if( iStart==get2byte(&data[hdr+5]) ){
     /* The new freeblock is at the beginning of the cell content area,
     ** so just extend the cell content area rather than create another
     ** freelist entry */
-    if( iPtr!=hdr+1 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+    if( iPtr!=hdr+1 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
     put2byte(&data[hdr+1], iFreeBlk);
     put2byte(&data[hdr+5], iEnd);
   }else{
     /* Insert the new freeblock into the freelist */
     put2byte(&data[iPtr], iStart);
     put2byte(&data[iStart], iFreeBlk);
     put2byte(&data[iStart+2], iSize);
   }
@@ -60794,160 +61325,162 @@ static int decodeFlags(MemPage *pPage, i
     pPage->intKey = 0;
     pPage->intKeyLeaf = 0;
     pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtrIndex;
     pPage->maxLocal = pBt->maxLocal;
     pPage->minLocal = pBt->minLocal;
   }else{
     /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-47608-56469 Any other value for the b-tree page type is
     ** an error. */
-    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
   }
   pPage->max1bytePayload = pBt->max1bytePayload;
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
 /*
 ** Initialize the auxiliary information for a disk block.
 **
 ** Return SQLITE_OK on success.  If we see that the page does
 ** not contain a well-formed database page, then return 
 ** SQLITE_CORRUPT.  Note that a return of SQLITE_OK does not
 ** guarantee that the page is well-formed.  It only shows that
 ** we failed to detect any corruption.
 */
 static int btreeInitPage(MemPage *pPage){
+  int pc;            /* Address of a freeblock within pPage->aData[] */
+  u8 hdr;            /* Offset to beginning of page header */
+  u8 *data;          /* Equal to pPage->aData */
+  BtShared *pBt;        /* The main btree structure */
+  int usableSize;    /* Amount of usable space on each page */
+  u16 cellOffset;    /* Offset from start of page to first cell pointer */
+  int nFree;         /* Number of unused bytes on the page */
+  int top;           /* First byte of the cell content area */
+  int iCellFirst;    /* First allowable cell or freeblock offset */
+  int iCellLast;     /* Last possible cell or freeblock offset */
 
   assert( pPage->pBt!=0 );
   assert( pPage->pBt->db!=0 );
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
   assert( pPage->pgno==sqlite3PagerPagenumber(pPage->pDbPage) );
   assert( pPage == sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pPage->pDbPage) );
   assert( pPage->aData == sqlite3PagerGetData(pPage->pDbPage) );
-
-  if( !pPage->isInit ){
-    int pc;            /* Address of a freeblock within pPage->aData[] */
-    u8 hdr;            /* Offset to beginning of page header */
-    u8 *data;          /* Equal to pPage->aData */
-    BtShared *pBt;        /* The main btree structure */
-    int usableSize;    /* Amount of usable space on each page */
-    u16 cellOffset;    /* Offset from start of page to first cell pointer */
-    int nFree;         /* Number of unused bytes on the page */
-    int top;           /* First byte of the cell content area */
-    int iCellFirst;    /* First allowable cell or freeblock offset */
-    int iCellLast;     /* Last possible cell or freeblock offset */
-
-    pBt = pPage->pBt;
-
-    hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
-    data = pPage->aData;
-    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-28594-02890 The one-byte flag at offset 0 indicating
-    ** the b-tree page type. */
-    if( decodeFlags(pPage, data[hdr]) ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
-    assert( pBt->pageSize>=512 && pBt->pageSize<=65536 );
-    pPage->maskPage = (u16)(pBt->pageSize - 1);
-    pPage->nOverflow = 0;
-    usableSize = pBt->usableSize;
-    pPage->cellOffset = cellOffset = hdr + 8 + pPage->childPtrSize;
-    pPage->aDataEnd = &data[usableSize];
-    pPage->aCellIdx = &data[cellOffset];
-    pPage->aDataOfst = &data[pPage->childPtrSize];
-    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-58015-48175 The two-byte integer at offset 5 designates
-    ** the start of the cell content area. A zero value for this integer is
-    ** interpreted as 65536. */
-    top = get2byteNotZero(&data[hdr+5]);
-    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-37002-32774 The two-byte integer at offset 3 gives the
-    ** number of cells on the page. */
-    pPage->nCell = get2byte(&data[hdr+3]);
-    if( pPage->nCell>MX_CELL(pBt) ){
-      /* To many cells for a single page.  The page must be corrupt */
-      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
-    }
-    testcase( pPage->nCell==MX_CELL(pBt) );
-    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-24089-57979 If a page contains no cells (which is only
-    ** possible for a root page of a table that contains no rows) then the
-    ** offset to the cell content area will equal the page size minus the
-    ** bytes of reserved space. */
-    assert( pPage->nCell>0 || top==usableSize || CORRUPT_DB );
-
-    /* A malformed database page might cause us to read past the end
-    ** of page when parsing a cell.  
-    **
-    ** The following block of code checks early to see if a cell extends
-    ** past the end of a page boundary and causes SQLITE_CORRUPT to be 
-    ** returned if it does.
-    */
-    iCellFirst = cellOffset + 2*pPage->nCell;
-    iCellLast = usableSize - 4;
-    if( pBt->db->flags & SQLITE_CellSizeCk ){
-      int i;            /* Index into the cell pointer array */
-      int sz;           /* Size of a cell */
-
-      if( !pPage->leaf ) iCellLast--;
-      for(i=0; i<pPage->nCell; i++){
-        pc = get2byteAligned(&data[cellOffset+i*2]);
-        testcase( pc==iCellFirst );
-        testcase( pc==iCellLast );
-        if( pc<iCellFirst || pc>iCellLast ){
-          return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
-        }
-        sz = pPage->xCellSize(pPage, &data[pc]);
-        testcase( pc+sz==usableSize );
-        if( pc+sz>usableSize ){
-          return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
-        }
-      }
-      if( !pPage->leaf ) iCellLast++;
-    }  
-
-    /* Compute the total free space on the page
-    ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-23588-34450 The two-byte integer at offset 1 gives the
-    ** start of the first freeblock on the page, or is zero if there are no
-    ** freeblocks. */
-    pc = get2byte(&data[hdr+1]);
-    nFree = data[hdr+7] + top;  /* Init nFree to non-freeblock free space */
-    if( pc>0 ){
-      u32 next, size;
-      if( pc<iCellFirst ){
-        /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-55530-52930 In a well-formed b-tree page, there will
-        ** always be at least one cell before the first freeblock.
-        */
-        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; 
-      }
-      while( 1 ){
-        if( pc>iCellLast ){
-          return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; /* Freeblock off the end of the page */
-        }
-        next = get2byte(&data[pc]);
-        size = get2byte(&data[pc+2]);
-        nFree = nFree + size;
-        if( next<=pc+size+3 ) break;
-        pc = next;
-      }
-      if( next>0 ){
-        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;  /* Freeblock not in ascending order */
-      }
-      if( pc+size>(unsigned int)usableSize ){
-        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;  /* Last freeblock extends past page end */
-      }
-    }
-
-    /* At this point, nFree contains the sum of the offset to the start
-    ** of the cell-content area plus the number of free bytes within
-    ** the cell-content area. If this is greater than the usable-size
-    ** of the page, then the page must be corrupted. This check also
-    ** serves to verify that the offset to the start of the cell-content
-    ** area, according to the page header, lies within the page.
-    */
-    if( nFree>usableSize ){
-      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; 
-    }
-    pPage->nFree = (u16)(nFree - iCellFirst);
-    pPage->isInit = 1;
-  }
+  assert( pPage->isInit==0 );
+
+  pBt = pPage->pBt;
+  hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
+  data = pPage->aData;
+  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-28594-02890 The one-byte flag at offset 0 indicating
+  ** the b-tree page type. */
+  if( decodeFlags(pPage, data[hdr]) ){
+    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
+  }
+  assert( pBt->pageSize>=512 && pBt->pageSize<=65536 );
+  pPage->maskPage = (u16)(pBt->pageSize - 1);
+  pPage->nOverflow = 0;
+  usableSize = pBt->usableSize;
+  pPage->cellOffset = cellOffset = hdr + 8 + pPage->childPtrSize;
+  pPage->aDataEnd = &data[usableSize];
+  pPage->aCellIdx = &data[cellOffset];
+  pPage->aDataOfst = &data[pPage->childPtrSize];
+  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-58015-48175 The two-byte integer at offset 5 designates
+  ** the start of the cell content area. A zero value for this integer is
+  ** interpreted as 65536. */
+  top = get2byteNotZero(&data[hdr+5]);
+  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-37002-32774 The two-byte integer at offset 3 gives the
+  ** number of cells on the page. */
+  pPage->nCell = get2byte(&data[hdr+3]);
+  if( pPage->nCell>MX_CELL(pBt) ){
+    /* To many cells for a single page.  The page must be corrupt */
+    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
+  }
+  testcase( pPage->nCell==MX_CELL(pBt) );
+  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-24089-57979 If a page contains no cells (which is only
+  ** possible for a root page of a table that contains no rows) then the
+  ** offset to the cell content area will equal the page size minus the
+  ** bytes of reserved space. */
+  assert( pPage->nCell>0 || top==usableSize || CORRUPT_DB );
+
+  /* A malformed database page might cause us to read past the end
+  ** of page when parsing a cell.  
+  **
+  ** The following block of code checks early to see if a cell extends
+  ** past the end of a page boundary and causes SQLITE_CORRUPT to be 
+  ** returned if it does.
+  */
+  iCellFirst = cellOffset + 2*pPage->nCell;
+  iCellLast = usableSize - 4;
+  if( pBt->db->flags & SQLITE_CellSizeCk ){
+    int i;            /* Index into the cell pointer array */
+    int sz;           /* Size of a cell */
+
+    if( !pPage->leaf ) iCellLast--;
+    for(i=0; i<pPage->nCell; i++){
+      pc = get2byteAligned(&data[cellOffset+i*2]);
+      testcase( pc==iCellFirst );
+      testcase( pc==iCellLast );
+      if( pc<iCellFirst || pc>iCellLast ){
+        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
+      }
+      sz = pPage->xCellSize(pPage, &data[pc]);
+      testcase( pc+sz==usableSize );
+      if( pc+sz>usableSize ){
+        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
+      }
+    }
+    if( !pPage->leaf ) iCellLast++;
+  }  
+
+  /* Compute the total free space on the page
+  ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-23588-34450 The two-byte integer at offset 1 gives the
+  ** start of the first freeblock on the page, or is zero if there are no
+  ** freeblocks. */
+  pc = get2byte(&data[hdr+1]);
+  nFree = data[hdr+7] + top;  /* Init nFree to non-freeblock free space */
+  if( pc>0 ){
+    u32 next, size;
+    if( pc<iCellFirst ){
+      /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-55530-52930 In a well-formed b-tree page, there will
+      ** always be at least one cell before the first freeblock.
+      */
+      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno); 
+    }
+    while( 1 ){
+      if( pc>iCellLast ){
+        /* Freeblock off the end of the page */
+        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
+      }
+      next = get2byte(&data[pc]);
+      size = get2byte(&data[pc+2]);
+      nFree = nFree + size;
+      if( next<=pc+size+3 ) break;
+      pc = next;
+    }
+    if( next>0 ){
+      /* Freeblock not in ascending order */
+      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
+    }
+    if( pc+size>(unsigned int)usableSize ){
+      /* Last freeblock extends past page end */
+      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* At this point, nFree contains the sum of the offset to the start
+  ** of the cell-content area plus the number of free bytes within
+  ** the cell-content area. If this is greater than the usable-size
+  ** of the page, then the page must be corrupted. This check also
+  ** serves to verify that the offset to the start of the cell-content
+  ** area, according to the page header, lies within the page.
+  */
+  if( nFree>usableSize ){
+    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
+  }
+  pPage->nFree = (u16)(nFree - iCellFirst);
+  pPage->isInit = 1;
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
 /*
 ** Set up a raw page so that it looks like a database page holding
 ** no entries.
 */
 static void zeroPage(MemPage *pPage, int flags){
@@ -60956,17 +61489,17 @@ static void zeroPage(MemPage *pPage, int
   u8 hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
   u16 first;
 
   assert( sqlite3PagerPagenumber(pPage->pDbPage)==pPage->pgno );
   assert( sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pPage->pDbPage) == (void*)pPage );
   assert( sqlite3PagerGetData(pPage->pDbPage) == data );
   assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) );
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) );
-  if( pBt->btsFlags & BTS_SECURE_DELETE ){
+  if( pBt->btsFlags & BTS_FAST_SECURE ){
     memset(&data[hdr], 0, pBt->usableSize - hdr);
   }
   data[hdr] = (char)flags;
   first = hdr + ((flags&PTF_LEAF)==0 ? 12 : 8);
   memset(&data[hdr+1], 0, 4);
   data[hdr+7] = 0;
   put2byte(&data[hdr+5], pBt->usableSize);
   pPage->nFree = (u16)(pBt->usableSize - first);
@@ -61101,17 +61634,17 @@ static int getAndInitPage(
     }
   }
   assert( (*ppPage)->pgno==pgno );
   assert( (*ppPage)->aData==sqlite3PagerGetData(pDbPage) );
 
   /* If obtaining a child page for a cursor, we must verify that the page is
   ** compatible with the root page. */
   if( pCur && ((*ppPage)->nCell<1 || (*ppPage)->intKey!=pCur->curIntKey) ){
-    rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+    rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pgno);
     releasePage(*ppPage);
     goto getAndInitPage_error;
   }
   return SQLITE_OK;
 
 getAndInitPage_error:
   if( pCur ) pCur->iPage--;
   testcase( pgno==0 );
@@ -61379,18 +61912,20 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeOpen(
     pBt->openFlags = (u8)flags;
     pBt->db = db;
     sqlite3PagerSetBusyhandler(pBt->pPager, btreeInvokeBusyHandler, pBt);
     p->pBt = pBt;
   
     pBt->pCursor = 0;
     pBt->pPage1 = 0;
     if( sqlite3PagerIsreadonly(pBt->pPager) ) pBt->btsFlags |= BTS_READ_ONLY;
-#ifdef SQLITE_SECURE_DELETE
+#if defined(SQLITE_SECURE_DELETE)
     pBt->btsFlags |= BTS_SECURE_DELETE;
+#elif defined(SQLITE_FAST_SECURE_DELETE)
+    pBt->btsFlags |= BTS_OVERWRITE;
 #endif
     /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-51873-39618 The page size for a database file is
     ** determined by the 2-byte integer located at an offset of 16 bytes from
     ** the beginning of the database file. */
     pBt->pageSize = (zDbHeader[16]<<8) | (zDbHeader[17]<<16);
     if( pBt->pageSize<512 || pBt->pageSize>SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE
          || ((pBt->pageSize-1)&pBt->pageSize)!=0 ){
       pBt->pageSize = 0;
@@ -61828,29 +62363,44 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeMaxPageCo
   int n;
   sqlite3BtreeEnter(p);
   n = sqlite3PagerMaxPageCount(p->pBt->pPager, mxPage);
   sqlite3BtreeLeave(p);
   return n;
 }
 
 /*
-** Set the BTS_SECURE_DELETE flag if newFlag is 0 or 1.  If newFlag is -1,
-** then make no changes.  Always return the value of the BTS_SECURE_DELETE
-** setting after the change.
+** Change the values for the BTS_SECURE_DELETE and BTS_OVERWRITE flags:
+**
+**    newFlag==0       Both BTS_SECURE_DELETE and BTS_OVERWRITE are cleared
+**    newFlag==1       BTS_SECURE_DELETE set and BTS_OVERWRITE is cleared
+**    newFlag==2       BTS_SECURE_DELETE cleared and BTS_OVERWRITE is set
+**    newFlag==(-1)    No changes
+**
+** This routine acts as a query if newFlag is less than zero
+**
+** With BTS_OVERWRITE set, deleted content is overwritten by zeros, but
+** freelist leaf pages are not written back to the database.  Thus in-page
+** deleted content is cleared, but freelist deleted content is not.
+**
+** With BTS_SECURE_DELETE, operation is like BTS_OVERWRITE with the addition
+** that freelist leaf pages are written back into the database, increasing
+** the amount of disk I/O.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeSecureDelete(Btree *p, int newFlag){
   int b;
   if( p==0 ) return 0;
   sqlite3BtreeEnter(p);
+  assert( BTS_OVERWRITE==BTS_SECURE_DELETE*2 );
+  assert( BTS_FAST_SECURE==(BTS_OVERWRITE|BTS_SECURE_DELETE) );
   if( newFlag>=0 ){
-    p->pBt->btsFlags &= ~BTS_SECURE_DELETE;
-    if( newFlag ) p->pBt->btsFlags |= BTS_SECURE_DELETE;
-  } 
-  b = (p->pBt->btsFlags & BTS_SECURE_DELETE)!=0;
+    p->pBt->btsFlags &= ~BTS_FAST_SECURE;
+    p->pBt->btsFlags |= BTS_SECURE_DELETE*newFlag;
+  }
+  b = (p->pBt->btsFlags & BTS_FAST_SECURE)/BTS_SECURE_DELETE;
   sqlite3BtreeLeave(p);
   return b;
 }
 
 /*
 ** Change the 'auto-vacuum' property of the database. If the 'autoVacuum'
 ** parameter is non-zero, then auto-vacuum mode is enabled. If zero, it
 ** is disabled. The default value for the auto-vacuum property is 
@@ -62046,17 +62596,17 @@ static int lockBtree(BtShared *pBt){
       releasePage(pPage1);
       pBt->usableSize = usableSize;
       pBt->pageSize = pageSize;
       freeTempSpace(pBt);
       rc = sqlite3PagerSetPagesize(pBt->pPager, &pBt->pageSize,
                                    pageSize-usableSize);
       return rc;
     }
-    if( (pBt->db->flags & SQLITE_RecoveryMode)==0 && nPage>nPageFile ){
+    if( (pBt->db->flags & SQLITE_WriteSchema)==0 && nPage>nPageFile ){
       rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
       goto page1_init_failed;
     }
     /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-28312-64704 However, the usable size is not allowed to
     ** be less than 480. In other words, if the page size is 512, then the
     ** reserved space size cannot exceed 32. */
     if( usableSize<480 ){
       goto page1_init_failed;
@@ -62389,17 +62939,17 @@ trans_begun:
 static int setChildPtrmaps(MemPage *pPage){
   int i;                             /* Counter variable */
   int nCell;                         /* Number of cells in page pPage */
   int rc;                            /* Return code */
   BtShared *pBt = pPage->pBt;
   Pgno pgno = pPage->pgno;
 
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
-  rc = btreeInitPage(pPage);
+  rc = pPage->isInit ? SQLITE_OK : btreeInitPage(pPage);
   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
   nCell = pPage->nCell;
 
   for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){
     u8 *pCell = findCell(pPage, i);
 
     ptrmapPutOvflPtr(pPage, pCell, &rc);
 
@@ -62432,36 +62982,36 @@ static int setChildPtrmaps(MemPage *pPag
 **                   overflow page in the list.
 */
 static int modifyPagePointer(MemPage *pPage, Pgno iFrom, Pgno iTo, u8 eType){
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
   assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) );
   if( eType==PTRMAP_OVERFLOW2 ){
     /* The pointer is always the first 4 bytes of the page in this case.  */
     if( get4byte(pPage->aData)!=iFrom ){
-      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
     }
     put4byte(pPage->aData, iTo);
   }else{
     int i;
     int nCell;
     int rc;
 
-    rc = btreeInitPage(pPage);
+    rc = pPage->isInit ? SQLITE_OK : btreeInitPage(pPage);
     if( rc ) return rc;
     nCell = pPage->nCell;
 
     for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){
       u8 *pCell = findCell(pPage, i);
       if( eType==PTRMAP_OVERFLOW1 ){
         CellInfo info;
         pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCell, &info);
         if( info.nLocal<info.nPayload ){
           if( pCell+info.nSize > pPage->aData+pPage->pBt->usableSize ){
-            return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+            return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
           }
           if( iFrom==get4byte(pCell+info.nSize-4) ){
             put4byte(pCell+info.nSize-4, iTo);
             break;
           }
         }
       }else{
         if( get4byte(pCell)==iFrom ){
@@ -62469,17 +63019,17 @@ static int modifyPagePointer(MemPage *pP
           break;
         }
       }
     }
   
     if( i==nCell ){
       if( eType!=PTRMAP_BTREE || 
           get4byte(&pPage->aData[pPage->hdrOffset+8])!=iFrom ){
-        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
       }
       put4byte(&pPage->aData[pPage->hdrOffset+8], iTo);
     }
   }
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
 
@@ -63577,17 +64127,17 @@ static int accessPayload(
 
   assert( aPayload > pPage->aData );
   if( (uptr)(aPayload - pPage->aData) > (pBt->usableSize - pCur->info.nLocal) ){
     /* Trying to read or write past the end of the data is an error.  The
     ** conditional above is really:
     **    &aPayload[pCur->info.nLocal] > &pPage->aData[pBt->usableSize]
     ** but is recast into its current form to avoid integer overflow problems
     */
-    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
   }
 
   /* Check if data must be read/written to/from the btree page itself. */
   if( offset<pCur->info.nLocal ){
     int a = amt;
     if( a+offset>pCur->info.nLocal ){
       a = pCur->info.nLocal - offset;
     }
@@ -63724,17 +64274,18 @@ static int accessPayload(
         pBuf += a;
       }
       if( rc ) break;
       iIdx++;
     }
   }
 
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK && amt>0 ){
-    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; /* Overflow chain ends prematurely */
+    /* Overflow chain ends prematurely */
+    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
   }
   return rc;
 }
 
 /*
 ** Read part of the payload for the row at which that cursor pCur is currently
 ** pointing.  "amt" bytes will be transferred into pBuf[].  The transfer
 ** begins at "offset".
@@ -63990,17 +64541,17 @@ static int moveToRoot(BtCursor *pCur){
   **
   ** Earlier versions of SQLite assumed that this test could not fail
   ** if the root page was already loaded when this function was called (i.e.
   ** if pCur->iPage>=0). But this is not so if the database is corrupted 
   ** in such a way that page pRoot is linked into a second b-tree table 
   ** (or the freelist).  */
   assert( pRoot->intKey==1 || pRoot->intKey==0 );
   if( pRoot->isInit==0 || (pCur->pKeyInfo==0)!=pRoot->intKey ){
-    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->pgno);
   }
 
 skip_init:  
   pCur->ix = 0;
   pCur->info.nSize = 0;
   pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_AtLast|BTCF_ValidNKey|BTCF_ValidOvfl);
 
   pRoot = pCur->apPage[0];
@@ -64195,26 +64746,29 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeMovetoUnp
     if( pCur->info.nKey<intKey ){
       if( (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_AtLast)!=0 ){
         *pRes = -1;
         return SQLITE_OK;
       }
       /* If the requested key is one more than the previous key, then
       ** try to get there using sqlite3BtreeNext() rather than a full
       ** binary search.  This is an optimization only.  The correct answer
-      ** is still obtained without this ase, only a little more slowely */
+      ** is still obtained without this case, only a little more slowely */
       if( pCur->info.nKey+1==intKey && !pCur->skipNext ){
         *pRes = 0;
-        rc = sqlite3BtreeNext(pCur, pRes);
-        if( rc ) return rc;
-        if( *pRes==0 ){
+        rc = sqlite3BtreeNext(pCur, 0);
+        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
           getCellInfo(pCur);
           if( pCur->info.nKey==intKey ){
             return SQLITE_OK;
           }
+        }else if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){
+          rc = SQLITE_OK;
+        }else{
+          return rc;
         }
       }
     }
   }
 
   if( pIdxKey ){
     xRecordCompare = sqlite3VdbeFindCompare(pIdxKey);
     pIdxKey->errCode = 0;
@@ -64260,17 +64814,19 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeMovetoUnp
     idx = upr>>(1-biasRight); /* idx = biasRight ? upr : (lwr+upr)/2; */
     pCur->ix = (u16)idx;
     if( xRecordCompare==0 ){
       for(;;){
         i64 nCellKey;
         pCell = findCellPastPtr(pPage, idx);
         if( pPage->intKeyLeaf ){
           while( 0x80 <= *(pCell++) ){
-            if( pCell>=pPage->aDataEnd ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+            if( pCell>=pPage->aDataEnd ){
+              return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
+            }
           }
         }
         getVarint(pCell, (u64*)&nCellKey);
         if( nCellKey<intKey ){
           lwr = idx+1;
           if( lwr>upr ){ c = -1; break; }
         }else if( nCellKey>intKey ){
           upr = idx-1;
@@ -64333,17 +64889,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeMovetoUnp
           u8 * const pCellBody = pCell - pPage->childPtrSize;
           pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCellBody, &pCur->info);
           nCell = (int)pCur->info.nKey;
           testcase( nCell<0 );   /* True if key size is 2^32 or more */
           testcase( nCell==0 );  /* Invalid key size:  0x80 0x80 0x00 */
           testcase( nCell==1 );  /* Invalid key size:  0x80 0x80 0x01 */
           testcase( nCell==2 );  /* Minimum legal index key size */
           if( nCell<2 ){
-            rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+            rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
             goto moveto_finish;
           }
           pCellKey = sqlite3Malloc( nCell+18 );
           if( pCellKey==0 ){
             rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
             goto moveto_finish;
           }
           pCur->ix = (u16)idx;
@@ -64438,53 +64994,50 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3BtreeRowCountE
 
   for(n=1, i=0; i<=pCur->iPage; i++){
     n *= pCur->apPage[i]->nCell;
   }
   return n;
 }
 
 /*
-** Advance the cursor to the next entry in the database.  If
-** successful then set *pRes=0.  If the cursor
-** was already pointing to the last entry in the database before
-** this routine was called, then set *pRes=1.
+** Advance the cursor to the next entry in the database. 
+** Return value:
+**
+**    SQLITE_OK        success
+**    SQLITE_DONE      cursor is already pointing at the last element
+**    otherwise        some kind of error occurred
 **
 ** The main entry point is sqlite3BtreeNext().  That routine is optimized
 ** for the common case of merely incrementing the cell counter BtCursor.aiIdx
 ** to the next cell on the current page.  The (slower) btreeNext() helper
 ** routine is called when it is necessary to move to a different page or
 ** to restore the cursor.
 **
-** The calling function will set *pRes to 0 or 1.  The initial *pRes value
-** will be 1 if the cursor being stepped corresponds to an SQL index and
-** if this routine could have been skipped if that SQL index had been
-** a unique index.  Otherwise the caller will have set *pRes to zero.
-** Zero is the common case. The btree implementation is free to use the
-** initial *pRes value as a hint to improve performance, but the current
-** SQLite btree implementation does not. (Note that the comdb2 btree
-** implementation does use this hint, however.)
-*/
-static SQLITE_NOINLINE int btreeNext(BtCursor *pCur, int *pRes){
+** If bit 0x01 of the F argument in sqlite3BtreeNext(C,F) is 1, then the
+** cursor corresponds to an SQL index and this routine could have been
+** skipped if the SQL index had been a unique index.  The F argument
+** is a hint to the implement.  SQLite btree implementation does not use
+** this hint, but COMDB2 does.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE int btreeNext(BtCursor *pCur){
   int rc;
   int idx;
   MemPage *pPage;
 
   assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
   assert( pCur->skipNext==0 || pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID );
-  assert( *pRes==0 );
   if( pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID ){
     assert( (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_ValidOvfl)==0 );
     rc = restoreCursorPosition(pCur);
     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
       return rc;
     }
     if( CURSOR_INVALID==pCur->eState ){
-      *pRes = 1;
-      return SQLITE_OK;
+      return SQLITE_DONE;
     }
     if( pCur->skipNext ){
       assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID || pCur->eState==CURSOR_SKIPNEXT );
       pCur->eState = CURSOR_VALID;
       if( pCur->skipNext>0 ){
         pCur->skipNext = 0;
         return SQLITE_OK;
       }
@@ -64506,96 +65059,90 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE int btreeNext(BtC
   if( idx>=pPage->nCell ){
     if( !pPage->leaf ){
       rc = moveToChild(pCur, get4byte(&pPage->aData[pPage->hdrOffset+8]));
       if( rc ) return rc;
       return moveToLeftmost(pCur);
     }
     do{
       if( pCur->iPage==0 ){
-        *pRes = 1;
         pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID;
-        return SQLITE_OK;
+        return SQLITE_DONE;
       }
       moveToParent(pCur);
       pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
     }while( pCur->ix>=pPage->nCell );
     if( pPage->intKey ){
-      return sqlite3BtreeNext(pCur, pRes);
+      return sqlite3BtreeNext(pCur, 0);
     }else{
       return SQLITE_OK;
     }
   }
   if( pPage->leaf ){
     return SQLITE_OK;
   }else{
     return moveToLeftmost(pCur);
   }
 }
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeNext(BtCursor *pCur, int *pRes){
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeNext(BtCursor *pCur, int flags){
   MemPage *pPage;
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER( flags );  /* Used in COMDB2 but not native SQLite */
   assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
-  assert( pRes!=0 );
-  assert( *pRes==0 || *pRes==1 );
+  assert( flags==0 || flags==1 );
   assert( pCur->skipNext==0 || pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID );
   pCur->info.nSize = 0;
   pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_ValidNKey|BTCF_ValidOvfl);
-  *pRes = 0;
-  if( pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID ) return btreeNext(pCur, pRes);
+  if( pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID ) return btreeNext(pCur);
   pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
   if( (++pCur->ix)>=pPage->nCell ){
     pCur->ix--;
-    return btreeNext(pCur, pRes);
+    return btreeNext(pCur);
   }
   if( pPage->leaf ){
     return SQLITE_OK;
   }else{
     return moveToLeftmost(pCur);
   }
 }
 
 /*
-** Step the cursor to the back to the previous entry in the database.  If
-** successful then set *pRes=0.  If the cursor
-** was already pointing to the first entry in the database before
-** this routine was called, then set *pRes=1.
+** Step the cursor to the back to the previous entry in the database.
+** Return values:
+**
+**     SQLITE_OK     success
+**     SQLITE_DONE   the cursor is already on the first element of the table
+**     otherwise     some kind of error occurred
 **
 ** The main entry point is sqlite3BtreePrevious().  That routine is optimized
 ** for the common case of merely decrementing the cell counter BtCursor.aiIdx
 ** to the previous cell on the current page.  The (slower) btreePrevious()
 ** helper routine is called when it is necessary to move to a different page
 ** or to restore the cursor.
 **
-** The calling function will set *pRes to 0 or 1.  The initial *pRes value
-** will be 1 if the cursor being stepped corresponds to an SQL index and
-** if this routine could have been skipped if that SQL index had been
-** a unique index.  Otherwise the caller will have set *pRes to zero.
-** Zero is the common case. The btree implementation is free to use the
-** initial *pRes value as a hint to improve performance, but the current
-** SQLite btree implementation does not. (Note that the comdb2 btree
-** implementation does use this hint, however.)
-*/
-static SQLITE_NOINLINE int btreePrevious(BtCursor *pCur, int *pRes){
+** If bit 0x01 of the F argument to sqlite3BtreePrevious(C,F) is 1, then
+** the cursor corresponds to an SQL index and this routine could have been
+** skipped if the SQL index had been a unique index.  The F argument is a
+** hint to the implement.  The native SQLite btree implementation does not
+** use this hint, but COMDB2 does.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE int btreePrevious(BtCursor *pCur){
   int rc;
   MemPage *pPage;
 
   assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
-  assert( pRes!=0 );
-  assert( *pRes==0 );
   assert( pCur->skipNext==0 || pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID );
   assert( (pCur->curFlags & (BTCF_AtLast|BTCF_ValidOvfl|BTCF_ValidNKey))==0 );
   assert( pCur->info.nSize==0 );
   if( pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID ){
     rc = restoreCursorPosition(pCur);
     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
       return rc;
     }
     if( CURSOR_INVALID==pCur->eState ){
-      *pRes = 1;
-      return SQLITE_OK;
+      return SQLITE_DONE;
     }
     if( pCur->skipNext ){
       assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID || pCur->eState==CURSOR_SKIPNEXT );
       pCur->eState = CURSOR_VALID;
       if( pCur->skipNext<0 ){
         pCur->skipNext = 0;
         return SQLITE_OK;
       }
@@ -64609,47 +65156,45 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE int btreePrevious
     int idx = pCur->ix;
     rc = moveToChild(pCur, get4byte(findCell(pPage, idx)));
     if( rc ) return rc;
     rc = moveToRightmost(pCur);
   }else{
     while( pCur->ix==0 ){
       if( pCur->iPage==0 ){
         pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID;
-        *pRes = 1;
-        return SQLITE_OK;
+        return SQLITE_DONE;
       }
       moveToParent(pCur);
     }
     assert( pCur->info.nSize==0 );
     assert( (pCur->curFlags & (BTCF_ValidOvfl))==0 );
 
     pCur->ix--;
     pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
     if( pPage->intKey && !pPage->leaf ){
-      rc = sqlite3BtreePrevious(pCur, pRes);
+      rc = sqlite3BtreePrevious(pCur, 0);
     }else{
       rc = SQLITE_OK;
     }
   }
   return rc;
 }
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreePrevious(BtCursor *pCur, int *pRes){
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreePrevious(BtCursor *pCur, int flags){
   assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
-  assert( pRes!=0 );
-  assert( *pRes==0 || *pRes==1 );
+  assert( flags==0 || flags==1 );
   assert( pCur->skipNext==0 || pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID );
-  *pRes = 0;
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER( flags );  /* Used in COMDB2 but not native SQLite */
   pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_AtLast|BTCF_ValidOvfl|BTCF_ValidNKey);
   pCur->info.nSize = 0;
   if( pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID
    || pCur->ix==0
    || pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->leaf==0
   ){
-    return btreePrevious(pCur, pRes);
+    return btreePrevious(pCur);
   }
   pCur->ix--;
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
 /*
 ** Allocate a new page from the database file.
 **
@@ -64747,17 +65292,17 @@ static int allocateBtreePage(
       }else{
         /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-59841-13798 The 4-byte big-endian integer at offset 32
         ** stores the page number of the first page of the freelist, or zero if
         ** the freelist is empty. */
         iTrunk = get4byte(&pPage1->aData[32]);
       }
       testcase( iTrunk==mxPage );
       if( iTrunk>mxPage || nSearch++ > n ){
-        rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+        rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPrevTrunk ? pPrevTrunk->pgno : 1);
       }else{
         rc = btreeGetUnusedPage(pBt, iTrunk, &pTrunk, 0);
       }
       if( rc ){
         pTrunk = 0;
         goto end_allocate_page;
       }
       assert( pTrunk!=0 );
@@ -64776,17 +65321,17 @@ static int allocateBtreePage(
         }
         *pPgno = iTrunk;
         memcpy(&pPage1->aData[32], &pTrunk->aData[0], 4);
         *ppPage = pTrunk;
         pTrunk = 0;
         TRACE(("ALLOCATE: %d trunk - %d free pages left\n", *pPgno, n-1));
       }else if( k>(u32)(pBt->usableSize/4 - 2) ){
         /* Value of k is out of range.  Database corruption */
-        rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+        rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(iTrunk);
         goto end_allocate_page;
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
       }else if( searchList 
             && (nearby==iTrunk || (iTrunk<nearby && eMode==BTALLOC_LE)) 
       ){
         /* The list is being searched and this trunk page is the page
         ** to allocate, regardless of whether it has leaves.
         */
@@ -64810,17 +65355,17 @@ static int allocateBtreePage(
         }else{
           /* The trunk page is required by the caller but it contains 
           ** pointers to free-list leaves. The first leaf becomes a trunk
           ** page in this case.
           */
           MemPage *pNewTrunk;
           Pgno iNewTrunk = get4byte(&pTrunk->aData[8]);
           if( iNewTrunk>mxPage ){ 
-            rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+            rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(iTrunk);
             goto end_allocate_page;
           }
           testcase( iNewTrunk==mxPage );
           rc = btreeGetUnusedPage(pBt, iNewTrunk, &pNewTrunk, 0);
           if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
             goto end_allocate_page;
           }
           rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pNewTrunk->pDbPage);
@@ -64875,17 +65420,17 @@ static int allocateBtreePage(
           }
         }else{
           closest = 0;
         }
 
         iPage = get4byte(&aData[8+closest*4]);
         testcase( iPage==mxPage );
         if( iPage>mxPage ){
-          rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+          rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(iTrunk);
           goto end_allocate_page;
         }
         testcase( iPage==mxPage );
         if( !searchList 
          || (iPage==nearby || (iPage<nearby && eMode==BTALLOC_LE)) 
         ){
           int noContent;
           *pPgno = iPage;
@@ -65145,17 +65690,18 @@ static int clearCell(
   u32 ovflPageSize;
 
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
   pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCell, pInfo);
   if( pInfo->nLocal==pInfo->nPayload ){
     return SQLITE_OK;  /* No overflow pages. Return without doing anything */
   }
   if( pCell+pInfo->nSize-1 > pPage->aData+pPage->maskPage ){
-    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;  /* Cell extends past end of page */
+    /* Cell extends past end of page */
+    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
   }
   ovflPgno = get4byte(pCell + pInfo->nSize - 4);
   assert( pBt->usableSize > 4 );
   ovflPageSize = pBt->usableSize - 4;
   nOvfl = (pInfo->nPayload - pInfo->nLocal + ovflPageSize - 1)/ovflPageSize;
   assert( nOvfl>0 || 
     (CORRUPT_DB && (pInfo->nPayload + ovflPageSize)<ovflPageSize)
   );
@@ -66240,17 +66786,17 @@ static int balance_nonroot(
       ** four bytes of the divider cell. So the pointer is safe to use
       ** later on.  
       **
       ** But not if we are in secure-delete mode. In secure-delete mode,
       ** the dropCell() routine will overwrite the entire cell with zeroes.
       ** In this case, temporarily copy the cell into the aOvflSpace[]
       ** buffer. It will be copied out again as soon as the aSpace[] buffer
       ** is allocated.  */
-      if( pBt->btsFlags & BTS_SECURE_DELETE ){
+      if( pBt->btsFlags & BTS_FAST_SECURE ){
         int iOff;
 
         iOff = SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(apDiv[i]) - SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(pParent->aData);
         if( (iOff+szNew[i])>(int)pBt->usableSize ){
           rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
           memset(apOld, 0, (i+1)*sizeof(MemPage*));
           goto balance_cleanup;
         }else{
@@ -67360,18 +67906,18 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeDelete(Bt
   /* If the page containing the entry to delete is not a leaf page, move
   ** the cursor to the largest entry in the tree that is smaller than
   ** the entry being deleted. This cell will replace the cell being deleted
   ** from the internal node. The 'previous' entry is used for this instead
   ** of the 'next' entry, as the previous entry is always a part of the
   ** sub-tree headed by the child page of the cell being deleted. This makes
   ** balancing the tree following the delete operation easier.  */
   if( !pPage->leaf ){
-    int notUsed = 0;
-    rc = sqlite3BtreePrevious(pCur, &notUsed);
+    rc = sqlite3BtreePrevious(pCur, 0);
+    assert( rc!=SQLITE_DONE );
     if( rc ) return rc;
   }
 
   /* Save the positions of any other cursors open on this table before
   ** making any modifications.  */
   if( pCur->curFlags & BTCF_Multiple ){
     rc = saveAllCursors(pBt, pCur->pgnoRoot, pCur);
     if( rc ) return rc;
@@ -69723,32 +70269,57 @@ copy_finished:
 /*
 ** Check invariants on a Mem object.
 **
 ** This routine is intended for use inside of assert() statements, like
 ** this:    assert( sqlite3VdbeCheckMemInvariants(pMem) );
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeCheckMemInvariants(Mem *p){
   /* If MEM_Dyn is set then Mem.xDel!=0.  
-  ** Mem.xDel is might not be initialized if MEM_Dyn is clear.
+  ** Mem.xDel might not be initialized if MEM_Dyn is clear.
   */
   assert( (p->flags & MEM_Dyn)==0 || p->xDel!=0 );
 
   /* MEM_Dyn may only be set if Mem.szMalloc==0.  In this way we
   ** ensure that if Mem.szMalloc>0 then it is safe to do
   ** Mem.z = Mem.zMalloc without having to check Mem.flags&MEM_Dyn.
   ** That saves a few cycles in inner loops. */
   assert( (p->flags & MEM_Dyn)==0 || p->szMalloc==0 );
 
   /* Cannot be both MEM_Int and MEM_Real at the same time */
   assert( (p->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real))!=(MEM_Int|MEM_Real) );
 
-  /* Cannot be both MEM_Null and some other type */
-  assert( (p->flags & MEM_Null)==0 ||
-          (p->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_Str|MEM_Blob))==0 );
+  if( p->flags & MEM_Null ){
+    /* Cannot be both MEM_Null and some other type */
+    assert( (p->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_Str|MEM_Blob
+                         |MEM_RowSet|MEM_Frame|MEM_Agg|MEM_Zero))==0 );
+
+    /* If MEM_Null is set, then either the value is a pure NULL (the usual
+    ** case) or it is a pointer set using sqlite3_bind_pointer() or
+    ** sqlite3_result_pointer().  If a pointer, then MEM_Term must also be
+    ** set.
+    */
+    if( (p->flags & (MEM_Term|MEM_Subtype))==(MEM_Term|MEM_Subtype) ){
+      /* This is a pointer type.  There may be a flag to indicate what to
+      ** do with the pointer. */
+      assert( ((p->flags&MEM_Dyn)!=0 ? 1 : 0) +
+              ((p->flags&MEM_Ephem)!=0 ? 1 : 0) +
+              ((p->flags&MEM_Static)!=0 ? 1 : 0) <= 1 );
+
+      /* No other bits set */
+      assert( (p->flags & ~(MEM_Null|MEM_Term|MEM_Subtype
+                           |MEM_Dyn|MEM_Ephem|MEM_Static))==0 );
+    }else{
+      /* A pure NULL might have other flags, such as MEM_Static, MEM_Dyn,
+      ** MEM_Ephem, MEM_Cleared, or MEM_Subtype */
+    }
+  }else{
+    /* The MEM_Cleared bit is only allowed on NULLs */
+    assert( (p->flags & MEM_Cleared)==0 );
+  }
 
   /* The szMalloc field holds the correct memory allocation size */
   assert( p->szMalloc==0
        || p->szMalloc==sqlite3DbMallocSize(p->db,p->zMalloc) );
 
   /* If p holds a string or blob, the Mem.z must point to exactly
   ** one of the following:
   **
@@ -70401,16 +70972,37 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt
   if( VdbeMemDynamic(pMem) ){
     vdbeReleaseAndSetInt64(pMem, val);
   }else{
     pMem->u.i = val;
     pMem->flags = MEM_Int;
   }
 }
 
+/* A no-op destructor */
+static void sqlite3NoopDestructor(void *p){ UNUSED_PARAMETER(p); }
+
+/*
+** Set the value stored in *pMem should already be a NULL.
+** Also store a pointer to go with it.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemSetPointer(
+  Mem *pMem,
+  void *pPtr,
+  const char *zPType,
+  void (*xDestructor)(void*)
+){
+  assert( pMem->flags==MEM_Null );
+  pMem->u.zPType = zPType ? zPType : "";
+  pMem->z = pPtr;
+  pMem->flags = MEM_Null|MEM_Dyn|MEM_Subtype|MEM_Term;
+  pMem->eSubtype = 'p';
+  pMem->xDel = xDestructor ? xDestructor : sqlite3NoopDestructor;
+}
+
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
 /*
 ** Delete any previous value and set the value stored in *pMem to val,
 ** manifest type REAL.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemSetDouble(Mem *pMem, double val){
   sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pMem);
   if( !sqlite3IsNaN(val) ){
@@ -71021,17 +71613,17 @@ static int valueFromExpr(
       sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(pVal, affinity, SQLITE_UTF8);
     }
     if( pVal->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real) ) pVal->flags &= ~MEM_Str;
     if( enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 ){
       rc = sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pVal, enc);
     }
   }else if( op==TK_UMINUS ) {
     /* This branch happens for multiple negative signs.  Ex: -(-5) */
-    if( SQLITE_OK==sqlite3ValueFromExpr(db,pExpr->pLeft,enc,affinity,&pVal) 
+    if( SQLITE_OK==valueFromExpr(db,pExpr->pLeft,enc,affinity,&pVal,pCtx) 
      && pVal!=0
     ){
       sqlite3VdbeMemNumerify(pVal);
       if( pVal->flags & MEM_Real ){
         pVal->u.r = -pVal->u.r;
       }else if( pVal->u.i==SMALLEST_INT64 ){
         pVal->u.r = -(double)SMALLEST_INT64;
         MemSetTypeFlag(pVal, MEM_Real);
@@ -71178,34 +71770,31 @@ static int stat4ValueFromExpr(
 ){
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
   sqlite3_value *pVal = 0;
   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
 
   /* Skip over any TK_COLLATE nodes */
   pExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pExpr);
 
+  assert( pExpr==0 || pExpr->op!=TK_REGISTER || pExpr->op2!=TK_VARIABLE );
   if( !pExpr ){
     pVal = valueNew(db, pAlloc);
     if( pVal ){
       sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull((Mem*)pVal);
     }
-  }else if( pExpr->op==TK_VARIABLE
-        || NEVER(pExpr->op==TK_REGISTER && pExpr->op2==TK_VARIABLE)
-  ){
+  }else if( pExpr->op==TK_VARIABLE && (db->flags & SQLITE_EnableQPSG)==0 ){
     Vdbe *v;
     int iBindVar = pExpr->iColumn;
     sqlite3VdbeSetVarmask(pParse->pVdbe, iBindVar);
     if( (v = pParse->pReprepare)!=0 ){
       pVal = valueNew(db, pAlloc);
       if( pVal ){
         rc = sqlite3VdbeMemCopy((Mem*)pVal, &v->aVar[iBindVar-1]);
-        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-          sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(pVal, affinity, ENC(db));
-        }
+        sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(pVal, affinity, ENC(db));
         pVal->db = pParse->db;
       }
     }
   }else{
     rc = valueFromExpr(db, pExpr, ENC(db), affinity, &pVal, pAlloc);
   }
 
   assert( pVal==0 || pVal->db==db );
@@ -71469,26 +72058,24 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeError(Vdb
   va_start(ap, zFormat);
   p->zErrMsg = sqlite3VMPrintf(p->db, zFormat, ap);
   va_end(ap);
 }
 
 /*
 ** Remember the SQL string for a prepared statement.
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetSql(Vdbe *p, const char *z, int n, int isPrepareV2){
-  assert( isPrepareV2==1 || isPrepareV2==0 );
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetSql(Vdbe *p, const char *z, int n, u8 prepFlags){
   if( p==0 ) return;
-  if( !isPrepareV2 ) p->expmask = 0;
-#if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE) && !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG)
-  if( !isPrepareV2 ) return;
-#endif
+  p->prepFlags = prepFlags;
+  if( (prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL)==0 ){
+    p->expmask = 0;
+  }
   assert( p->zSql==0 );
   p->zSql = sqlite3DbStrNDup(p->db, z, n);
-  p->isPrepareV2 = (u8)isPrepareV2;
 }
 
 /*
 ** Swap all content between two VDBE structures.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSwap(Vdbe *pA, Vdbe *pB){
   Vdbe tmp, *pTmp;
   char *zTmp;
@@ -71500,18 +72087,20 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSwap(Vdbe
   pA->pNext = pB->pNext;
   pB->pNext = pTmp;
   pTmp = pA->pPrev;
   pA->pPrev = pB->pPrev;
   pB->pPrev = pTmp;
   zTmp = pA->zSql;
   pA->zSql = pB->zSql;
   pB->zSql = zTmp;
-  pB->isPrepareV2 = pA->isPrepareV2;
   pB->expmask = pA->expmask;
+  pB->prepFlags = pA->prepFlags;
+  memcpy(pB->aCounter, pA->aCounter, sizeof(pB->aCounter));
+  pB->aCounter[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_REPREPARE]++;
 }
 
 /*
 ** Resize the Vdbe.aOp array so that it is at least nOp elements larger 
 ** than its current size. nOp is guaranteed to be less than or equal
 ** to 1024/sizeof(Op).
 **
 ** If an out-of-memory error occurs while resizing the array, return
@@ -71657,31 +72246,37 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeLoadString
 
 /*
 ** Generate code that initializes multiple registers to string or integer
 ** constants.  The registers begin with iDest and increase consecutively.
 ** One register is initialized for each characgter in zTypes[].  For each
 ** "s" character in zTypes[], the register is a string if the argument is
 ** not NULL, or OP_Null if the value is a null pointer.  For each "i" character
 ** in zTypes[], the register is initialized to an integer.
+**
+** If the input string does not end with "X" then an OP_ResultRow instruction
+** is generated for the values inserted.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(Vdbe *p, int iDest, const char *zTypes, ...){
   va_list ap;
   int i;
   char c;
   va_start(ap, zTypes);
   for(i=0; (c = zTypes[i])!=0; i++){
     if( c=='s' ){
       const char *z = va_arg(ap, const char*);
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(p, z==0 ? OP_Null : OP_String8, 0, iDest++, 0, z, 0);
-    }else{
-      assert( c=='i' );
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(p, OP_Integer, va_arg(ap, int), iDest++);
-    }
-  }
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(p, z==0 ? OP_Null : OP_String8, 0, iDest+i, 0, z, 0);
+    }else if( c=='i' ){
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(p, OP_Integer, va_arg(ap, int), iDest+i);
+    }else{
+      goto skip_op_resultrow;
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(p, OP_ResultRow, iDest, i);
+skip_op_resultrow:
   va_end(ap);
 }
 
 /*
 ** Add an opcode that includes the p4 value as a pointer.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(
   Vdbe *p,            /* Add the opcode to this VM */
@@ -72295,17 +72890,17 @@ static void freeP4(sqlite3 *db, int p4ty
 ** Free the space allocated for aOp and any p4 values allocated for the
 ** opcodes contained within. If aOp is not NULL it is assumed to contain 
 ** nOp entries. 
 */
 static void vdbeFreeOpArray(sqlite3 *db, Op *aOp, int nOp){
   if( aOp ){
     Op *pOp;
     for(pOp=&aOp[nOp-1]; pOp>=aOp; pOp--){
-      if( pOp->p4type ) freeP4(db, pOp->p4type, pOp->p4.p);
+      if( pOp->p4type <= P4_FREE_IF_LE ) freeP4(db, pOp->p4type, pOp->p4.p);
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
       sqlite3DbFree(db, pOp->zComment);
 #endif     
     }
     sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, aOp);
   }
 }
 
@@ -73575,27 +74170,28 @@ static void Cleanup(Vdbe *p){
 
 /*
 ** Set the number of result columns that will be returned by this SQL
 ** statement. This is now set at compile time, rather than during
 ** execution of the vdbe program so that sqlite3_column_count() can
 ** be called on an SQL statement before sqlite3_step().
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(Vdbe *p, int nResColumn){
-  Mem *pColName;
   int n;
   sqlite3 *db = p->db;
 
-  releaseMemArray(p->aColName, p->nResColumn*COLNAME_N);
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->aColName);
+  if( p->nResColumn ){
+    releaseMemArray(p->aColName, p->nResColumn*COLNAME_N);
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, p->aColName);
+  }
   n = nResColumn*COLNAME_N;
   p->nResColumn = (u16)nResColumn;
-  p->aColName = pColName = (Mem*)sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(Mem)*n );
+  p->aColName = (Mem*)sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(Mem)*n );
   if( p->aColName==0 ) return;
-  initMemArray(p->aColName, n, p->db, MEM_Null);
+  initMemArray(p->aColName, n, db, MEM_Null);
 }
 
 /*
 ** Set the name of the idx'th column to be returned by the SQL statement.
 ** zName must be a pointer to a nul terminated string.
 **
 ** This call must be made after a call to sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols().
 **
@@ -74235,20 +74831,20 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeTransferEr
   int rc = p->rc;
   if( p->zErrMsg ){
     db->bBenignMalloc++;
     sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
     if( db->pErr==0 ) db->pErr = sqlite3ValueNew(db);
     sqlite3ValueSetStr(db->pErr, -1, p->zErrMsg, SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
     sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
     db->bBenignMalloc--;
-    db->errCode = rc;
-  }else{
-    sqlite3Error(db, rc);
-  }
+  }else if( db->pErr ){
+    sqlite3ValueSetNull(db->pErr);
+  }
+  db->errCode = rc;
   return rc;
 }
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG
 /*
 ** If an SQLITE_CONFIG_SQLLOG hook is registered and the VM has been run, 
 ** invoke it.
 */
@@ -75146,29 +75742,30 @@ static int vdbeCompareMemString(
 ){
   if( pMem1->enc==pColl->enc ){
     /* The strings are already in the correct encoding.  Call the
      ** comparison function directly */
     return pColl->xCmp(pColl->pUser,pMem1->n,pMem1->z,pMem2->n,pMem2->z);
   }else{
     int rc;
     const void *v1, *v2;
-    int n1, n2;
     Mem c1;
     Mem c2;
     sqlite3VdbeMemInit(&c1, pMem1->db, MEM_Null);
     sqlite3VdbeMemInit(&c2, pMem1->db, MEM_Null);
     sqlite3VdbeMemShallowCopy(&c1, pMem1, MEM_Ephem);
     sqlite3VdbeMemShallowCopy(&c2, pMem2, MEM_Ephem);
     v1 = sqlite3ValueText((sqlite3_value*)&c1, pColl->enc);
-    n1 = v1==0 ? 0 : c1.n;
     v2 = sqlite3ValueText((sqlite3_value*)&c2, pColl->enc);
-    n2 = v2==0 ? 0 : c2.n;
-    rc = pColl->xCmp(pColl->pUser, n1, v1, n2, v2);
-    if( (v1==0 || v2==0) && prcErr ) *prcErr = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+    if( (v1==0 || v2==0) ){
+      if( prcErr ) *prcErr = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+      rc = 0;
+    }else{
+      rc = pColl->xCmp(pColl->pUser, c1.n, v1, c2.n, v2);
+    }
     sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&c1);
     sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&c2);
     return rc;
   }
 }
 
 /*
 ** The input pBlob is guaranteed to be a Blob that is not marked
@@ -75944,27 +76541,35 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExpirePrepare
 /*
 ** Return the database associated with the Vdbe.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3 *sqlite3VdbeDb(Vdbe *v){
   return v->db;
 }
 
 /*
+** Return the SQLITE_PREPARE flags for a Vdbe.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE u8 sqlite3VdbePrepareFlags(Vdbe *v){
+  return v->prepFlags;
+}
+
+/*
 ** Return a pointer to an sqlite3_value structure containing the value bound
 ** parameter iVar of VM v. Except, if the value is an SQL NULL, return 
 ** 0 instead. Unless it is NULL, apply affinity aff (one of the SQLITE_AFF_*
 ** constants) to the value before returning it.
 **
 ** The returned value must be freed by the caller using sqlite3ValueFree().
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_value *sqlite3VdbeGetBoundValue(Vdbe *v, int iVar, u8 aff){
   assert( iVar>0 );
   if( v ){
     Mem *pMem = &v->aVar[iVar-1];
+    assert( (v->db->flags & SQLITE_EnableQPSG)==0 );
     if( 0==(pMem->flags & MEM_Null) ){
       sqlite3_value *pRet = sqlite3ValueNew(v->db);
       if( pRet ){
         sqlite3VdbeMemCopy((Mem *)pRet, pMem);
         sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(pRet, aff, SQLITE_UTF8);
       }
       return pRet;
     }
@@ -75974,23 +76579,46 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_value *sqlite3Vdb
 
 /*
 ** Configure SQL variable iVar so that binding a new value to it signals
 ** to sqlite3_reoptimize() that re-preparing the statement may result
 ** in a better query plan.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetVarmask(Vdbe *v, int iVar){
   assert( iVar>0 );
+  assert( (v->db->flags & SQLITE_EnableQPSG)==0 );
   if( iVar>=32 ){
     v->expmask |= 0x80000000;
   }else{
     v->expmask |= ((u32)1 << (iVar-1));
   }
 }
 
+/*
+** Cause a function to throw an error if it was call from OP_PureFunc
+** rather than OP_Function.
+**
+** OP_PureFunc means that the function must be deterministic, and should
+** throw an error if it is given inputs that would make it non-deterministic.
+** This routine is invoked by date/time functions that use non-deterministic
+** features such as 'now'.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3NotPureFunc(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
+  if( pCtx->pVdbe==0 ) return 1;
+#endif
+  if( pCtx->pVdbe->aOp[pCtx->iOp].opcode==OP_PureFunc ){
+    sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, 
+       "non-deterministic function in index expression or CHECK constraint",
+       -1);
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
 /*
 ** Transfer error message text from an sqlite3_vtab.zErrMsg (text stored
 ** in memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc) into a Vdbe.zErrMsg (text stored
 ** in memory obtained from sqlite3DbMalloc).
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VtabImportErrmsg(Vdbe *p, sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
   if( pVtab->zErrMsg ){
@@ -76245,17 +76873,17 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_clear_bindings(sq
 #if SQLITE_THREADSAFE
   sqlite3_mutex *mutex = ((Vdbe*)pStmt)->db->mutex;
 #endif
   sqlite3_mutex_enter(mutex);
   for(i=0; i<p->nVar; i++){
     sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&p->aVar[i]);
     p->aVar[i].flags = MEM_Null;
   }
-  assert( p->isPrepareV2 || p->expmask==0 );
+  assert( (p->prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL)!=0 || p->expmask==0 );
   if( p->expmask ){
     p->expired = 1;
   }
   sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutex);
   return rc;
 }
 
 
@@ -76290,16 +76918,29 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_int(sqlite3
 }
 SQLITE_API sqlite_int64 sqlite3_value_int64(sqlite3_value *pVal){
   return sqlite3VdbeIntValue((Mem*)pVal);
 }
 SQLITE_API unsigned int sqlite3_value_subtype(sqlite3_value *pVal){
   Mem *pMem = (Mem*)pVal;
   return ((pMem->flags & MEM_Subtype) ? pMem->eSubtype : 0);
 }
+SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_value_pointer(sqlite3_value *pVal, const char *zPType){
+  Mem *p = (Mem*)pVal;
+  if( (p->flags&(MEM_TypeMask|MEM_Term|MEM_Subtype)) ==
+                 (MEM_Null|MEM_Term|MEM_Subtype)
+   && zPType!=0
+   && p->eSubtype=='p'
+   && strcmp(p->u.zPType, zPType)==0
+  ){
+    return (void*)p->z;
+  }else{
+    return 0;
+  }
+}
 SQLITE_API const unsigned char *sqlite3_value_text(sqlite3_value *pVal){
   return (const unsigned char *)sqlite3ValueText(pVal, SQLITE_UTF8);
 }
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
 SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16(sqlite3_value* pVal){
   return sqlite3ValueText(pVal, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE);
 }
 SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16be(sqlite3_value *pVal){
@@ -76468,16 +77109,27 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_int(sqlit
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_int64(sqlite3_context *pCtx, i64 iVal){
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
   sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(pCtx->pOut, iVal);
 }
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_null(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
   sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pCtx->pOut);
 }
+SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_pointer(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  void *pPtr,
+  const char *zPType,
+  void (*xDestructor)(void*)
+){
+  Mem *pOut = pCtx->pOut;
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pOut->db->mutex) );
+  sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pOut);
+  sqlite3VdbeMemSetPointer(pOut, pPtr, zPType, xDestructor);
+}
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_subtype(sqlite3_context *pCtx, unsigned int eSubtype){
   Mem *pOut = pCtx->pOut;
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pOut->db->mutex) );
   pOut->eSubtype = eSubtype & 0xff;
   pOut->flags |= MEM_Subtype;
 }
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text(
   sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
@@ -76724,18 +77376,21 @@ end_of_step:
   ** be one of the values in the first assert() below. Variable p->rc 
   ** contains the value that would be returned if sqlite3_finalize() 
   ** were called on statement p.
   */
   assert( rc==SQLITE_ROW  || rc==SQLITE_DONE   || rc==SQLITE_ERROR 
        || (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_BUSY || rc==SQLITE_MISUSE
   );
   assert( (p->rc!=SQLITE_ROW && p->rc!=SQLITE_DONE) || p->rc==p->rcApp );
-  if( p->isPrepareV2 && rc!=SQLITE_ROW && rc!=SQLITE_DONE ){
-    /* If this statement was prepared using sqlite3_prepare_v2(), and an
+  if( (p->prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL)!=0 
+   && rc!=SQLITE_ROW 
+   && rc!=SQLITE_DONE 
+  ){
+    /* If this statement was prepared using saved SQL and an 
     ** error has occurred, then return the error code in p->rc to the
     ** caller. Set the error code in the database handle to the same value.
     */ 
     rc = sqlite3VdbeTransferError(p);
   }
   return (rc&db->errMask);
 }
 
@@ -77364,17 +78019,17 @@ static int vdbeUnbind(Vdbe *p, int i){
   ** binding a new value to this variable invalidates the current query plan.
   **
   ** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-48440-37595 If the specific value bound to host
   ** parameter in the WHERE clause might influence the choice of query plan
   ** for a statement, then the statement will be automatically recompiled,
   ** as if there had been a schema change, on the first sqlite3_step() call
   ** following any change to the bindings of that parameter.
   */
-  assert( p->isPrepareV2 || p->expmask==0 );
+  assert( (p->prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL)!=0 || p->expmask==0 );
   if( p->expmask!=0 && (p->expmask & (i>=31 ? 0x80000000 : (u32)1<<i))!=0 ){
     p->expired = 1;
   }
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
 /*
 ** Bind a text or BLOB value.
@@ -77394,18 +78049,20 @@ static int bindText(
   rc = vdbeUnbind(p, i);
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     if( zData!=0 ){
       pVar = &p->aVar[i-1];
       rc = sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pVar, zData, nData, encoding, xDel);
       if( rc==SQLITE_OK && encoding!=0 ){
         rc = sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pVar, ENC(p->db));
       }
-      sqlite3Error(p->db, rc);
-      rc = sqlite3ApiExit(p->db, rc);
+      if( rc ){
+        sqlite3Error(p->db, rc);
+        rc = sqlite3ApiExit(p->db, rc);
+      }
     }
     sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
   }else if( xDel!=SQLITE_STATIC && xDel!=SQLITE_TRANSIENT ){
     xDel((void*)zData);
   }
   return rc;
 }
 
@@ -77466,16 +78123,34 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_null(sqlite3
   int rc;
   Vdbe *p = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
   rc = vdbeUnbind(p, i);
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
   }
   return rc;
 }
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_pointer(
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt,
+  int i,
+  void *pPtr,
+  const char *zPTtype,
+  void (*xDestructor)(void*)
+){
+  int rc;
+  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
+  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, i);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    sqlite3VdbeMemSetPointer(&p->aVar[i-1], pPtr, zPTtype, xDestructor);
+    sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
+  }else if( xDestructor ){
+    xDestructor(pPtr);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_text( 
   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, 
   int i, 
   const char *zData, 
   int nData, 
   void (*xDel)(void*)
 ){
   return bindText(pStmt, i, zData, nData, xDel, SQLITE_UTF8);
@@ -77628,21 +78303,21 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3TransferBindin
 ** SQLITE_OK is returned.
 */
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_transfer_bindings(sqlite3_stmt *pFromStmt, sqlite3_stmt *pToStmt){
   Vdbe *pFrom = (Vdbe*)pFromStmt;
   Vdbe *pTo = (Vdbe*)pToStmt;
   if( pFrom->nVar!=pTo->nVar ){
     return SQLITE_ERROR;
   }
-  assert( pTo->isPrepareV2 || pTo->expmask==0 );
+  assert( (pTo->prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL)!=0 || pTo->expmask==0 );
   if( pTo->expmask ){
     pTo->expired = 1;
   }
-  assert( pFrom->isPrepareV2 || pFrom->expmask==0 );
+  assert( (pFrom->prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL)!=0 || pFrom->expmask==0 );
   if( pFrom->expmask ){
     pFrom->expired = 1;
   }
   return sqlite3TransferBindings(pFromStmt, pToStmt);
 }
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -77702,18 +78377,29 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_status(sqlit
   Vdbe *pVdbe = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
   u32 v;
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
   if( !pStmt ){
     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
     return 0;
   }
 #endif
-  v = pVdbe->aCounter[op];
-  if( resetFlag ) pVdbe->aCounter[op] = 0;
+  if( op==SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_MEMUSED ){
+    sqlite3 *db = pVdbe->db;
+    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
+    v = 0;
+    db->pnBytesFreed = (int*)&v;
+    sqlite3VdbeClearObject(db, pVdbe);
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, pVdbe);
+    db->pnBytesFreed = 0;
+    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
+  }else{
+    v = pVdbe->aCounter[op];
+    if( resetFlag ) pVdbe->aCounter[op] = 0;
+  }
   return (int)v;
 }
 
 /*
 ** Return the SQL associated with a prepared statement
 */
 SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_sql(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
   Vdbe *p = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
@@ -78858,17 +79544,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeExec(
 #endif
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;        /* Value to return */
   sqlite3 *db = p->db;       /* The database */
   u8 resetSchemaOnFault = 0; /* Reset schema after an error if positive */
   u8 encoding = ENC(db);     /* The database encoding */
   int iCompare = 0;          /* Result of last comparison */
   unsigned nVmStep = 0;      /* Number of virtual machine steps */
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
-  unsigned nProgressLimit = 0;/* Invoke xProgress() when nVmStep reaches this */
+  unsigned nProgressLimit;   /* Invoke xProgress() when nVmStep reaches this */
 #endif
   Mem *aMem = p->aMem;       /* Copy of p->aMem */
   Mem *pIn1 = 0;             /* 1st input operand */
   Mem *pIn2 = 0;             /* 2nd input operand */
   Mem *pIn3 = 0;             /* 3rd input operand */
   Mem *pOut = 0;             /* Output operand */
 #ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
   u64 start;                 /* CPU clock count at start of opcode */
@@ -78890,16 +79576,18 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeExec(
   db->busyHandler.nBusy = 0;
   if( db->u1.isInterrupted ) goto abort_due_to_interrupt;
   sqlite3VdbeIOTraceSql(p);
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
   if( db->xProgress ){
     u32 iPrior = p->aCounter[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP];
     assert( 0 < db->nProgressOps );
     nProgressLimit = db->nProgressOps - (iPrior % db->nProgressOps);
+  }else{
+    nProgressLimit = 0xffffffff;
   }
 #endif
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
   sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
   if( p->pc==0
    && (p->db->flags & (SQLITE_VdbeListing|SQLITE_VdbeEQP|SQLITE_VdbeTrace))!=0
   ){
     int i;
@@ -79067,17 +79755,17 @@ check_for_interrupt:
   if( db->u1.isInterrupted ) goto abort_due_to_interrupt;
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
   /* Call the progress callback if it is configured and the required number
   ** of VDBE ops have been executed (either since this invocation of
   ** sqlite3VdbeExec() or since last time the progress callback was called).
   ** If the progress callback returns non-zero, exit the virtual machine with
   ** a return code SQLITE_ABORT.
   */
-  if( db->xProgress!=0 && nVmStep>=nProgressLimit ){
+  if( nVmStep>=nProgressLimit && db->xProgress!=0 ){
     assert( db->nProgressOps!=0 );
     nProgressLimit = nVmStep + db->nProgressOps - (nVmStep%db->nProgressOps);
     if( db->xProgress(db->pProgressArg) ){
       rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
       goto abort_due_to_error;
     }
   }
 #endif
@@ -79609,17 +80297,17 @@ case OP_ResultRow: {
   assert( p->nResColumn==pOp->p2 );
   assert( pOp->p1>0 );
   assert( pOp->p1+pOp->p2<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor)+1 );
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
   /* Run the progress counter just before returning.
   */
   if( db->xProgress!=0
-   && nVmStep>=nProgressLimit
+   && nVmStep>=nProgressLimit 
    && db->xProgress(db->pProgressArg)!=0
   ){
     rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
     goto abort_due_to_error;
   }
 #endif
 
   /* If this statement has violated immediate foreign key constraints, do
@@ -79873,127 +80561,16 @@ arithmetic_result_is_null:
 case OP_CollSeq: {
   assert( pOp->p4type==P4_COLLSEQ );
   if( pOp->p1 ){
     sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(&aMem[pOp->p1], 0);
   }
   break;
 }
 
-/* Opcode: Function0 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
-** Synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])
-**
-** Invoke a user function (P4 is a pointer to a FuncDef object that
-** defines the function) with P5 arguments taken from register P2 and
-** successors.  The result of the function is stored in register P3.
-** Register P3 must not be one of the function inputs.
-**
-** P1 is a 32-bit bitmask indicating whether or not each argument to the 
-** function was determined to be constant at compile time. If the first
-** argument was constant then bit 0 of P1 is set. This is used to determine
-** whether meta data associated with a user function argument using the
-** sqlite3_set_auxdata() API may be safely retained until the next
-** invocation of this opcode.
-**
-** See also: Function, AggStep, AggFinal
-*/
-/* Opcode: Function P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
-** Synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])
-**
-** Invoke a user function (P4 is a pointer to an sqlite3_context object that
-** contains a pointer to the function to be run) with P5 arguments taken
-** from register P2 and successors.  The result of the function is stored
-** in register P3.  Register P3 must not be one of the function inputs.
-**
-** P1 is a 32-bit bitmask indicating whether or not each argument to the 
-** function was determined to be constant at compile time. If the first
-** argument was constant then bit 0 of P1 is set. This is used to determine
-** whether meta data associated with a user function argument using the
-** sqlite3_set_auxdata() API may be safely retained until the next
-** invocation of this opcode.
-**
-** SQL functions are initially coded as OP_Function0 with P4 pointing
-** to a FuncDef object.  But on first evaluation, the P4 operand is
-** automatically converted into an sqlite3_context object and the operation
-** changed to this OP_Function opcode.  In this way, the initialization of
-** the sqlite3_context object occurs only once, rather than once for each
-** evaluation of the function.
-**
-** See also: Function0, AggStep, AggFinal
-*/
-case OP_Function0: {
-  int n;
-  sqlite3_context *pCtx;
-
-  assert( pOp->p4type==P4_FUNCDEF );
-  n = pOp->p5;
-  assert( pOp->p3>0 && pOp->p3<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor) );
-  assert( n==0 || (pOp->p2>0 && pOp->p2+n<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor)+1) );
-  assert( pOp->p3<pOp->p2 || pOp->p3>=pOp->p2+n );
-  pCtx = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(*pCtx) + (n-1)*sizeof(sqlite3_value*));
-  if( pCtx==0 ) goto no_mem;
-  pCtx->pOut = 0;
-  pCtx->pFunc = pOp->p4.pFunc;
-  pCtx->iOp = (int)(pOp - aOp);
-  pCtx->pVdbe = p;
-  pCtx->argc = n;
-  pOp->p4type = P4_FUNCCTX;
-  pOp->p4.pCtx = pCtx;
-  pOp->opcode = OP_Function;
-  /* Fall through into OP_Function */
-}
-case OP_Function: {
-  int i;
-  sqlite3_context *pCtx;
-
-  assert( pOp->p4type==P4_FUNCCTX );
-  pCtx = pOp->p4.pCtx;
-
-  /* If this function is inside of a trigger, the register array in aMem[]
-  ** might change from one evaluation to the next.  The next block of code
-  ** checks to see if the register array has changed, and if so it
-  ** reinitializes the relavant parts of the sqlite3_context object */
-  pOut = &aMem[pOp->p3];
-  if( pCtx->pOut != pOut ){
-    pCtx->pOut = pOut;
-    for(i=pCtx->argc-1; i>=0; i--) pCtx->argv[i] = &aMem[pOp->p2+i];
-  }
-
-  memAboutToChange(p, pOut);
-#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
-  for(i=0; i<pCtx->argc; i++){
-    assert( memIsValid(pCtx->argv[i]) );
-    REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p2+i, pCtx->argv[i]);
-  }
-#endif
-  MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Null);
-  pCtx->fErrorOrAux = 0;
-  (*pCtx->pFunc->xSFunc)(pCtx, pCtx->argc, pCtx->argv);/* IMP: R-24505-23230 */
-
-  /* If the function returned an error, throw an exception */
-  if( pCtx->fErrorOrAux ){
-    if( pCtx->isError ){
-      sqlite3VdbeError(p, "%s", sqlite3_value_text(pOut));
-      rc = pCtx->isError;
-    }
-    sqlite3VdbeDeleteAuxData(db, &p->pAuxData, pCtx->iOp, pOp->p1);
-    if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
-  }
-
-  /* Copy the result of the function into register P3 */
-  if( pOut->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) ){
-    sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pOut, encoding);
-    if( sqlite3VdbeMemTooBig(pOut) ) goto too_big;
-  }
-
-  REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3, pOut);
-  UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pOut);
-  break;
-}
-
 /* Opcode: BitAnd P1 P2 P3 * *
 ** Synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2]
 **
 ** Take the bit-wise AND of the values in register P1 and P2 and
 ** store the result in register P3.
 ** If either input is NULL, the result is NULL.
 */
 /* Opcode: BitOr P1 P2 P3 * *
@@ -80780,17 +81357,19 @@ case OP_Column: {
   u64 offset64;      /* 64-bit offset */
   u32 avail;         /* Number of bytes of available data */
   u32 t;             /* A type code from the record header */
   Mem *pReg;         /* PseudoTable input register */
 
   pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
   p2 = pOp->p2;
 
-  /* If the cursor cache is stale, bring it up-to-date */
+  /* If the cursor cache is stale (meaning it is not currently point at
+  ** the correct row) then bring it up-to-date by doing the necessary 
+  ** B-Tree seek. */
   rc = sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(&pC, &p2);
   if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
 
   assert( pOp->p3>0 && pOp->p3<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor) );
   pDest = &aMem[pOp->p3];
   memAboutToChange(p, pDest);
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
   assert( pC!=0 );
@@ -82262,27 +82841,41 @@ case OP_SeekGT: {       /* jump, in3 */
   pC->deferredMoveto = 0;
   pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
 #ifdef SQLITE_TEST
   sqlite3_search_count++;
 #endif
   if( oc>=OP_SeekGE ){  assert( oc==OP_SeekGE || oc==OP_SeekGT );
     if( res<0 || (res==0 && oc==OP_SeekGT) ){
       res = 0;
-      rc = sqlite3BtreeNext(pC->uc.pCursor, &res);
-      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto abort_due_to_error;
+      rc = sqlite3BtreeNext(pC->uc.pCursor, 0);
+      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+        if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){
+          rc = SQLITE_OK;
+          res = 1;
+        }else{
+          goto abort_due_to_error;
+        }
+      }
     }else{
       res = 0;
     }
   }else{
     assert( oc==OP_SeekLT || oc==OP_SeekLE );
     if( res>0 || (res==0 && oc==OP_SeekLT) ){
       res = 0;
-      rc = sqlite3BtreePrevious(pC->uc.pCursor, &res);
-      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto abort_due_to_error;
+      rc = sqlite3BtreePrevious(pC->uc.pCursor, 0);
+      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+        if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){
+          rc = SQLITE_OK;
+          res = 1;
+        }else{
+          goto abort_due_to_error;
+        }
+      }
     }else{
       /* res might be negative because the table is empty.  Check to
       ** see if this is the case.
       */
       res = sqlite3BtreeEof(pC->uc.pCursor);
     }
   }
 seek_not_found:
@@ -83378,67 +83971,62 @@ case OP_Rewind: {        /* jump */
 **
 ** This opcode works just like OP_Next except that P1 must be a
 ** sorter object for which the OP_SorterSort opcode has been
 ** invoked.  This opcode advances the cursor to the next sorted
 ** record, or jumps to P2 if there are no more sorted records.
 */
 case OP_SorterNext: {  /* jump */
   VdbeCursor *pC;
-  int res;
 
   pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
   assert( isSorter(pC) );
-  res = 0;
-  rc = sqlite3VdbeSorterNext(db, pC, &res);
+  rc = sqlite3VdbeSorterNext(db, pC);
   goto next_tail;
 case OP_PrevIfOpen:    /* jump */
 case OP_NextIfOpen:    /* jump */
   if( p->apCsr[pOp->p1]==0 ) break;
   /* Fall through */
 case OP_Prev:          /* jump */
 case OP_Next:          /* jump */
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
   assert( pOp->p5<ArraySize(p->aCounter) );
   pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
-  res = pOp->p3;
   assert( pC!=0 );
   assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 );
   assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
-  assert( res==0 || (res==1 && pC->isTable==0) );
-  testcase( res==1 );
   assert( pOp->opcode!=OP_Next || pOp->p4.xAdvance==sqlite3BtreeNext );
   assert( pOp->opcode!=OP_Prev || pOp->p4.xAdvance==sqlite3BtreePrevious );
   assert( pOp->opcode!=OP_NextIfOpen || pOp->p4.xAdvance==sqlite3BtreeNext );
   assert( pOp->opcode!=OP_PrevIfOpen || pOp->p4.xAdvance==sqlite3BtreePrevious);
 
   /* The Next opcode is only used after SeekGT, SeekGE, and Rewind.
   ** The Prev opcode is only used after SeekLT, SeekLE, and Last. */
   assert( pOp->opcode!=OP_Next || pOp->opcode!=OP_NextIfOpen
        || pC->seekOp==OP_SeekGT || pC->seekOp==OP_SeekGE
        || pC->seekOp==OP_Rewind || pC->seekOp==OP_Found);
   assert( pOp->opcode!=OP_Prev || pOp->opcode!=OP_PrevIfOpen
        || pC->seekOp==OP_SeekLT || pC->seekOp==OP_SeekLE
        || pC->seekOp==OP_Last );
 
-  rc = pOp->p4.xAdvance(pC->uc.pCursor, &res);
+  rc = pOp->p4.xAdvance(pC->uc.pCursor, pOp->p3);
 next_tail:
   pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
-  VdbeBranchTaken(res==0,2);
-  if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
-  if( res==0 ){
+  VdbeBranchTaken(rc==SQLITE_OK,2);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     pC->nullRow = 0;
     p->aCounter[pOp->p5]++;
 #ifdef SQLITE_TEST
     sqlite3_search_count++;
 #endif
     goto jump_to_p2_and_check_for_interrupt;
-  }else{
-    pC->nullRow = 1;
-  }
+  }
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_DONE ) goto abort_due_to_error;
+  rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  pC->nullRow = 1;
   goto check_for_interrupt;
 }
 
 /* Opcode: IdxInsert P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
 ** Synopsis: key=r[P2]
 **
 ** Register P2 holds an SQL index key made using the
 ** MakeRecord instructions.  This opcode writes that key
@@ -83539,18 +84127,18 @@ case OP_IdxDelete: {
     if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
   }
   assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 );
   pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
   pC->seekResult = 0;
   break;
 }
 
-/* Opcode: Seek P1 * P3 P4 *
-** Synopsis: Move P3 to P1.rowid
+/* Opcode: DeferredSeek P1 * P3 P4 *
+** Synopsis: Move P3 to P1.rowid if needed
 **
 ** P1 is an open index cursor and P3 is a cursor on the corresponding
 ** table.  This opcode does a deferred seek of the P3 table cursor
 ** to the row that corresponds to the current row of P1.
 **
 ** This is a deferred seek.  Nothing actually happens until
 ** the cursor is used to read a record.  That way, if no reads
 ** occur, no unnecessary I/O happens.
@@ -83567,21 +84155,21 @@ case OP_IdxDelete: {
 ** Synopsis: r[P2]=rowid
 **
 ** Write into register P2 an integer which is the last entry in the record at
 ** the end of the index key pointed to by cursor P1.  This integer should be
 ** the rowid of the table entry to which this index entry points.
 **
 ** See also: Rowid, MakeRecord.
 */
-case OP_Seek:
-case OP_IdxRowid: {              /* out2 */
-  VdbeCursor *pC;                /* The P1 index cursor */
-  VdbeCursor *pTabCur;           /* The P2 table cursor (OP_Seek only) */
-  i64 rowid;                     /* Rowid that P1 current points to */
+case OP_DeferredSeek:
+case OP_IdxRowid: {           /* out2 */
+  VdbeCursor *pC;             /* The P1 index cursor */
+  VdbeCursor *pTabCur;        /* The P2 table cursor (OP_DeferredSeek only) */
+  i64 rowid;                  /* Rowid that P1 current points to */
 
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
   pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
   assert( pC!=0 );
   assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
   assert( pC->uc.pCursor!=0 );
   assert( pC->isTable==0 );
   assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 );
@@ -83597,17 +84185,17 @@ case OP_IdxRowid: {              /* out2
   if( NEVER(rc!=SQLITE_OK) ) goto abort_due_to_error;
 
   if( !pC->nullRow ){
     rowid = 0;  /* Not needed.  Only used to silence a warning. */
     rc = sqlite3VdbeIdxRowid(db, pC->uc.pCursor, &rowid);
     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
       goto abort_due_to_error;
     }
-    if( pOp->opcode==OP_Seek ){
+    if( pOp->opcode==OP_DeferredSeek ){
       assert( pOp->p3>=0 && pOp->p3<p->nCursor );
       pTabCur = p->apCsr[pOp->p3];
       assert( pTabCur!=0 );
       assert( pTabCur->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
       assert( pTabCur->uc.pCursor!=0 );
       assert( pTabCur->isTable );
       pTabCur->nullRow = 0;
       pTabCur->movetoTarget = rowid;
@@ -84843,17 +85431,17 @@ case OP_Expire: {
 **
 ** P2 contains the root-page of the table to lock.
 **
 ** P4 contains a pointer to the name of the table being locked. This is only
 ** used to generate an error message if the lock cannot be obtained.
 */
 case OP_TableLock: {
   u8 isWriteLock = (u8)pOp->p3;
-  if( isWriteLock || 0==(db->flags&SQLITE_ReadUncommitted) ){
+  if( isWriteLock || 0==(db->flags&SQLITE_ReadUncommit) ){
     int p1 = pOp->p1; 
     assert( p1>=0 && p1<db->nDb );
     assert( DbMaskTest(p->btreeMask, p1) );
     assert( isWriteLock==0 || isWriteLock==1 );
     rc = sqlite3BtreeLockTable(db->aDb[p1].pBt, pOp->p2, isWriteLock);
     if( rc ){
       if( (rc&0xFF)==SQLITE_LOCKED ){
         const char *z = pOp->p4.z;
@@ -85272,16 +85860,131 @@ case OP_MaxPgcnt: {            /* out2 *
     newMax = sqlite3BtreeLastPage(pBt);
     if( newMax < (unsigned)pOp->p3 ) newMax = (unsigned)pOp->p3;
   }
   pOut->u.i = sqlite3BtreeMaxPageCount(pBt, newMax);
   break;
 }
 #endif
 
+/* Opcode: Function0 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
+** Synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])
+**
+** Invoke a user function (P4 is a pointer to a FuncDef object that
+** defines the function) with P5 arguments taken from register P2 and
+** successors.  The result of the function is stored in register P3.
+** Register P3 must not be one of the function inputs.
+**
+** P1 is a 32-bit bitmask indicating whether or not each argument to the 
+** function was determined to be constant at compile time. If the first
+** argument was constant then bit 0 of P1 is set. This is used to determine
+** whether meta data associated with a user function argument using the
+** sqlite3_set_auxdata() API may be safely retained until the next
+** invocation of this opcode.
+**
+** See also: Function, AggStep, AggFinal
+*/
+/* Opcode: Function P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
+** Synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])
+**
+** Invoke a user function (P4 is a pointer to an sqlite3_context object that
+** contains a pointer to the function to be run) with P5 arguments taken
+** from register P2 and successors.  The result of the function is stored
+** in register P3.  Register P3 must not be one of the function inputs.
+**
+** P1 is a 32-bit bitmask indicating whether or not each argument to the 
+** function was determined to be constant at compile time. If the first
+** argument was constant then bit 0 of P1 is set. This is used to determine
+** whether meta data associated with a user function argument using the
+** sqlite3_set_auxdata() API may be safely retained until the next
+** invocation of this opcode.
+**
+** SQL functions are initially coded as OP_Function0 with P4 pointing
+** to a FuncDef object.  But on first evaluation, the P4 operand is
+** automatically converted into an sqlite3_context object and the operation
+** changed to this OP_Function opcode.  In this way, the initialization of
+** the sqlite3_context object occurs only once, rather than once for each
+** evaluation of the function.
+**
+** See also: Function0, AggStep, AggFinal
+*/
+case OP_PureFunc0:
+case OP_Function0: {
+  int n;
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx;
+
+  assert( pOp->p4type==P4_FUNCDEF );
+  n = pOp->p5;
+  assert( pOp->p3>0 && pOp->p3<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor) );
+  assert( n==0 || (pOp->p2>0 && pOp->p2+n<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor)+1) );
+  assert( pOp->p3<pOp->p2 || pOp->p3>=pOp->p2+n );
+  pCtx = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(*pCtx) + (n-1)*sizeof(sqlite3_value*));
+  if( pCtx==0 ) goto no_mem;
+  pCtx->pOut = 0;
+  pCtx->pFunc = pOp->p4.pFunc;
+  pCtx->iOp = (int)(pOp - aOp);
+  pCtx->pVdbe = p;
+  pCtx->argc = n;
+  pOp->p4type = P4_FUNCCTX;
+  pOp->p4.pCtx = pCtx;
+  assert( OP_PureFunc == OP_PureFunc0+2 );
+  assert( OP_Function == OP_Function0+2 );
+  pOp->opcode += 2;
+  /* Fall through into OP_Function */
+}
+case OP_PureFunc:
+case OP_Function: {
+  int i;
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx;
+
+  assert( pOp->p4type==P4_FUNCCTX );
+  pCtx = pOp->p4.pCtx;
+
+  /* If this function is inside of a trigger, the register array in aMem[]
+  ** might change from one evaluation to the next.  The next block of code
+  ** checks to see if the register array has changed, and if so it
+  ** reinitializes the relavant parts of the sqlite3_context object */
+  pOut = &aMem[pOp->p3];
+  if( pCtx->pOut != pOut ){
+    pCtx->pOut = pOut;
+    for(i=pCtx->argc-1; i>=0; i--) pCtx->argv[i] = &aMem[pOp->p2+i];
+  }
+
+  memAboutToChange(p, pOut);
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  for(i=0; i<pCtx->argc; i++){
+    assert( memIsValid(pCtx->argv[i]) );
+    REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p2+i, pCtx->argv[i]);
+  }
+#endif
+  MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Null);
+  pCtx->fErrorOrAux = 0;
+  (*pCtx->pFunc->xSFunc)(pCtx, pCtx->argc, pCtx->argv);/* IMP: R-24505-23230 */
+
+  /* If the function returned an error, throw an exception */
+  if( pCtx->fErrorOrAux ){
+    if( pCtx->isError ){
+      sqlite3VdbeError(p, "%s", sqlite3_value_text(pOut));
+      rc = pCtx->isError;
+    }
+    sqlite3VdbeDeleteAuxData(db, &p->pAuxData, pCtx->iOp, pOp->p1);
+    if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
+  }
+
+  /* Copy the result of the function into register P3 */
+  if( pOut->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) ){
+    sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pOut, encoding);
+    if( sqlite3VdbeMemTooBig(pOut) ) goto too_big;
+  }
+
+  REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3, pOut);
+  UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pOut);
+  break;
+}
+
 
 /* Opcode: Init P1 P2 * P4 *
 ** Synopsis: Start at P2
 **
 ** Programs contain a single instance of this opcode as the very first
 ** opcode.
 **
 ** If tracing is enabled (by the sqlite3_trace()) interface, then
@@ -85351,16 +86054,17 @@ case OP_Init: {          /* jump */
   assert( pOp->p2>0 );
   if( pOp->p1>=sqlite3GlobalConfig.iOnceResetThreshold ){
     for(i=1; i<p->nOp; i++){
       if( p->aOp[i].opcode==OP_Once ) p->aOp[i].p1 = 0;
     }
     pOp->p1 = 0;
   }
   pOp->p1++;
+  p->aCounter[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_RUN]++;
   goto jump_to_p2;
 }
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
 /* Opcode: CursorHint P1 * * P4 *
 **
 ** Provide a hint to cursor P1 that it only needs to return rows that
 ** satisfy the Expr in P4.  TK_REGISTER terms in the P4 expression refer
@@ -86824,19 +87528,19 @@ static int vdbeSorterCompareText(
   const u8 * const p2 = (const u8 * const)pKey2;
   const u8 * const v1 = &p1[ p1[0] ];   /* Pointer to value 1 */
   const u8 * const v2 = &p2[ p2[0] ];   /* Pointer to value 2 */
 
   int n1;
   int n2;
   int res;
 
-  getVarint32(&p1[1], n1); n1 = (n1 - 13) / 2;
-  getVarint32(&p2[1], n2); n2 = (n2 - 13) / 2;
-  res = memcmp(v1, v2, MIN(n1, n2));
+  getVarint32(&p1[1], n1);
+  getVarint32(&p2[1], n2);
+  res = memcmp(v1, v2, (MIN(n1, n2) - 13)/2);
   if( res==0 ){
     res = n1 - n2;
   }
 
   if( res==0 ){
     if( pTask->pSorter->pKeyInfo->nField>1 ){
       res = vdbeSorterCompareTail(
           pTask, pbKey2Cached, pKey1, nKey1, pKey2, nKey2
@@ -88621,47 +89325,52 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterRewi
     *pbEof = 0;
   }
 
   vdbeSorterRewindDebug("rewinddone");
   return rc;
 }
 
 /*
-** Advance to the next element in the sorter.
-*/
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterNext(sqlite3 *db, const VdbeCursor *pCsr, int *pbEof){
+** Advance to the next element in the sorter.  Return value:
+**
+**    SQLITE_OK     success
+**    SQLITE_DONE   end of data
+**    otherwise     some kind of error.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterNext(sqlite3 *db, const VdbeCursor *pCsr){
   VdbeSorter *pSorter;
   int rc;                         /* Return code */
 
   assert( pCsr->eCurType==CURTYPE_SORTER );
   pSorter = pCsr->uc.pSorter;
   assert( pSorter->bUsePMA || (pSorter->pReader==0 && pSorter->pMerger==0) );
   if( pSorter->bUsePMA ){
     assert( pSorter->pReader==0 || pSorter->pMerger==0 );
     assert( pSorter->bUseThreads==0 || pSorter->pReader );
     assert( pSorter->bUseThreads==1 || pSorter->pMerger );
 #if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0
     if( pSorter->bUseThreads ){
       rc = vdbePmaReaderNext(pSorter->pReader);
-      *pbEof = (pSorter->pReader->pFd==0);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pSorter->pReader->pFd==0 ) rc = SQLITE_DONE;
     }else
 #endif
     /*if( !pSorter->bUseThreads )*/ {
+      int res = 0;
       assert( pSorter->pMerger!=0 );
       assert( pSorter->pMerger->pTask==(&pSorter->aTask[0]) );
-      rc = vdbeMergeEngineStep(pSorter->pMerger, pbEof);
+      rc = vdbeMergeEngineStep(pSorter->pMerger, &res);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && res ) rc = SQLITE_DONE;
     }
   }else{
     SorterRecord *pFree = pSorter->list.pList;
     pSorter->list.pList = pFree->u.pNext;
     pFree->u.pNext = 0;
     if( pSorter->list.aMemory==0 ) vdbeSorterRecordFree(db, pFree);
-    *pbEof = !pSorter->list.pList;
-    rc = SQLITE_OK;
+    rc = pSorter->list.pList ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_DONE;
   }
   return rc;
 }
 
 /*
 ** Return a pointer to a buffer owned by the sorter that contains the 
 ** current key.
 */
@@ -89222,25 +89931,27 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3JournalSize(sq
 ** The return value from this routine is WRC_Abort to abandon the tree walk
 ** and WRC_Continue to continue.
 */
 static SQLITE_NOINLINE int walkExpr(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
   int rc;
   testcase( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_TokenOnly) );
   testcase( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Reduced) );
   rc = pWalker->xExprCallback(pWalker, pExpr);
-  if( rc || ExprHasProperty(pExpr,(EP_TokenOnly|EP_Leaf)) ){
-    return rc & WRC_Abort;
-  }
-  if( pExpr->pLeft && walkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->pLeft) ) return WRC_Abort;
-  if( pExpr->pRight && walkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->pRight) ) return WRC_Abort;
-  if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) ){
-    if( sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pExpr->x.pSelect) ) return WRC_Abort;
-  }else if( pExpr->x.pList ){
-    if( sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pExpr->x.pList) ) return WRC_Abort;
+  if( rc ) return rc & WRC_Abort;
+  if( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr,(EP_TokenOnly|EP_Leaf)) ){
+    if( pExpr->pLeft && walkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->pLeft) ) return WRC_Abort;
+    assert( pExpr->x.pList==0 || pExpr->pRight==0 );
+    if( pExpr->pRight ){
+      if( walkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->pRight) ) return WRC_Abort;
+    }else if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) ){
+      if( sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pExpr->x.pSelect) ) return WRC_Abort;
+    }else if( pExpr->x.pList ){
+      if( sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pExpr->x.pList) ) return WRC_Abort;
+    }
   }
   return WRC_Continue;
 }
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkExpr(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
   return pExpr ? walkExpr(pWalker,pExpr) : WRC_Continue;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -89285,17 +89996,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkSelectExpr
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkSelectFrom(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
   SrcList *pSrc;
   int i;
   struct SrcList_item *pItem;
 
   pSrc = p->pSrc;
   if( ALWAYS(pSrc) ){
     for(i=pSrc->nSrc, pItem=pSrc->a; i>0; i--, pItem++){
-      if( sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pItem->pSelect) ){
+      if( pItem->pSelect && sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pItem->pSelect) ){
         return WRC_Abort;
       }
       if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc
        && sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pItem->u1.pFuncArg)
       ){
         return WRC_Abort;
       }
     }
@@ -89305,50 +90016,44 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkSelectFrom
 
 /*
 ** Call sqlite3WalkExpr() for every expression in Select statement p.
 ** Invoke sqlite3WalkSelect() for subqueries in the FROM clause and
 ** on the compound select chain, p->pPrior. 
 **
 ** If it is not NULL, the xSelectCallback() callback is invoked before
 ** the walk of the expressions and FROM clause. The xSelectCallback2()
-** method, if it is not NULL, is invoked following the walk of the 
-** expressions and FROM clause.
+** method is invoked following the walk of the expressions and FROM clause,
+** but only if both xSelectCallback and xSelectCallback2 are both non-NULL
+** and if the expressions and FROM clause both return WRC_Continue;
 **
 ** Return WRC_Continue under normal conditions.  Return WRC_Abort if
 ** there is an abort request.
 **
 ** If the Walker does not have an xSelectCallback() then this routine
 ** is a no-op returning WRC_Continue.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkSelect(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
   int rc;
-  if( p==0 || (pWalker->xSelectCallback==0 && pWalker->xSelectCallback2==0) ){
-    return WRC_Continue;
-  }
-  rc = WRC_Continue;
-  pWalker->walkerDepth++;
-  while( p ){
-    if( pWalker->xSelectCallback ){
-       rc = pWalker->xSelectCallback(pWalker, p);
-       if( rc ) break;
-    }
+  if( p==0 ) return WRC_Continue;
+  if( pWalker->xSelectCallback==0 ) return WRC_Continue;
+  do{
+    rc = pWalker->xSelectCallback(pWalker, p);
+    if( rc ) return rc & WRC_Abort;
     if( sqlite3WalkSelectExpr(pWalker, p)
      || sqlite3WalkSelectFrom(pWalker, p)
     ){
-      pWalker->walkerDepth--;
       return WRC_Abort;
     }
     if( pWalker->xSelectCallback2 ){
       pWalker->xSelectCallback2(pWalker, p);
     }
     p = p->pPrior;
-  }
-  pWalker->walkerDepth--;
-  return rc & WRC_Abort;
+  }while( p!=0 );
+  return WRC_Continue;
 }
 
 /************** End of walker.c **********************************************/
 /************** Begin file resolve.c *****************************************/
 /*
 ** 2008 August 18
 **
 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
@@ -89823,16 +90528,17 @@ static int lookupName(
 
   /* Clean up and return
   */
   sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr->pLeft);
   pExpr->pLeft = 0;
   sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr->pRight);
   pExpr->pRight = 0;
   pExpr->op = (isTrigger ? TK_TRIGGER : TK_COLUMN);
+  ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Leaf);
 lookupname_end:
   if( cnt==1 ){
     assert( pNC!=0 );
     if( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Alias) ){
       sqlite3AuthRead(pParse, pExpr, pSchema, pNC->pSrcList);
     }
     /* Increment the nRef value on all name contexts from TopNC up to
     ** the point where the name matched. */
@@ -89861,17 +90567,16 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3CreateColumn
     if( p->pTab->iPKey==iCol ){
       p->iColumn = -1;
     }else{
       p->iColumn = (ynVar)iCol;
       testcase( iCol==BMS );
       testcase( iCol==BMS-1 );
       pItem->colUsed |= ((Bitmask)1)<<(iCol>=BMS ? BMS-1 : iCol);
     }
-    ExprSetProperty(p, EP_Resolved);
   }
   return p;
 }
 
 /*
 ** Report an error that an expression is not valid for some set of
 ** pNC->ncFlags values determined by validMask.
 */
@@ -89921,18 +90626,16 @@ static int resolveExprStep(Walker *pWalk
   NameContext *pNC;
   Parse *pParse;
 
   pNC = pWalker->u.pNC;
   assert( pNC!=0 );
   pParse = pNC->pParse;
   assert( pParse==pWalker->pParse );
 
-  if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Resolved) ) return WRC_Prune;
-  ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Resolved);
 #ifndef NDEBUG
   if( pNC->pSrcList && pNC->pSrcList->nAlloc>0 ){
     SrcList *pSrcList = pNC->pSrcList;
     int i;
     for(i=0; i<pNC->pSrcList->nSrc; i++){
       assert( pSrcList->a[i].iCursor>=0 && pSrcList->a[i].iCursor<pParse->nTab);
     }
   }
@@ -90255,17 +90958,17 @@ static int resolveOrderByTermToExprList(
   db->suppressErr = savedSuppErr;
   if( rc ) return 0;
 
   /* Try to match the ORDER BY expression against an expression
   ** in the result set.  Return an 1-based index of the matching
   ** result-set entry.
   */
   for(i=0; i<pEList->nExpr; i++){
-    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pEList->a[i].pExpr, pE, -1)<2 ){
+    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pEList->a[i].pExpr, pE, -1)<2 ){
       return i+1;
     }
   }
 
   /* If no match, return 0. */
   return 0;
 }
 
@@ -90489,17 +91192,17 @@ static int resolveOrderGroupBy(
     }
 
     /* Otherwise, treat the ORDER BY term as an ordinary expression */
     pItem->u.x.iOrderByCol = 0;
     if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(pNC, pE) ){
       return 1;
     }
     for(j=0; j<pSelect->pEList->nExpr; j++){
-      if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pE, pSelect->pEList->a[j].pExpr, -1)==0 ){
+      if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pE, pSelect->pEList->a[j].pExpr, -1)==0 ){
         pItem->u.x.iOrderByCol = j+1;
       }
     }
   }
   return sqlite3ResolveOrderGroupBy(pParse, pSelect, pOrderBy, zType);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -90775,47 +91478,39 @@ static int resolveSelectStep(Walker *pWa
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ResolveExprNames( 
   NameContext *pNC,       /* Namespace to resolve expressions in. */
   Expr *pExpr             /* The expression to be analyzed. */
 ){
   u16 savedHasAgg;
   Walker w;
 
-  if( pExpr==0 ) return 0;
-#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
-  {
-    Parse *pParse = pNC->pParse;
-    if( sqlite3ExprCheckHeight(pParse, pExpr->nHeight+pNC->pParse->nHeight) ){
-      return 1;
-    }
-    pParse->nHeight += pExpr->nHeight;
-  }
-#endif
+  if( pExpr==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
   savedHasAgg = pNC->ncFlags & (NC_HasAgg|NC_MinMaxAgg);
   pNC->ncFlags &= ~(NC_HasAgg|NC_MinMaxAgg);
   w.pParse = pNC->pParse;
   w.xExprCallback = resolveExprStep;
   w.xSelectCallback = resolveSelectStep;
   w.xSelectCallback2 = 0;
-  w.walkerDepth = 0;
-  w.eCode = 0;
   w.u.pNC = pNC;
+#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
+  w.pParse->nHeight += pExpr->nHeight;
+  if( sqlite3ExprCheckHeight(w.pParse, w.pParse->nHeight) ){
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }
+#endif
   sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, pExpr);
 #if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
-  pNC->pParse->nHeight -= pExpr->nHeight;
-#endif
-  if( pNC->nErr>0 || w.pParse->nErr>0 ){
-    ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Error);
-  }
+  w.pParse->nHeight -= pExpr->nHeight;
+#endif
   if( pNC->ncFlags & NC_HasAgg ){
     ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Agg);
   }
   pNC->ncFlags |= savedHasAgg;
-  return ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Error);
+  return pNC->nErr>0 || w.pParse->nErr>0;
 }
 
 /*
 ** Resolve all names for all expression in an expression list.  This is
 ** just like sqlite3ResolveExprNames() except that it works for an expression
 ** list rather than a single expression.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ResolveExprListNames( 
@@ -90846,19 +91541,19 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ResolveExprLis
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ResolveSelectNames(
   Parse *pParse,         /* The parser context */
   Select *p,             /* The SELECT statement being coded. */
   NameContext *pOuterNC  /* Name context for parent SELECT statement */
 ){
   Walker w;
 
   assert( p!=0 );
-  memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
   w.xExprCallback = resolveExprStep;
   w.xSelectCallback = resolveSelectStep;
+  w.xSelectCallback2 = 0;
   w.pParse = pParse;
   w.u.pNC = pOuterNC;
   sqlite3WalkSelect(&w, p);
 }
 
 /*
 ** Resolve names in expressions that can only reference a single table:
 **
@@ -91637,17 +92332,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprAlloc(
   }
   pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(Expr)+nExtra);
   if( pNew ){
     memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(Expr));
     pNew->op = (u8)op;
     pNew->iAgg = -1;
     if( pToken ){
       if( nExtra==0 ){
-        pNew->flags |= EP_IntValue;
+        pNew->flags |= EP_IntValue|EP_Leaf;
         pNew->u.iValue = iValue;
       }else{
         pNew->u.zToken = (char*)&pNew[1];
         assert( pToken->z!=0 || pToken->n==0 );
         if( pToken->n ) memcpy(pNew->u.zToken, pToken->z, pToken->n);
         pNew->u.zToken[pToken->n] = 0;
         if( dequote && sqlite3Isquote(pNew->u.zToken[0]) ){
           if( pNew->u.zToken[0]=='"' ) pNew->flags |= EP_DblQuoted;
@@ -91918,18 +92613,19 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void sqlite3ExprD
     assert( p->pRight==0 );
     assert( p->x.pSelect==0 );
   }
 #endif
   if( !ExprHasProperty(p, (EP_TokenOnly|EP_Leaf)) ){
     /* The Expr.x union is never used at the same time as Expr.pRight */
     assert( p->x.pList==0 || p->pRight==0 );
     if( p->pLeft && p->op!=TK_SELECT_COLUMN ) sqlite3ExprDeleteNN(db, p->pLeft);
-    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pRight);
-    if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_xIsSelect) ){
+    if( p->pRight ){
+      sqlite3ExprDeleteNN(db, p->pRight);
+    }else if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_xIsSelect) ){
       sqlite3SelectDelete(db, p->x.pSelect);
     }else{
       sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->x.pList);
     }
   }
   if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_MemToken) ) sqlite3DbFree(db, p->u.zToken);
   if( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_Static) ){
     sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
@@ -92381,17 +93077,19 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE ExprList *sqlite3ExprList
              sizeof(*pList)+(2*pList->nAlloc - 1)*sizeof(pList->a[0]));
     if( pNew==0 ){
       goto no_mem;
     }
     pList = pNew;
     pList->nAlloc *= 2;
   }
   pItem = &pList->a[pList->nExpr++];
-  memset(pItem, 0, sizeof(*pItem));
+  assert( offsetof(struct ExprList_item,zName)==sizeof(pItem->pExpr) );
+  assert( offsetof(struct ExprList_item,pExpr)==0 );
+  memset(&pItem->zName,0,sizeof(*pItem)-offsetof(struct ExprList_item,zName));
   pItem->pExpr = pExpr;
   return pList;
 
 no_mem:     
   /* Avoid leaking memory if malloc has failed. */
   sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr);
   sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pList);
   return 0;
@@ -92665,20 +93363,22 @@ static int exprNodeIsConstant(Walker *pW
 }
 static int selectNodeIsConstant(Walker *pWalker, Select *NotUsed){
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
   pWalker->eCode = 0;
   return WRC_Abort;
 }
 static int exprIsConst(Expr *p, int initFlag, int iCur){
   Walker w;
-  memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
   w.eCode = initFlag;
   w.xExprCallback = exprNodeIsConstant;
   w.xSelectCallback = selectNodeIsConstant;
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  w.xSelectCallback2 = sqlite3SelectWalkAssert2;
+#endif
   w.u.iCur = iCur;
   sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, p);
   return w.eCode;
 }
 
 /*
 ** Walk an expression tree.  Return non-zero if the expression is constant
 ** and 0 if it involves variables or function calls.
@@ -92718,17 +93418,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprIsTableCon
 static int exprNodeIsConstantOrGroupBy(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
   ExprList *pGroupBy = pWalker->u.pGroupBy;
   int i;
 
   /* Check if pExpr is identical to any GROUP BY term. If so, consider
   ** it constant.  */
   for(i=0; i<pGroupBy->nExpr; i++){
     Expr *p = pGroupBy->a[i].pExpr;
-    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pExpr, p, -1)<2 ){
+    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pExpr, p, -1)<2 ){
       CollSeq *pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pWalker->pParse, p);
       if( pColl==0 || sqlite3_stricmp("BINARY", pColl->zName)==0 ){
         return WRC_Prune;
       }
     }
   }
 
   /* Check if pExpr is a sub-select. If so, consider it variable. */
@@ -92756,19 +93456,19 @@ static int exprNodeIsConstantOrGroupBy(W
 ** to promote HAVING clauses that use the same alternative collating
 ** sequence as the GROUP BY term, but that is much harder to check,
 ** alternative collating sequences are uncommon, and this is only an
 ** optimization, so we take the easy way out and simply require the
 ** GROUP BY to use the BINARY collating sequence.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrGroupBy(Parse *pParse, Expr *p, ExprList *pGroupBy){
   Walker w;
-  memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
   w.eCode = 1;
   w.xExprCallback = exprNodeIsConstantOrGroupBy;
+  w.xSelectCallback = 0;
   w.u.pGroupBy = pGroupBy;
   w.pParse = pParse;
   sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, p);
   return w.eCode;
 }
 
 /*
 ** Walk an expression tree.  Return non-zero if the expression is constant
@@ -92786,20 +93486,22 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprIsConstant
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
 /*
 ** Walk an expression tree.  Return 1 if the expression contains a
 ** subquery of some kind.  Return 0 if there are no subqueries.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprContainsSubquery(Expr *p){
   Walker w;
-  memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
   w.eCode = 1;
   w.xExprCallback = sqlite3ExprWalkNoop;
   w.xSelectCallback = selectNodeIsConstant;
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  w.xSelectCallback2 = sqlite3SelectWalkAssert2;
+#endif
   sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, p);
   return w.eCode==0;
 }
 #endif
 
 /*
 ** If the expression p codes a constant integer that is small enough
 ** to fit in a 32-bit integer, return 1 and put the value of the integer
@@ -94124,18 +94826,19 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprCodeLoadI
   int iTabCur,    /* Cursor pointing to a table row */
   int iIdxCol,    /* The column of the index to be loaded */
   int regOut      /* Store the index column value in this register */
 ){
   i16 iTabCol = pIdx->aiColumn[iIdxCol];
   if( iTabCol==XN_EXPR ){
     assert( pIdx->aColExpr );
     assert( pIdx->aColExpr->nExpr>iIdxCol );
-    pParse->iSelfTab = iTabCur;
+    pParse->iSelfTab = iTabCur + 1;
     sqlite3ExprCodeCopy(pParse, pIdx->aColExpr->a[iIdxCol].pExpr, regOut);
+    pParse->iSelfTab = 0;
   }else{
     sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(pParse->pVdbe, pIdx->pTable, iTabCur,
                                     iTabCol, regOut);
   }
 }
 
 /*
 ** Generate code to extract the value of the iCol-th column of a table.
@@ -94369,23 +95072,23 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCodeTarget
                               pCol->iSorterColumn, target);
         return target;
       }
       /* Otherwise, fall thru into the TK_COLUMN case */
     }
     case TK_COLUMN: {
       int iTab = pExpr->iTable;
       if( iTab<0 ){
-        if( pParse->ckBase>0 ){
+        if( pParse->iSelfTab<0 ){
           /* Generating CHECK constraints or inserting into partial index */
-          return pExpr->iColumn + pParse->ckBase;
+          return pExpr->iColumn - pParse->iSelfTab;
         }else{
           /* Coding an expression that is part of an index where column names
           ** in the index refer to the table to which the index belongs */
-          iTab = pParse->iSelfTab;
+          iTab = pParse->iSelfTab - 1;
         }
       }
       return sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(pParse, pExpr->pTab,
                                pExpr->iColumn, iTab, target,
                                pExpr->op2);
     }
     case TK_INTEGER: {
       codeInteger(pParse, pExpr, 0, target);
@@ -94712,18 +95415,18 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCodeTarget
       }else if( nFarg>0 ){
         pDef = sqlite3VtabOverloadFunction(db, pDef, nFarg, pFarg->a[0].pExpr);
       }
 #endif
       if( pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL ){
         if( !pColl ) pColl = db->pDfltColl; 
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_CollSeq, 0, 0, 0, (char *)pColl, P4_COLLSEQ);
       }
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Function0, constMask, r1, target,
-                        (char*)pDef, P4_FUNCDEF);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, pParse->iSelfTab ? OP_PureFunc0 : OP_Function0,
+                        constMask, r1, target, (char*)pDef, P4_FUNCDEF);
       sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, (u8)nFarg);
       if( nFarg && constMask==0 ){
         sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, r1, nFarg);
       }
       return target;
     }
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
     case TK_EXISTS:
@@ -94992,17 +95695,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCodeAtInit
 ){
   ExprList *p;
   assert( ConstFactorOk(pParse) );
   p = pParse->pConstExpr;
   if( regDest<0 && p ){
     struct ExprList_item *pItem;
     int i;
     for(pItem=p->a, i=p->nExpr; i>0; pItem++, i--){
-      if( pItem->reusable && sqlite3ExprCompare(pItem->pExpr,pExpr,-1)==0 ){
+      if( pItem->reusable && sqlite3ExprCompare(0,pItem->pExpr,pExpr,-1)==0 ){
         return pItem->u.iConstExprReg;
       }
     }
   }
   pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, pExpr, 0);
   p = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, p, pExpr);
   if( p ){
      struct ExprList_item *pItem = &p->a[p->nExpr-1];
@@ -95547,16 +96250,51 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprIfFalseDu
   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
   Expr *pCopy = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pExpr, 0);
   if( db->mallocFailed==0 ){
     sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pCopy, dest, jumpIfNull);
   }
   sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pCopy);
 }
 
+/*
+** Expression pVar is guaranteed to be an SQL variable. pExpr may be any
+** type of expression.
+**
+** If pExpr is a simple SQL value - an integer, real, string, blob
+** or NULL value - then the VDBE currently being prepared is configured
+** to re-prepare each time a new value is bound to variable pVar.
+**
+** Additionally, if pExpr is a simple SQL value and the value is the
+** same as that currently bound to variable pVar, non-zero is returned.
+** Otherwise, if the values are not the same or if pExpr is not a simple
+** SQL value, zero is returned.
+*/
+static int exprCompareVariable(Parse *pParse, Expr *pVar, Expr *pExpr){
+  int res = 0;
+  int iVar;
+  sqlite3_value *pL, *pR = 0;
+  
+  sqlite3ValueFromExpr(pParse->db, pExpr, SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_AFF_BLOB, &pR);
+  if( pR ){
+    iVar = pVar->iColumn;
+    sqlite3VdbeSetVarmask(pParse->pVdbe, iVar);
+    pL = sqlite3VdbeGetBoundValue(pParse->pReprepare, iVar, SQLITE_AFF_BLOB);
+    if( pL ){
+      if( sqlite3_value_type(pL)==SQLITE_TEXT ){
+        sqlite3_value_text(pL); /* Make sure the encoding is UTF-8 */
+      }
+      res =  0==sqlite3MemCompare(pL, pR, 0);
+    }
+    sqlite3ValueFree(pR);
+    sqlite3ValueFree(pL);
+  }
+
+  return res;
+}
 
 /*
 ** Do a deep comparison of two expression trees.  Return 0 if the two
 ** expressions are completely identical.  Return 1 if they differ only
 ** by a COLLATE operator at the top level.  Return 2 if there are differences
 ** other than the top-level COLLATE operator.
 **
 ** If any subelement of pB has Expr.iTable==(-1) then it is allowed
@@ -95569,50 +96307,60 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprIfFalseDu
 ** really are equivalent.  If we cannot prove that the expressions are
 ** identical, we return 2 just to be safe.  So if this routine
 ** returns 2, then you do not really know for certain if the two
 ** expressions are the same.  But if you get a 0 or 1 return, then you
 ** can be sure the expressions are the same.  In the places where
 ** this routine is used, it does not hurt to get an extra 2 - that
 ** just might result in some slightly slower code.  But returning
 ** an incorrect 0 or 1 could lead to a malfunction.
-*/
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCompare(Expr *pA, Expr *pB, int iTab){
+**
+** If pParse is not NULL then TK_VARIABLE terms in pA with bindings in
+** pParse->pReprepare can be matched against literals in pB.  The 
+** pParse->pVdbe->expmask bitmask is updated for each variable referenced.
+** If pParse is NULL (the normal case) then any TK_VARIABLE term in 
+** Argument pParse should normally be NULL. If it is not NULL and pA or
+** pB causes a return value of 2.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCompare(Parse *pParse, Expr *pA, Expr *pB, int iTab){
   u32 combinedFlags;
   if( pA==0 || pB==0 ){
     return pB==pA ? 0 : 2;
   }
+  if( pParse && pA->op==TK_VARIABLE && exprCompareVariable(pParse, pA, pB) ){
+    return 0;
+  }
   combinedFlags = pA->flags | pB->flags;
   if( combinedFlags & EP_IntValue ){
     if( (pA->flags&pB->flags&EP_IntValue)!=0 && pA->u.iValue==pB->u.iValue ){
       return 0;
     }
     return 2;
   }
   if( pA->op!=pB->op ){
-    if( pA->op==TK_COLLATE && sqlite3ExprCompare(pA->pLeft, pB, iTab)<2 ){
+    if( pA->op==TK_COLLATE && sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, pA->pLeft,pB,iTab)<2 ){
       return 1;
     }
-    if( pB->op==TK_COLLATE && sqlite3ExprCompare(pA, pB->pLeft, iTab)<2 ){
+    if( pB->op==TK_COLLATE && sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, pA,pB->pLeft,iTab)<2 ){
       return 1;
     }
     return 2;
   }
   if( pA->op!=TK_COLUMN && pA->op!=TK_AGG_COLUMN && pA->u.zToken ){
     if( pA->op==TK_FUNCTION ){
       if( sqlite3StrICmp(pA->u.zToken,pB->u.zToken)!=0 ) return 2;
     }else if( strcmp(pA->u.zToken,pB->u.zToken)!=0 ){
       return pA->op==TK_COLLATE ? 1 : 2;
     }
   }
   if( (pA->flags & EP_Distinct)!=(pB->flags & EP_Distinct) ) return 2;
   if( ALWAYS((combinedFlags & EP_TokenOnly)==0) ){
     if( combinedFlags & EP_xIsSelect ) return 2;
-    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pA->pLeft, pB->pLeft, iTab) ) return 2;
-    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pA->pRight, pB->pRight, iTab) ) return 2;
+    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, pA->pLeft, pB->pLeft, iTab) ) return 2;
+    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, pA->pRight, pB->pRight, iTab) ) return 2;
     if( sqlite3ExprListCompare(pA->x.pList, pB->x.pList, iTab) ) return 2;
     if( ALWAYS((combinedFlags & EP_Reduced)==0) && pA->op!=TK_STRING ){
       if( pA->iColumn!=pB->iColumn ) return 2;
       if( pA->iTable!=pB->iTable 
        && (pA->iTable!=iTab || NEVER(pB->iTable>=0)) ) return 2;
     }
   }
   return 0;
@@ -95637,27 +96385,27 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprListCompar
   int i;
   if( pA==0 && pB==0 ) return 0;
   if( pA==0 || pB==0 ) return 1;
   if( pA->nExpr!=pB->nExpr ) return 1;
   for(i=0; i<pA->nExpr; i++){
     Expr *pExprA = pA->a[i].pExpr;
     Expr *pExprB = pB->a[i].pExpr;
     if( pA->a[i].sortOrder!=pB->a[i].sortOrder ) return 1;
-    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pExprA, pExprB, iTab) ) return 1;
+    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pExprA, pExprB, iTab) ) return 1;
   }
   return 0;
 }
 
 /*
 ** Like sqlite3ExprCompare() except COLLATE operators at the top-level
 ** are ignored.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCompareSkip(Expr *pA, Expr *pB, int iTab){
-  return sqlite3ExprCompare(
+  return sqlite3ExprCompare(0,
              sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pA),
              sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pB),
              iTab);
 }
 
 /*
 ** Return true if we can prove the pE2 will always be true if pE1 is
 ** true.  Return false if we cannot complete the proof or if pE2 might
@@ -95669,34 +96417,39 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCompareSki
 **     pE1: x!=123     pE2: x IS NOT NULL    Result: true
 **     pE1: x!=?1      pE2: x IS NOT NULL    Result: true
 **     pE1: x IS NULL  pE2: x IS NOT NULL    Result: false
 **     pE1: x IS ?2    pE2: x IS NOT NULL    Reuslt: false
 **
 ** When comparing TK_COLUMN nodes between pE1 and pE2, if pE2 has
 ** Expr.iTable<0 then assume a table number given by iTab.
 **
+** If pParse is not NULL, then the values of bound variables in pE1 are 
+** compared against literal values in pE2 and pParse->pVdbe->expmask is
+** modified to record which bound variables are referenced.  If pParse 
+** is NULL, then false will be returned if pE1 contains any bound variables.
+**
 ** When in doubt, return false.  Returning true might give a performance
 ** improvement.  Returning false might cause a performance reduction, but
 ** it will always give the correct answer and is hence always safe.
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprImpliesExpr(Expr *pE1, Expr *pE2, int iTab){
-  if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pE1, pE2, iTab)==0 ){
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprImpliesExpr(Parse *pParse, Expr *pE1, Expr *pE2, int iTab){
+  if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, pE1, pE2, iTab)==0 ){
     return 1;
   }
   if( pE2->op==TK_OR
-   && (sqlite3ExprImpliesExpr(pE1, pE2->pLeft, iTab)
-             || sqlite3ExprImpliesExpr(pE1, pE2->pRight, iTab) )
+   && (sqlite3ExprImpliesExpr(pParse, pE1, pE2->pLeft, iTab)
+             || sqlite3ExprImpliesExpr(pParse, pE1, pE2->pRight, iTab) )
   ){
     return 1;
   }
   if( pE2->op==TK_NOTNULL && pE1->op!=TK_ISNULL && pE1->op!=TK_IS ){
     Expr *pX = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pE1->pLeft);
     testcase( pX!=pE1->pLeft );
-    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pX, pE2->pLeft, iTab)==0 ) return 1;
+    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, pX, pE2->pLeft, iTab)==0 ) return 1;
   }
   return 0;
 }
 
 /*
 ** An instance of the following structure is used by the tree walker
 ** to determine if an expression can be evaluated by reference to the
 ** index only, without having to do a search for the corresponding
@@ -95794,18 +96547,18 @@ static int exprSrcCount(Walker *pWalker,
 ** pSrcList.  Return true if they do.  Also return true if the function
 ** has no arguments or has only constant arguments.  Return false if pExpr
 ** references columns but not columns of tables found in pSrcList.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FunctionUsesThisSrc(Expr *pExpr, SrcList *pSrcList){
   Walker w;
   struct SrcCount cnt;
   assert( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION );
-  memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
   w.xExprCallback = exprSrcCount;
+  w.xSelectCallback = 0;
   w.u.pSrcCount = &cnt;
   cnt.pSrc = pSrcList;
   cnt.nThis = 0;
   cnt.nOther = 0;
   sqlite3WalkExprList(&w, pExpr->x.pList);
   return cnt.nThis>0 || cnt.nOther==0;
 }
 
@@ -95927,17 +96680,17 @@ static int analyzeAggregate(Walker *pWal
       if( (pNC->ncFlags & NC_InAggFunc)==0
        && pWalker->walkerDepth==pExpr->op2
       ){
         /* Check to see if pExpr is a duplicate of another aggregate 
         ** function that is already in the pAggInfo structure
         */
         struct AggInfo_func *pItem = pAggInfo->aFunc;
         for(i=0; i<pAggInfo->nFunc; i++, pItem++){
-          if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pItem->pExpr, pExpr, -1)==0 ){
+          if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pItem->pExpr, pExpr, -1)==0 ){
             break;
           }
         }
         if( i>=pAggInfo->nFunc ){
           /* pExpr is original.  Make a new entry in pAggInfo->aFunc[]
           */
           u8 enc = ENC(pParse->db);
           i = addAggInfoFunc(pParse->db, pAggInfo);
@@ -95967,35 +96720,40 @@ static int analyzeAggregate(Walker *pWal
       }else{
         return WRC_Continue;
       }
     }
   }
   return WRC_Continue;
 }
 static int analyzeAggregatesInSelect(Walker *pWalker, Select *pSelect){
-  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pWalker);
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(pSelect);
+  pWalker->walkerDepth++;
   return WRC_Continue;
 }
+static void analyzeAggregatesInSelectEnd(Walker *pWalker, Select *pSelect){
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pSelect);
+  pWalker->walkerDepth--;
+}
 
 /*
 ** Analyze the pExpr expression looking for aggregate functions and
 ** for variables that need to be added to AggInfo object that pNC->pAggInfo
 ** points to.  Additional entries are made on the AggInfo object as
 ** necessary.
 **
 ** This routine should only be called after the expression has been
 ** analyzed by sqlite3ResolveExprNames().
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(NameContext *pNC, Expr *pExpr){
   Walker w;
-  memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
   w.xExprCallback = analyzeAggregate;
   w.xSelectCallback = analyzeAggregatesInSelect;
+  w.xSelectCallback2 = analyzeAggregatesInSelectEnd;
+  w.walkerDepth = 0;
   w.u.pNC = pNC;
   assert( pNC->pSrcList!=0 );
   sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, pExpr);
 }
 
 /*
 ** Call sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates() for every expression in an
 ** expression list.  Return the number of errors.
@@ -96086,18 +96844,18 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ClearTempRegC
 ** Validate that no temporary register falls within the range of
 ** iFirst..iLast, inclusive.  This routine is only call from within assert()
 ** statements.
 */
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3NoTempsInRange(Parse *pParse, int iFirst, int iLast){
   int i;
   if( pParse->nRangeReg>0
-   && pParse->iRangeReg+pParse->nRangeReg<iLast
-   && pParse->iRangeReg>=iFirst
+   && pParse->iRangeReg+pParse->nRangeReg > iFirst
+   && pParse->iRangeReg <= iLast
   ){
      return 0;
   }
   for(i=0; i<pParse->nTempReg; i++){
     if( pParse->aTempReg[i]>=iFirst && pParse->aTempReg[i]<=iLast ){
       return 0;
     }
   }
@@ -96479,17 +97237,17 @@ static void reloadTableSchema(Parse *pPa
 ** Parameter zName is the name of a table that is about to be altered
 ** (either with ALTER TABLE ... RENAME TO or ALTER TABLE ... ADD COLUMN).
 ** If the table is a system table, this function leaves an error message
 ** in pParse->zErr (system tables may not be altered) and returns non-zero.
 **
 ** Or, if zName is not a system table, zero is returned.
 */
 static int isSystemTable(Parse *pParse, const char *zName){
-  if( sqlite3Strlen30(zName)>6 && 0==sqlite3StrNICmp(zName, "sqlite_", 7) ){
+  if( 0==sqlite3StrNICmp(zName, "sqlite_", 7) ){
     sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "table %s may not be altered", zName);
     return 1;
   }
   return 0;
 }
 
 /*
 ** Generate code to implement the "ALTER TABLE xxx RENAME TO yyy" 
@@ -98898,17 +99656,18 @@ static void attachFunc(
   int i;
   int rc = 0;
   sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context);
   const char *zName;
   const char *zFile;
   char *zPath = 0;
   char *zErr = 0;
   unsigned int flags;
-  Db *aNew;
+  Db *aNew;                 /* New array of Db pointers */
+  Db *pNew;                 /* Db object for the newly attached database */
   char *zErrDyn = 0;
   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;
 
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
 
   zFile = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
   zName = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]);
   if( zFile==0 ) zFile = "";
@@ -98946,64 +99705,64 @@ static void attachFunc(
     aNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(db->aDb[0])*3 );
     if( aNew==0 ) return;
     memcpy(aNew, db->aDb, sizeof(db->aDb[0])*2);
   }else{
     aNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, db->aDb, sizeof(db->aDb[0])*(db->nDb+1) );
     if( aNew==0 ) return;
   }
   db->aDb = aNew;
-  aNew = &db->aDb[db->nDb];
-  memset(aNew, 0, sizeof(*aNew));
+  pNew = &db->aDb[db->nDb];
+  memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(*pNew));
 
   /* Open the database file. If the btree is successfully opened, use
   ** it to obtain the database schema. At this point the schema may
   ** or may not be initialized.
   */
   flags = db->openFlags;
   rc = sqlite3ParseUri(db->pVfs->zName, zFile, &flags, &pVfs, &zPath, &zErr);
   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
     if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ) sqlite3OomFault(db);
     sqlite3_result_error(context, zErr, -1);
     sqlite3_free(zErr);
     return;
   }
   assert( pVfs );
   flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB;
-  rc = sqlite3BtreeOpen(pVfs, zPath, db, &aNew->pBt, 0, flags);
+  rc = sqlite3BtreeOpen(pVfs, zPath, db, &pNew->pBt, 0, flags);
   sqlite3_free( zPath );
   db->nDb++;
   db->skipBtreeMutex = 0;
   if( rc==SQLITE_CONSTRAINT ){
     rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
     zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "database is already attached");
   }else if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     Pager *pPager;
-    aNew->pSchema = sqlite3SchemaGet(db, aNew->pBt);
-    if( !aNew->pSchema ){
+    pNew->pSchema = sqlite3SchemaGet(db, pNew->pBt);
+    if( !pNew->pSchema ){
       rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
-    }else if( aNew->pSchema->file_format && aNew->pSchema->enc!=ENC(db) ){
+    }else if( pNew->pSchema->file_format && pNew->pSchema->enc!=ENC(db) ){
       zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, 
         "attached databases must use the same text encoding as main database");
       rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
     }
-    sqlite3BtreeEnter(aNew->pBt);
-    pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(aNew->pBt);
+    sqlite3BtreeEnter(pNew->pBt);
+    pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pNew->pBt);
     sqlite3PagerLockingMode(pPager, db->dfltLockMode);
-    sqlite3BtreeSecureDelete(aNew->pBt,
+    sqlite3BtreeSecureDelete(pNew->pBt,
                              sqlite3BtreeSecureDelete(db->aDb[0].pBt,-1) );
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS
-    sqlite3BtreeSetPagerFlags(aNew->pBt,
+    sqlite3BtreeSetPagerFlags(pNew->pBt,
                       PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_FULL | (db->flags & PAGER_FLAGS_MASK));
 #endif
-    sqlite3BtreeLeave(aNew->pBt);
-  }
-  aNew->safety_level = SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS+1;
-  aNew->zDbSName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, zName);
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && aNew->zDbSName==0 ){
+    sqlite3BtreeLeave(pNew->pBt);
+  }
+  pNew->safety_level = SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS+1;
+  pNew->zDbSName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, zName);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pNew->zDbSName==0 ){
     rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
   }
 
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     extern int sqlite3CodecAttach(sqlite3*, int, const void*, int);
     extern void sqlite3CodecGetKey(sqlite3*, int, void**, int*);
@@ -100630,17 +101389,21 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StartTable(
     pParse->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
     pParse->nErr++;
     goto begin_table_error;
   }
   pTable->zName = zName;
   pTable->iPKey = -1;
   pTable->pSchema = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema;
   pTable->nTabRef = 1;
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_ROWEST
+  pTable->nRowLogEst = sqlite3LogEst(SQLITE_DEFAULT_ROWEST);
+#else
   pTable->nRowLogEst = 200; assert( 200==sqlite3LogEst(1048576) );
+#endif
   assert( pParse->pNewTable==0 );
   pParse->pNewTable = pTable;
 
   /* If this is the magic sqlite_sequence table used by autoincrement,
   ** then record a pointer to this table in the main database structure
   ** so that INSERT can find the table easily.
   */
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
@@ -101425,25 +102188,16 @@ static void convertToWithoutRowidTable(P
     sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse, 0, 0, 0, pList, pTab->keyConf, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                        SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY);
     if( db->mallocFailed ) return;
     pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
     pTab->iPKey = -1;
   }else{
     pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
 
-    /* Bypass the creation of the PRIMARY KEY btree and the sqlite_master
-    ** table entry. This is only required if currently generating VDBE
-    ** code for a CREATE TABLE (not when parsing one as part of reading
-    ** a database schema).  */
-    if( v ){
-      assert( db->init.busy==0 );
-      sqlite3VdbeChangeOpcode(v, pPk->tnum, OP_Goto);
-    }
-
     /*
     ** Remove all redundant columns from the PRIMARY KEY.  For example, change
     ** "PRIMARY KEY(a,b,a,b,c,b,c,d)" into just "PRIMARY KEY(a,b,c,d)".  Later
     ** code assumes the PRIMARY KEY contains no repeated columns.
     */
     for(i=j=1; i<pPk->nKeyCol; i++){
       if( hasColumn(pPk->aiColumn, j, pPk->aiColumn[i]) ){
         pPk->nColumn--;
@@ -101453,16 +102207,25 @@ static void convertToWithoutRowidTable(P
     }
     pPk->nKeyCol = j;
   }
   assert( pPk!=0 );
   pPk->isCovering = 1;
   if( !db->init.imposterTable ) pPk->uniqNotNull = 1;
   nPk = pPk->nKeyCol;
 
+  /* Bypass the creation of the PRIMARY KEY btree and the sqlite_master
+  ** table entry. This is only required if currently generating VDBE
+  ** code for a CREATE TABLE (not when parsing one as part of reading
+  ** a database schema).  */
+  if( v && pPk->tnum>0 ){
+    assert( db->init.busy==0 );
+    sqlite3VdbeChangeOpcode(v, pPk->tnum, OP_Goto);
+  }
+
   /* The root page of the PRIMARY KEY is the table root page */
   pPk->tnum = pTab->tnum;
 
   /* Update the in-memory representation of all UNIQUE indices by converting
   ** the final rowid column into one or more columns of the PRIMARY KEY.
   */
   for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
     int n;
@@ -103459,22 +104222,22 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAp
     sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pList);
     return 0;
   }
   pItem = &pList->a[pList->nSrc-1];
   if( pDatabase && pDatabase->z==0 ){
     pDatabase = 0;
   }
   if( pDatabase ){
-    Token *pTemp = pDatabase;
-    pDatabase = pTable;
-    pTable = pTemp;
-  }
-  pItem->zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pTable);
-  pItem->zDatabase = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pDatabase);
+    pItem->zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pDatabase);
+    pItem->zDatabase = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pTable);
+  }else{
+    pItem->zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pTable);
+    pItem->zDatabase = 0;
+  }
   return pList;
 }
 
 /*
 ** Assign VdbeCursor index numbers to all tables in a SrcList
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pList){
   int i;
@@ -103653,46 +104416,35 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BeginTransact
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Transaction, i, (type==TK_EXCLUSIVE)+1);
       sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, i);
     }
   }
   sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_AutoCommit);
 }
 
 /*
-** Generate VDBE code for a COMMIT statement.
-*/
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CommitTransaction(Parse *pParse){
+** Generate VDBE code for a COMMIT or ROLLBACK statement.
+** Code for ROLLBACK is generated if eType==TK_ROLLBACK.  Otherwise
+** code is generated for a COMMIT.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3EndTransaction(Parse *pParse, int eType){
   Vdbe *v;
+  int isRollback;
 
   assert( pParse!=0 );
   assert( pParse->db!=0 );
-  if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_TRANSACTION, "COMMIT", 0, 0) ){
+  assert( eType==TK_COMMIT || eType==TK_END || eType==TK_ROLLBACK );
+  isRollback = eType==TK_ROLLBACK;
+  if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_TRANSACTION, 
+       isRollback ? "ROLLBACK" : "COMMIT", 0, 0) ){
     return;
   }
   v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
   if( v ){
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_AutoCommit, 1);
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** Generate VDBE code for a ROLLBACK statement.
-*/
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RollbackTransaction(Parse *pParse){
-  Vdbe *v;
-
-  assert( pParse!=0 );
-  assert( pParse->db!=0 );
-  if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_TRANSACTION, "ROLLBACK", 0, 0) ){
-    return;
-  }
-  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
-  if( v ){
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AutoCommit, 1, 1);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AutoCommit, 1, isRollback);
   }
 }
 
 /*
 ** This function is called by the parser when it parses a command to create,
 ** release or rollback an SQL savepoint. 
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Savepoint(Parse *pParse, int op, Token *pName){
@@ -103872,17 +104624,19 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3UniqueConstra
   if( pIdx->aColExpr ){
     sqlite3XPrintf(&errMsg, "index '%q'", pIdx->zName);
   }else{
     for(j=0; j<pIdx->nKeyCol; j++){
       char *zCol;
       assert( pIdx->aiColumn[j]>=0 );
       zCol = pTab->aCol[pIdx->aiColumn[j]].zName;
       if( j ) sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&errMsg, ", ", 2);
-      sqlite3XPrintf(&errMsg, "%s.%s", pTab->zName, zCol);
+      sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(&errMsg, pTab->zName);
+      sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&errMsg, ".", 1);
+      sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(&errMsg, zCol);
     }
   }
   zErr = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&errMsg);
   sqlite3HaltConstraint(pParse, 
     IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ? SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY 
                             : SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE,
     onError, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC, P5_ConstraintUnique);
 }
@@ -104261,17 +105015,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE CollSeq *sqlite3GetCollSe
 ** that have not been defined by sqlite3_create_collation() etc.
 **
 ** If required, this routine calls the 'collation needed' callback to
 ** request a definition of the collating sequence. If this doesn't work, 
 ** an equivalent collating sequence that uses a text encoding different
 ** from the main database is substituted, if one is available.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CheckCollSeq(Parse *pParse, CollSeq *pColl){
-  if( pColl ){
+  if( pColl && pColl->xCmp==0 ){
     const char *zName = pColl->zName;
     sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
     CollSeq *p = sqlite3GetCollSeq(pParse, ENC(db), pColl, zName);
     if( !p ){
       return SQLITE_ERROR;
     }
     assert( p==pColl );
   }
@@ -104297,28 +105051,27 @@ static CollSeq *findCollSeqEntry(
   sqlite3 *db,          /* Database connection */
   const char *zName,    /* Name of the collating sequence */
   int create            /* Create a new entry if true */
 ){
   CollSeq *pColl;
   pColl = sqlite3HashFind(&db->aCollSeq, zName);
 
   if( 0==pColl && create ){
-    int nName = sqlite3Strlen30(zName);
-    pColl = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, 3*sizeof(*pColl) + nName + 1);
+    int nName = sqlite3Strlen30(zName) + 1;
+    pColl = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, 3*sizeof(*pColl) + nName);
     if( pColl ){
       CollSeq *pDel = 0;
       pColl[0].zName = (char*)&pColl[3];
       pColl[0].enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
       pColl[1].zName = (char*)&pColl[3];
       pColl[1].enc = SQLITE_UTF16LE;
       pColl[2].zName = (char*)&pColl[3];
       pColl[2].enc = SQLITE_UTF16BE;
       memcpy(pColl[0].zName, zName, nName);
-      pColl[0].zName[nName] = 0;
       pDel = sqlite3HashInsert(&db->aCollSeq, pColl[0].zName, pColl);
 
       /* If a malloc() failure occurred in sqlite3HashInsert(), it will 
       ** return the pColl pointer to be deleted (because it wasn't added
       ** to the hash table).
       */
       assert( pDel==0 || pDel==pColl );
       if( pDel!=0 ){
@@ -104448,17 +105201,18 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3InsertBuiltin
   FuncDef *aDef,      /* List of global functions to be inserted */
   int nDef            /* Length of the apDef[] list */
 ){
   int i;
   for(i=0; i<nDef; i++){
     FuncDef *pOther;
     const char *zName = aDef[i].zName;
     int nName = sqlite3Strlen30(zName);
-    int h = (sqlite3UpperToLower[(u8)zName[0]] + nName) % SQLITE_FUNC_HASH_SZ;
+    int h = (zName[0] + nName) % SQLITE_FUNC_HASH_SZ;
+    assert( zName[0]>='a' && zName[0]<='z' );
     pOther = functionSearch(h, zName);
     if( pOther ){
       assert( pOther!=&aDef[i] && pOther->pNext!=&aDef[i] );
       aDef[i].pNext = pOther->pNext;
       pOther->pNext = &aDef[i];
     }else{
       aDef[i].pNext = 0;
       aDef[i].u.pHash = sqlite3BuiltinFunctions.a[h];
@@ -104981,17 +105735,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeleteFrom(
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRUNCATE_OPTIMIZATION
   /* Special case: A DELETE without a WHERE clause deletes everything.
   ** It is easier just to erase the whole table. Prior to version 3.6.5,
   ** this optimization caused the row change count (the value returned by 
   ** API function sqlite3_count_changes) to be set incorrectly.
   **
   ** The "rcauth==SQLITE_OK" terms is the
-  ** IMPLEMENATION-OF: R-17228-37124 If the action code is SQLITE_DELETE and
+  ** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-17228-37124 If the action code is SQLITE_DELETE and
   ** the callback returns SQLITE_IGNORE then the DELETE operation proceeds but
   ** the truncate optimization is disabled and all rows are deleted
   ** individually.
   */
   if( rcauth==SQLITE_OK
    && pWhere==0
    && !bComplex
    && !IsVirtual(pTab)
@@ -105087,17 +105841,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeleteFrom(
         /* Add the PK key for this row to the temporary table */
         iKey = ++pParse->nMem;
         nKey = 0;   /* Zero tells OP_Found to use a composite key */
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_MakeRecord, iPk, nPk, iKey,
             sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(pParse->db, pPk), nPk);
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, iEphCur, iKey, iPk, nPk);
       }else{
         /* Add the rowid of the row to be deleted to the RowSet */
-        nKey = 1;  /* OP_Seek always uses a single rowid */
+        nKey = 1;  /* OP_DeferredSeek always uses a single rowid */
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowSetAdd, iRowSet, iKey);
       }
     }
   
     /* If this DELETE cannot use the ONEPASS strategy, this is the 
     ** end of the WHERE loop */
     if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_OFF ){
       addrBypass = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
@@ -105480,20 +106234,21 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3GenerateIndexK
   Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
   int j;
   int regBase;
   int nCol;
 
   if( piPartIdxLabel ){
     if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ){
       *piPartIdxLabel = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
-      pParse->iSelfTab = iDataCur;
+      pParse->iSelfTab = iDataCur + 1;
       sqlite3ExprCachePush(pParse);
       sqlite3ExprIfFalseDup(pParse, pIdx->pPartIdxWhere, *piPartIdxLabel, 
                             SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
+      pParse->iSelfTab = 0;
     }else{
       *piPartIdxLabel = 0;
     }
   }
   nCol = (prefixOnly && pIdx->uniqNotNull) ? pIdx->nKeyCol : pIdx->nColumn;
   regBase = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nCol);
   if( pPrior && (regBase!=regPrior || pPrior->pPartIdxWhere) ) pPrior = 0;
   for(j=0; j<nCol; j++){
@@ -105611,26 +106366,30 @@ static void minmaxFunc(
 /*
 ** Return the type of the argument.
 */
 static void typeofFunc(
   sqlite3_context *context,
   int NotUsed,
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
-  const char *z = 0;
+  static const char *azType[] = { "integer", "real", "text", "blob", "null" };
+  int i = sqlite3_value_type(argv[0]) - 1;
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
-  switch( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0]) ){
-    case SQLITE_INTEGER: z = "integer"; break;
-    case SQLITE_TEXT:    z = "text";    break;
-    case SQLITE_FLOAT:   z = "real";    break;
-    case SQLITE_BLOB:    z = "blob";    break;
-    default:             z = "null";    break;
-  }
-  sqlite3_result_text(context, z, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
+  assert( i>=0 && i<ArraySize(azType) );
+  assert( SQLITE_INTEGER==1 );
+  assert( SQLITE_FLOAT==2 );
+  assert( SQLITE_TEXT==3 );
+  assert( SQLITE_BLOB==4 );
+  assert( SQLITE_NULL==5 );
+  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-01470-60482 The sqlite3_value_type(V) interface returns
+  ** the datatype code for the initial datatype of the sqlite3_value object
+  ** V. The returned value is one of SQLITE_INTEGER, SQLITE_FLOAT,
+  ** SQLITE_TEXT, SQLITE_BLOB, or SQLITE_NULL. */
+  sqlite3_result_text(context, azType[i], -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
 }
 
 
 /*
 ** Implementation of the length() function
 */
 static void lengthFunc(
   sqlite3_context *context,
@@ -108041,20 +108800,22 @@ static void fkScanChildren(
   memset(&sNameContext, 0, sizeof(NameContext));
   sNameContext.pSrcList = pSrc;
   sNameContext.pParse = pParse;
   sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNameContext, pWhere);
 
   /* Create VDBE to loop through the entries in pSrc that match the WHERE
   ** clause. For each row found, increment either the deferred or immediate
   ** foreign key constraint counter. */
-  pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pSrc, pWhere, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_FkCounter, pFKey->isDeferred, nIncr);
-  if( pWInfo ){
-    sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
+  if( pParse->nErr==0 ){
+    pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pSrc, pWhere, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_FkCounter, pFKey->isDeferred, nIncr);
+    if( pWInfo ){
+      sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
+    }
   }
 
   /* Clean up the WHERE clause constructed above. */
   sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhere);
   if( iFkIfZero ){
     sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, iFkIfZero);
   }
 }
@@ -109351,20 +110112,20 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Insert(
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
   int isView;                 /* True if attempting to insert into a view */
   Trigger *pTrigger;          /* List of triggers on pTab, if required */
   int tmask;                  /* Mask of trigger times */
 #endif
 
   db = pParse->db;
-  memset(&dest, 0, sizeof(dest));
   if( pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ){
     goto insert_cleanup;
   }
+  dest.iSDParm = 0;  /* Suppress a harmless compiler warning */
 
   /* If the Select object is really just a simple VALUES() list with a
   ** single row (the common case) then keep that one row of values
   ** and discard the other (unused) parts of the pSelect object
   */
   if( pSelect && (pSelect->selFlags & SF_Values)!=0 && pSelect->pPrior==0 ){
     pList = pSelect->pEList;
     pSelect->pEList = 0;
@@ -110163,17 +110924,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateConst
     }
   }
 
   /* Test all CHECK constraints
   */
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK
   if( pTab->pCheck && (db->flags & SQLITE_IgnoreChecks)==0 ){
     ExprList *pCheck = pTab->pCheck;
-    pParse->ckBase = regNewData+1;
+    pParse->iSelfTab = -(regNewData+1);
     onError = overrideError!=OE_Default ? overrideError : OE_Abort;
     for(i=0; i<pCheck->nExpr; i++){
       int allOk;
       Expr *pExpr = pCheck->a[i].pExpr;
       if( aiChng && checkConstraintUnchanged(pExpr, aiChng, pkChng) ) continue;
       allOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
       sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pExpr, allOk, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
       if( onError==OE_Ignore ){
@@ -110183,16 +110944,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateConst
         if( zName==0 ) zName = pTab->zName;
         if( onError==OE_Replace ) onError = OE_Abort; /* IMP: R-15569-63625 */
         sqlite3HaltConstraint(pParse, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK,
                               onError, zName, P4_TRANSIENT,
                               P5_ConstraintCheck);
       }
       sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, allOk);
     }
+    pParse->iSelfTab = 0;
   }
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK) */
 
   /* If rowid is changing, make sure the new rowid does not previously
   ** exist in the table.
   */
   if( pkChng && pPk==0 ){
     int addrRowidOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
@@ -110327,33 +111089,33 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateConst
       bAffinityDone = 1;
     }
     iThisCur = iIdxCur+ix;
     addrUniqueOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
 
     /* Skip partial indices for which the WHERE clause is not true */
     if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ){
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, aRegIdx[ix]);
-      pParse->ckBase = regNewData+1;
+      pParse->iSelfTab = -(regNewData+1);
       sqlite3ExprIfFalseDup(pParse, pIdx->pPartIdxWhere, addrUniqueOk,
                             SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
-      pParse->ckBase = 0;
+      pParse->iSelfTab = 0;
     }
 
     /* Create a record for this index entry as it should appear after
     ** the insert or update.  Store that record in the aRegIdx[ix] register
     */
     regIdx = aRegIdx[ix]+1;
     for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
       int iField = pIdx->aiColumn[i];
       int x;
       if( iField==XN_EXPR ){
-        pParse->ckBase = regNewData+1;
+        pParse->iSelfTab = -(regNewData+1);
         sqlite3ExprCodeCopy(pParse, pIdx->aColExpr->a[i].pExpr, regIdx+i);
-        pParse->ckBase = 0;
+        pParse->iSelfTab = 0;
         VdbeComment((v, "%s column %d", pIdx->zName, i));
       }else{
         if( iField==XN_ROWID || iField==pTab->iPKey ){
           x = regNewData;
         }else{
           x = iField + regNewData + 1;
         }
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, iField<0 ? OP_IntCopy : OP_SCopy, x, regIdx+i);
@@ -110728,29 +111490,29 @@ static int xferCompatibleIndex(Index *pD
     return 0;   /* Different conflict resolution strategies */
   }
   for(i=0; i<pSrc->nKeyCol; i++){
     if( pSrc->aiColumn[i]!=pDest->aiColumn[i] ){
       return 0;   /* Different columns indexed */
     }
     if( pSrc->aiColumn[i]==XN_EXPR ){
       assert( pSrc->aColExpr!=0 && pDest->aColExpr!=0 );
-      if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pSrc->aColExpr->a[i].pExpr,
+      if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pSrc->aColExpr->a[i].pExpr,
                              pDest->aColExpr->a[i].pExpr, -1)!=0 ){
         return 0;   /* Different expressions in the index */
       }
     }
     if( pSrc->aSortOrder[i]!=pDest->aSortOrder[i] ){
       return 0;   /* Different sort orders */
     }
     if( sqlite3_stricmp(pSrc->azColl[i],pDest->azColl[i])!=0 ){
       return 0;   /* Different collating sequences */
     }
   }
-  if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pSrc->pPartIdxWhere, pDest->pPartIdxWhere, -1) ){
+  if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pSrc->pPartIdxWhere, pDest->pPartIdxWhere, -1) ){
     return 0;     /* Different WHERE clauses */
   }
 
   /* If no test above fails then the indices must be compatible */
   return 1;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -111220,21 +111982,18 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_exec(
   }
 
 exec_out:
   if( pStmt ) sqlite3VdbeFinalize((Vdbe *)pStmt);
   sqlite3DbFree(db, azCols);
 
   rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && pzErrMsg ){
-    int nErrMsg = 1 + sqlite3Strlen30(sqlite3_errmsg(db));
-    *pzErrMsg = sqlite3Malloc(nErrMsg);
-    if( *pzErrMsg ){
-      memcpy(*pzErrMsg, sqlite3_errmsg(db), nErrMsg);
-    }else{
+    *pzErrMsg = sqlite3DbStrDup(0, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+    if( *pzErrMsg==0 ){
       rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
       sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_NOMEM);
     }
   }else if( pzErrMsg ){
     *pzErrMsg = 0;
   }
 
   assert( (rc&db->errMask)==rc );
@@ -111545,16 +112304,24 @@ struct sqlite3_api_routines {
   int (*db_cacheflush)(sqlite3*);
   /* Version 3.12.0 and later */
   int (*system_errno)(sqlite3*);
   /* Version 3.14.0 and later */
   int (*trace_v2)(sqlite3*,unsigned,int(*)(unsigned,void*,void*,void*),void*);
   char *(*expanded_sql)(sqlite3_stmt*);
   /* Version 3.18.0 and later */
   void (*set_last_insert_rowid)(sqlite3*,sqlite3_int64);
+  /* Version 3.20.0 and later */
+  int (*prepare_v3)(sqlite3*,const char*,int,unsigned int,
+                    sqlite3_stmt**,const char**);
+  int (*prepare16_v3)(sqlite3*,const void*,int,unsigned int,
+                      sqlite3_stmt**,const void**);
+  int (*bind_pointer)(sqlite3_stmt*,int,void*,const char*,void(*)(void*));
+  void (*result_pointer)(sqlite3_context*,void*,const char*,void(*)(void*));
+  void *(*value_pointer)(sqlite3_value*,const char*);
 };
 
 /*
 ** This is the function signature used for all extension entry points.  It
 ** is also defined in the file "loadext.c".
 */
 typedef int (*sqlite3_loadext_entry)(
   sqlite3 *db,                       /* Handle to the database. */
@@ -111805,16 +112572,22 @@ typedef int (*sqlite3_loadext_entry)(
 #define sqlite3_db_cacheflush          sqlite3_api->db_cacheflush
 /* Version 3.12.0 and later */
 #define sqlite3_system_errno           sqlite3_api->system_errno
 /* Version 3.14.0 and later */
 #define sqlite3_trace_v2               sqlite3_api->trace_v2
 #define sqlite3_expanded_sql           sqlite3_api->expanded_sql
 /* Version 3.18.0 and later */
 #define sqlite3_set_last_insert_rowid  sqlite3_api->set_last_insert_rowid
+/* Version 3.20.0 and later */
+#define sqlite3_prepare_v3             sqlite3_api->prepare_v3
+#define sqlite3_prepare16_v3           sqlite3_api->prepare16_v3
+#define sqlite3_bind_pointer           sqlite3_api->bind_pointer
+#define sqlite3_result_pointer         sqlite3_api->result_pointer
+#define sqlite3_value_pointer          sqlite3_api->value_pointer
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) */
 
 #if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION)
   /* This case when the file really is being compiled as a loadable 
   ** extension */
 # define SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1     const sqlite3_api_routines *sqlite3_api=0;
 # define SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(v)  sqlite3_api=v;
 # define SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT3     \
@@ -111860,16 +112633,17 @@ typedef int (*sqlite3_loadext_entry)(
 # define sqlite3_column_text16          0
 # define sqlite3_complete16             0
 # define sqlite3_create_collation16     0
 # define sqlite3_create_function16      0
 # define sqlite3_errmsg16               0
 # define sqlite3_open16                 0
 # define sqlite3_prepare16              0
 # define sqlite3_prepare16_v2           0
+# define sqlite3_prepare16_v3           0
 # define sqlite3_result_error16         0
 # define sqlite3_result_text16          0
 # define sqlite3_result_text16be        0
 # define sqlite3_result_text16le        0
 # define sqlite3_value_text16           0
 # define sqlite3_value_text16be         0
 # define sqlite3_value_text16le         0
 # define sqlite3_column_database_name16 0
@@ -112232,17 +113006,23 @@ static const sqlite3_api_routines sqlite
   sqlite3_strlike,
   sqlite3_db_cacheflush,
   /* Version 3.12.0 and later */
   sqlite3_system_errno,
   /* Version 3.14.0 and later */
   sqlite3_trace_v2,
   sqlite3_expanded_sql,
   /* Version 3.18.0 and later */
-  sqlite3_set_last_insert_rowid
+  sqlite3_set_last_insert_rowid,
+  /* Version 3.20.0 and later */
+  sqlite3_prepare_v3,
+  sqlite3_prepare16_v3,
+  sqlite3_bind_pointer,
+  sqlite3_result_pointer,
+  sqlite3_value_pointer
 };
 
 /*
 ** Attempt to load an SQLite extension library contained in the file
 ** zFile.  The entry point is zProc.  zProc may be 0 in which case a
 ** default entry point name (sqlite3_extension_init) is used.  Use
 ** of the default name is recommended.
 **
@@ -112654,45 +113434,48 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AutoLoadExten
 #define PragTyp_COLLATION_LIST                 7
 #define PragTyp_COMPILE_OPTIONS                8
 #define PragTyp_DATA_STORE_DIRECTORY           9
 #define PragTyp_DATABASE_LIST                 10
 #define PragTyp_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE            11
 #define PragTyp_ENCODING                      12
 #define PragTyp_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECK             13
 #define PragTyp_FOREIGN_KEY_LIST              14
-#define PragTyp_INCREMENTAL_VACUUM            15
-#define PragTyp_INDEX_INFO                    16
-#define PragTyp_INDEX_LIST                    17
-#define PragTyp_INTEGRITY_CHECK               18
-#define PragTyp_JOURNAL_MODE                  19
-#define PragTyp_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT            20
-#define PragTyp_LOCK_PROXY_FILE               21
-#define PragTyp_LOCKING_MODE                  22
-#define PragTyp_PAGE_COUNT                    23
-#define PragTyp_MMAP_SIZE                     24
-#define PragTyp_OPTIMIZE                      25
-#define PragTyp_PAGE_SIZE                     26
-#define PragTyp_SECURE_DELETE                 27
-#define PragTyp_SHRINK_MEMORY                 28
-#define PragTyp_SOFT_HEAP_LIMIT               29
-#define PragTyp_SYNCHRONOUS                   30
-#define PragTyp_TABLE_INFO                    31
-#define PragTyp_TEMP_STORE                    32
-#define PragTyp_TEMP_STORE_DIRECTORY          33
-#define PragTyp_THREADS                       34
-#define PragTyp_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT            35
-#define PragTyp_WAL_CHECKPOINT                36
-#define PragTyp_ACTIVATE_EXTENSIONS           37
-#define PragTyp_HEXKEY                        38
-#define PragTyp_KEY                           39
-#define PragTyp_REKEY                         40
-#define PragTyp_LOCK_STATUS                   41
-#define PragTyp_PARSER_TRACE                  42
-#define PragTyp_STATS                         43
+#define PragTyp_FUNCTION_LIST                 15
+#define PragTyp_INCREMENTAL_VACUUM            16
+#define PragTyp_INDEX_INFO                    17
+#define PragTyp_INDEX_LIST                    18
+#define PragTyp_INTEGRITY_CHECK               19
+#define PragTyp_JOURNAL_MODE                  20
+#define PragTyp_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT            21
+#define PragTyp_LOCK_PROXY_FILE               22
+#define PragTyp_LOCKING_MODE                  23
+#define PragTyp_PAGE_COUNT                    24
+#define PragTyp_MMAP_SIZE                     25
+#define PragTyp_MODULE_LIST                   26
+#define PragTyp_OPTIMIZE                      27
+#define PragTyp_PAGE_SIZE                     28
+#define PragTyp_PRAGMA_LIST                   29
+#define PragTyp_SECURE_DELETE                 30
+#define PragTyp_SHRINK_MEMORY                 31
+#define PragTyp_SOFT_HEAP_LIMIT               32
+#define PragTyp_SYNCHRONOUS                   33
+#define PragTyp_TABLE_INFO                    34
+#define PragTyp_TEMP_STORE                    35
+#define PragTyp_TEMP_STORE_DIRECTORY          36
+#define PragTyp_THREADS                       37
+#define PragTyp_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT            38
+#define PragTyp_WAL_CHECKPOINT                39
+#define PragTyp_ACTIVATE_EXTENSIONS           40
+#define PragTyp_HEXKEY                        41
+#define PragTyp_KEY                           42
+#define PragTyp_REKEY                         43
+#define PragTyp_LOCK_STATUS                   44
+#define PragTyp_PARSER_TRACE                  45
+#define PragTyp_STATS                         46
 
 /* Property flags associated with various pragma. */
 #define PragFlg_NeedSchema 0x01 /* Force schema load before running */
 #define PragFlg_NoColumns  0x02 /* OP_ResultRow called with zero columns */
 #define PragFlg_NoColumns1 0x04 /* zero columns if RHS argument is present */
 #define PragFlg_ReadOnly   0x08 /* Read-only HEADER_VALUE */
 #define PragFlg_Result0    0x10 /* Acts as query when no argument */
 #define PragFlg_Result1    0x20 /* Acts as query when has one argument */
@@ -112728,36 +113511,39 @@ static const char *const pragCName[] = {
   /*  21 */ "seq",         /* Used by: index_list */
   /*  22 */ "name",       
   /*  23 */ "unique",     
   /*  24 */ "origin",     
   /*  25 */ "partial",    
   /*  26 */ "seq",         /* Used by: database_list */
   /*  27 */ "name",       
   /*  28 */ "file",       
-  /*  29 */ "seq",         /* Used by: collation_list */
-  /*  30 */ "name",       
-  /*  31 */ "id",          /* Used by: foreign_key_list */
-  /*  32 */ "seq",        
-  /*  33 */ "table",      
-  /*  34 */ "from",       
-  /*  35 */ "to",         
-  /*  36 */ "on_update",  
-  /*  37 */ "on_delete",  
-  /*  38 */ "match",      
-  /*  39 */ "table",       /* Used by: foreign_key_check */
-  /*  40 */ "rowid",      
-  /*  41 */ "parent",     
-  /*  42 */ "fkid",       
-  /*  43 */ "busy",        /* Used by: wal_checkpoint */
-  /*  44 */ "log",        
-  /*  45 */ "checkpointed",
-  /*  46 */ "timeout",     /* Used by: busy_timeout */
-  /*  47 */ "database",    /* Used by: lock_status */
-  /*  48 */ "status",     
+  /*  29 */ "name",        /* Used by: function_list */
+  /*  30 */ "builtin",    
+  /*  31 */ "name",        /* Used by: module_list pragma_list */
+  /*  32 */ "seq",         /* Used by: collation_list */
+  /*  33 */ "name",       
+  /*  34 */ "id",          /* Used by: foreign_key_list */
+  /*  35 */ "seq",        
+  /*  36 */ "table",      
+  /*  37 */ "from",       
+  /*  38 */ "to",         
+  /*  39 */ "on_update",  
+  /*  40 */ "on_delete",  
+  /*  41 */ "match",      
+  /*  42 */ "table",       /* Used by: foreign_key_check */
+  /*  43 */ "rowid",      
+  /*  44 */ "parent",     
+  /*  45 */ "fkid",       
+  /*  46 */ "busy",        /* Used by: wal_checkpoint */
+  /*  47 */ "log",        
+  /*  48 */ "checkpointed",
+  /*  49 */ "timeout",     /* Used by: busy_timeout */
+  /*  50 */ "database",    /* Used by: lock_status */
+  /*  51 */ "status",     
 };
 
 /* Definitions of all built-in pragmas */
 typedef struct PragmaName {
   const char *const zName; /* Name of pragma */
   u8 ePragTyp;             /* PragTyp_XXX value */
   u8 mPragFlg;             /* Zero or more PragFlg_XXX values */
   u8 iPragCName;           /* Start of column names in pragCName[] */
@@ -112793,17 +113579,17 @@ static const PragmaName aPragmaName[] = 
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
   /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
   /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_AutoIndex },
 #endif
 #endif
  {/* zName:     */ "busy_timeout",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_BUSY_TIMEOUT,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0,
-  /* ColNames:  */ 46, 1,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 49, 1,
   /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)
  {/* zName:     */ "cache_size",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_CACHE_SIZE,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
   /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
   /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
@@ -112830,17 +113616,17 @@ static const PragmaName aPragmaName[] = 
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
   /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
   /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_CkptFullFSync },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS)
  {/* zName:     */ "collation_list",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_COLLATION_LIST,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0,
-  /* ColNames:  */ 29, 2,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 32, 2,
   /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS)
  {/* zName:     */ "compile_options",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_COMPILE_OPTIONS,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0,
   /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
   /* iArg:      */ 0 },
@@ -112901,25 +113687,25 @@ static const PragmaName aPragmaName[] = 
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_ENCODING,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
   /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
   /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
  {/* zName:     */ "foreign_key_check",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECK,
-  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema,
-  /* ColNames:  */ 39, 4,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 42, 4,
   /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY)
  {/* zName:     */ "foreign_key_list",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FOREIGN_KEY_LIST,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result1|PragFlg_SchemaOpt,
-  /* ColNames:  */ 31, 8,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 34, 8,
   /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
  {/* zName:     */ "foreign_keys",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
   /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
@@ -112940,16 +113726,25 @@ static const PragmaName aPragmaName[] = 
   /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
   /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_FullColNames },
  {/* zName:     */ "fullfsync",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
   /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
   /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_FullFSync },
 #endif
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS)
+#if defined(SQLITE_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS)
+ {/* zName:     */ "function_list",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FUNCTION_LIST,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 29, 2,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+#endif
+#endif
 #if defined(SQLITE_HAS_CODEC)
  {/* zName:     */ "hexkey",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_HEXKEY,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ 0,
   /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
   /* iArg:      */ 0 },
  {/* zName:     */ "hexrekey",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_HEXKEY,
@@ -112988,17 +113783,17 @@ static const PragmaName aPragmaName[] = 
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_INDEX_INFO,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result1|PragFlg_SchemaOpt,
   /* ColNames:  */ 15, 6,
   /* iArg:      */ 1 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK)
  {/* zName:     */ "integrity_check",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_INTEGRITY_CHECK,
-  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_Result1,
   /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
   /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)
  {/* zName:     */ "journal_mode",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_JOURNAL_MODE,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq,
   /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
@@ -113029,17 +113824,17 @@ static const PragmaName aPragmaName[] = 
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NoColumns1,
   /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
   /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)
  {/* zName:     */ "lock_status",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_LOCK_STATUS,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0,
-  /* ColNames:  */ 47, 2,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 50, 2,
   /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)
  {/* zName:     */ "locking_mode",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_LOCKING_MODE,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq,
   /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
   /* iArg:      */ 0 },
@@ -113049,16 +113844,27 @@ static const PragmaName aPragmaName[] = 
   /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
   /* iArg:      */ 0 },
  {/* zName:     */ "mmap_size",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_MMAP_SIZE,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ 0,
   /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
   /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS)
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
+#if defined(SQLITE_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS)
+ {/* zName:     */ "module_list",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_MODULE_LIST,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 31, 1,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
  {/* zName:     */ "optimize",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_OPTIMIZE,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result1|PragFlg_NeedSchema,
   /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
   /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)
  {/* zName:     */ "page_count",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_PAGE_COUNT,
@@ -113073,36 +113879,43 @@ static const PragmaName aPragmaName[] = 
 #endif
 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PARSER_TRACE)
  {/* zName:     */ "parser_trace",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_PARSER_TRACE,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ 0,
   /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
   /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
+#if defined(SQLITE_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS)
+ {/* zName:     */ "pragma_list",
+  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_PRAGMA_LIST,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 31, 1,
+  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
+#endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
  {/* zName:     */ "query_only",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
   /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
   /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_QueryOnly },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK)
  {/* zName:     */ "quick_check",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_INTEGRITY_CHECK,
-  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema,
+  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_Result1,
   /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
   /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
  {/* zName:     */ "read_uncommitted",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
   /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
-  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_ReadUncommitted },
+  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_ReadUncommit },
  {/* zName:     */ "recursive_triggers",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
   /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
   /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_RecTriggers },
 #endif
 #if defined(SQLITE_HAS_CODEC)
  {/* zName:     */ "rekey",
@@ -113236,28 +114049,28 @@ static const PragmaName aPragmaName[] = 
  {/* zName:     */ "wal_autocheckpoint",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ 0,
   /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
   /* iArg:      */ 0 },
  {/* zName:     */ "wal_checkpoint",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_WAL_CHECKPOINT,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema,
-  /* ColNames:  */ 43, 3,
+  /* ColNames:  */ 46, 3,
   /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 #endif
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
  {/* zName:     */ "writable_schema",
   /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
   /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
   /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
-  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_WriteSchema|SQLITE_RecoveryMode },
-#endif
-};
-/* Number of pragmas: 60 on by default, 74 total. */
+  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_WriteSchema },
+#endif
+};
+/* Number of pragmas: 60 on by default, 77 total. */
 
 /************** End of pragma.h **********************************************/
 /************** Continuing where we left off in pragma.c *********************/
 
 /*
 ** Interpret the given string as a safety level.  Return 0 for OFF,
 ** 1 for ON or NORMAL, 2 for FULL, and 3 for EXTRA.  Return 1 for an empty or 
 ** unrecognized string argument.  The FULL and EXTRA option is disallowed
@@ -113737,28 +114550,32 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
         sqlite3OomFault(db);
       }
     }
     break;
   }
 
   /*
   **  PRAGMA [schema.]secure_delete
-  **  PRAGMA [schema.]secure_delete=ON/OFF
+  **  PRAGMA [schema.]secure_delete=ON/OFF/FAST
   **
   ** The first form reports the current setting for the
   ** secure_delete flag.  The second form changes the secure_delete
-  ** flag setting and reports thenew value.
+  ** flag setting and reports the new value.
   */
   case PragTyp_SECURE_DELETE: {
     Btree *pBt = pDb->pBt;
     int b = -1;
     assert( pBt!=0 );
     if( zRight ){
-      b = sqlite3GetBoolean(zRight, 0);
+      if( sqlite3_stricmp(zRight, "fast")==0 ){
+        b = 2;
+      }else{
+        b = sqlite3GetBoolean(zRight, 0);
+      }
     }
     if( pId2->n==0 && b>=0 ){
       int ii;
       for(ii=0; ii<db->nDb; ii++){
         sqlite3BtreeSecureDelete(db->aDb[ii].pBt, b);
       }
     }
     b = sqlite3BtreeSecureDelete(pBt, b);
@@ -114330,17 +115147,16 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
         assert( pCol->pDflt==0 || pCol->pDflt->op==TK_SPAN );
         sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, "issisi",
                i-nHidden,
                pCol->zName,
                sqlite3ColumnType(pCol,""),
                pCol->notNull ? 1 : 0,
                pCol->pDflt ? pCol->pDflt->u.zToken : 0,
                k);
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 6);
       }
     }
   }
   break;
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
   case PragTyp_STATS: {
     Index *pIdx;
@@ -114350,19 +115166,18 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
     for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&pDb->pSchema->tblHash); i; i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
       Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(i);
       sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, "ssiii",
            pTab->zName,
            0,
            pTab->szTabRow,
            pTab->nRowLogEst,
            pTab->tabFlags);
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 5);
       for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
-        sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 2, "siii",
+        sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 2, "siiiX",
            pIdx->zName,
            pIdx->szIdxRow,
            pIdx->aiRowLogEst[0],
            pIdx->hasStat1);
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 5);
       }
     }
   }
@@ -114385,20 +115200,20 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
         mx = pIdx->nKeyCol;
         pParse->nMem = 3;
       }
       pTab = pIdx->pTable;
       sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb);
       assert( pParse->nMem<=pPragma->nPragCName );
       for(i=0; i<mx; i++){
         i16 cnum = pIdx->aiColumn[i];
-        sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, "iis", i, cnum,
+        sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, "iisX", i, cnum,
                              cnum<0 ? 0 : pTab->aCol[cnum].zName);
         if( pPragma->iArg ){
-          sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 4, "isi",
+          sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 4, "isiX",
             pIdx->aSortOrder[i],
             pIdx->azColl[i],
             i<pIdx->nKeyCol);
         }
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, pParse->nMem);
       }
     }
   }
@@ -114415,48 +115230,89 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
       for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex, i=0; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
         const char *azOrigin[] = { "c", "u", "pk" };
         sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, "isisi",
            i,
            pIdx->zName,
            IsUniqueIndex(pIdx),
            azOrigin[pIdx->idxType],
            pIdx->pPartIdxWhere!=0);
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 5);
       }
     }
   }
   break;
 
   case PragTyp_DATABASE_LIST: {
     int i;
     pParse->nMem = 3;
     for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
       if( db->aDb[i].pBt==0 ) continue;
       assert( db->aDb[i].zDbSName!=0 );
       sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, "iss",
          i,
          db->aDb[i].zDbSName,
          sqlite3BtreeGetFilename(db->aDb[i].pBt));
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 3);
     }
   }
   break;
 
   case PragTyp_COLLATION_LIST: {
     int i = 0;
     HashElem *p;
     pParse->nMem = 2;
     for(p=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aCollSeq); p; p=sqliteHashNext(p)){
       CollSeq *pColl = (CollSeq *)sqliteHashData(p);
       sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, "is", i++, pColl->zName);
+    }
+  }
+  break;
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS
+  case PragTyp_FUNCTION_LIST: {
+    int i;
+    HashElem *j;
+    FuncDef *p;
+    pParse->nMem = 2;
+    for(i=0; i<SQLITE_FUNC_HASH_SZ; i++){
+      for(p=sqlite3BuiltinFunctions.a[i]; p; p=p->u.pHash ){
+        sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, "si", p->zName, 1);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 2);
+      }
+    }
+    for(j=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aFunc); j; j=sqliteHashNext(j)){
+      p = (FuncDef*)sqliteHashData(j);
+      sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, "si", p->zName, 0);
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 2);
     }
   }
   break;
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+  case PragTyp_MODULE_LIST: {
+    HashElem *j;
+    pParse->nMem = 1;
+    for(j=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aModule); j; j=sqliteHashNext(j)){
+      Module *pMod = (Module*)sqliteHashData(j);
+      sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, "s", pMod->zName);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 1);
+    }
+  }
+  break;
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
+
+  case PragTyp_PRAGMA_LIST: {
+    int i;
+    for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aPragmaName); i++){
+      sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, "s", aPragmaName[i].zName);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 1);
+    }
+  }
+  break;
+#endif /* SQLITE_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS */
+
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS */
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
   case PragTyp_FOREIGN_KEY_LIST: if( zRight ){
     FKey *pFK;
     Table *pTab;
     pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, zRight, zDb);
     if( pTab ){
@@ -114472,17 +115328,16 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
                    i,
                    j,
                    pFK->zTo,
                    pTab->aCol[pFK->aCol[j].iFrom].zName,
                    pFK->aCol[j].zCol,
                    actionName(pFK->aAction[1]),  /* ON UPDATE */
                    actionName(pFK->aAction[0]),  /* ON DELETE */
                    "NONE");
-            sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 8);
           }
           ++i;
           pFK = pFK->pNextFrom;
         }
       }
     }
   }
   break;
@@ -114582,17 +115437,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
         }
 
         /* Generate code to report an FK violation to the caller. */
         if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
           sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, 0, regResult+1);
         }else{
           sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regResult+1);
         }
-        sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, regResult+2, "si", pFK->zTo, i-1);
+        sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, regResult+2, "siX", pFK->zTo, i-1);
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, regResult, 4);
         sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrOk);
         sqlite3DbFree(db, aiCols);
       }
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, 0, addrTop+1); VdbeCoverage(v);
       sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTop);
     }
   }
@@ -114708,16 +115563,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
         for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
           aRoot[cnt++] = pIdx->tnum;
         }
       }
       aRoot[cnt] = 0;
 
       /* Make sure sufficient number of registers have been allocated */
       pParse->nMem = MAX( pParse->nMem, 8+mxIdx );
+      sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(pParse);
 
       /* Do the b-tree integrity checks */
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_IntegrityCk, 2, cnt, 1, (char*)aRoot,P4_INTARRAY);
       sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, (u8)i);
       addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IsNull, 2); VdbeCoverage(v);
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0,
          sqlite3MPrintf(db, "*** in database %s ***\n", db->aDb[i].zDbSName),
          P4_DYNAMIC);
@@ -114773,24 +115629,25 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
         /* Verify CHECK constraints */
         if( pTab->pCheck && (db->flags & SQLITE_IgnoreChecks)==0 ){
           ExprList *pCheck = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pTab->pCheck, 0);
           if( db->mallocFailed==0 ){
             int addrCkFault = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
             int addrCkOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
             char *zErr;
             int k;
-            pParse->iSelfTab = iDataCur;
+            pParse->iSelfTab = iDataCur + 1;
             sqlite3ExprCachePush(pParse);
             for(k=pCheck->nExpr-1; k>0; k--){
               sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pCheck->a[k].pExpr, addrCkFault, 0);
             }
             sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pCheck->a[0].pExpr, addrCkOk, 
                 SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
             sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrCkFault);
+            pParse->iSelfTab = 0;
             zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "CHECK constraint failed in %s",
                 pTab->zName);
             sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC);
             integrityCheckResultRow(v, 3);
             sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrCkOk);
             sqlite3ExprCachePop(pParse);
           }
           sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pCheck);
@@ -115122,17 +115979,18 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
   **    0x0004    (Not yet implemented) Record usage and performance 
   **              information from the current session in the
   **              database file so that it will be available to "optimize"
   **              pragmas run by future database connections.
   **
   **    0x0008    (Not yet implemented) Create indexes that might have
   **              been helpful to recent queries
   **
-  ** The default MASK is and always shall be 0xfffe.  0xfffe means perform all    ** of the optimizations listed above except Debug Mode, including new
+  ** The default MASK is and always shall be 0xfffe.  0xfffe means perform all
+  ** of the optimizations listed above except Debug Mode, including new
   ** optimizations that have not yet been invented.  If new optimizations are
   ** ever added that should be off by default, those off-by-default 
   ** optimizations will have bitmasks of 0x10000 or larger.
   **
   ** DETERMINATION OF WHEN TO RUN ANALYZE
   **
   ** In the current implementation, a table is analyzed if only if all of
   ** the following are true:
@@ -115284,17 +116142,16 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
       pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
       if( pBt==0 || sqlite3BtreePager(pBt)==0 ){
         zState = "closed";
       }else if( sqlite3_file_control(db, i ? db->aDb[i].zDbSName : 0, 
                                      SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE, &j)==SQLITE_OK ){
          zState = azLockName[j];
       }
       sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, "ss", db->aDb[i].zDbSName, zState);
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 2);
     }
     break;
   }
 #endif
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
   case PragTyp_KEY: {
     if( zRight ) sqlite3_key_v2(db, zDb, zRight, sqlite3Strlen30(zRight));
@@ -115550,20 +116407,24 @@ static int pragmaVtabFilter(
   StrAccum acc;
   char *zSql;
 
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(idxNum);
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(idxStr);
   pragmaVtabCursorClear(pCsr);
   j = (pTab->pName->mPragFlg & PragFlg_Result1)!=0 ? 0 : 1;
   for(i=0; i<argc; i++, j++){
+    const char *zText = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[i]);
     assert( j<ArraySize(pCsr->azArg) );
-    pCsr->azArg[j] = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_value_text(argv[i]));
-    if( pCsr->azArg[j]==0 ){
-      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    assert( pCsr->azArg[j]==0 );
+    if( zText ){
+      pCsr->azArg[j] = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zText);
+      if( pCsr->azArg[j]==0 ){
+        return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+      }
     }
   }
   sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, 0, 0, pTab->db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH]);
   sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(&acc, "PRAGMA ");
   if( pCsr->azArg[1] ){
     sqlite3XPrintf(&acc, "%Q.", pCsr->azArg[1]);
   }
   sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(&acc, pTab->pName->zName);
@@ -115686,17 +116547,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Module *sqlite3PragmaVtab
 ** that the database is corrupt.
 */
 static void corruptSchema(
   InitData *pData,     /* Initialization context */
   const char *zObj,    /* Object being parsed at the point of error */
   const char *zExtra   /* Error information */
 ){
   sqlite3 *db = pData->db;
-  if( !db->mallocFailed && (db->flags & SQLITE_RecoveryMode)==0 ){
+  if( !db->mallocFailed && (db->flags & SQLITE_WriteSchema)==0 ){
     char *z;
     if( zObj==0 ) zObj = "?";
     z = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "malformed database schema (%s)", zObj);
     if( zExtra ) z = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%z - %s", z, zExtra);
     sqlite3DbFree(db, *pData->pzErrMsg);
     *pData->pzErrMsg = z;
   }
   pData->rc = db->mallocFailed ? SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT : SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
@@ -115973,18 +116834,18 @@ static int sqlite3InitOne(sqlite3 *db, i
       sqlite3AnalysisLoad(db, iDb);
     }
 #endif
   }
   if( db->mallocFailed ){
     rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
     sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(db);
   }
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK || (db->flags&SQLITE_RecoveryMode)){
-    /* Black magic: If the SQLITE_RecoveryMode flag is set, then consider
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK || (db->flags&SQLITE_WriteSchema)){
+    /* Black magic: If the SQLITE_WriteSchema flag is set, then consider
     ** the schema loaded, even if errors occurred. In this situation the 
     ** current sqlite3_prepare() operation will fail, but the following one
     ** will attempt to compile the supplied statement against whatever subset
     ** of the schema was loaded before the error occurred. The primary
     ** purpose of this is to allow access to the sqlite_master table
     ** even when its contents have been corrupted.
     */
     DbSetProperty(db, iDb, DB_SchemaLoaded);
@@ -116174,33 +117035,41 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ParserReset(P
 
 /*
 ** Compile the UTF-8 encoded SQL statement zSql into a statement handle.
 */
 static int sqlite3Prepare(
   sqlite3 *db,              /* Database handle. */
   const char *zSql,         /* UTF-8 encoded SQL statement. */
   int nBytes,               /* Length of zSql in bytes. */
-  int saveSqlFlag,          /* True to copy SQL text into the sqlite3_stmt */
+  u32 prepFlags,            /* Zero or more SQLITE_PREPARE_* flags */
   Vdbe *pReprepare,         /* VM being reprepared */
   sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,    /* OUT: A pointer to the prepared statement */
   const char **pzTail       /* OUT: End of parsed string */
 ){
   char *zErrMsg = 0;        /* Error message */
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;       /* Result code */
   int i;                    /* Loop counter */
   Parse sParse;             /* Parsing context */
 
   memset(&sParse, 0, PARSE_HDR_SZ);
   memset(PARSE_TAIL(&sParse), 0, PARSE_TAIL_SZ);
   sParse.pReprepare = pReprepare;
   assert( ppStmt && *ppStmt==0 );
   /* assert( !db->mallocFailed ); // not true with SQLITE_USE_ALLOCA */
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
 
+  /* For a long-term use prepared statement avoid the use of
+  ** lookaside memory.
+  */
+  if( prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT ){
+    sParse.disableLookaside++;
+    db->lookaside.bDisable++;
+  }
+
   /* Check to verify that it is possible to get a read lock on all
   ** database schemas.  The inability to get a read lock indicates that
   ** some other database connection is holding a write-lock, which in
   ** turn means that the other connection has made uncommitted changes
   ** to the schema.
   **
   ** Were we to proceed and prepare the statement against the uncommitted
   ** schema changes and if those schema changes are subsequently rolled
@@ -116222,17 +117091,17 @@ static int sqlite3Prepare(
   for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++) {
     Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
     if( pBt ){
       assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(pBt) );
       rc = sqlite3BtreeSchemaLocked(pBt);
       if( rc ){
         const char *zDb = db->aDb[i].zDbSName;
         sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, rc, "database schema is locked: %s", zDb);
-        testcase( db->flags & SQLITE_ReadUncommitted );
+        testcase( db->flags & SQLITE_ReadUncommit );
         goto end_prepare;
       }
     }
   }
 
   sqlite3VtabUnlockList(db);
 
   sParse.db = db;
@@ -116290,18 +117159,17 @@ static int sqlite3Prepare(
     for(i=iFirst; i<mx; i++){
       sqlite3VdbeSetColName(sParse.pVdbe, i-iFirst, COLNAME_NAME,
                             azColName[i], SQLITE_STATIC);
     }
   }
 #endif
 
   if( db->init.busy==0 ){
-    Vdbe *pVdbe = sParse.pVdbe;
-    sqlite3VdbeSetSql(pVdbe, zSql, (int)(sParse.zTail-zSql), saveSqlFlag);
+    sqlite3VdbeSetSql(sParse.pVdbe, zSql, (int)(sParse.zTail-zSql), prepFlags);
   }
   if( sParse.pVdbe && (rc!=SQLITE_OK || db->mallocFailed) ){
     sqlite3VdbeFinalize(sParse.pVdbe);
     assert(!(*ppStmt));
   }else{
     *ppStmt = (sqlite3_stmt*)sParse.pVdbe;
   }
 
@@ -116325,36 +117193,36 @@ end_prepare:
   rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
   assert( (rc&db->errMask)==rc );
   return rc;
 }
 static int sqlite3LockAndPrepare(
   sqlite3 *db,              /* Database handle. */
   const char *zSql,         /* UTF-8 encoded SQL statement. */
   int nBytes,               /* Length of zSql in bytes. */
-  int saveSqlFlag,          /* True to copy SQL text into the sqlite3_stmt */
+  u32 prepFlags,            /* Zero or more SQLITE_PREPARE_* flags */
   Vdbe *pOld,               /* VM being reprepared */
   sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,    /* OUT: A pointer to the prepared statement */
   const char **pzTail       /* OUT: End of parsed string */
 ){
   int rc;
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
   if( ppStmt==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
 #endif
   *ppStmt = 0;
   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db)||zSql==0 ){
     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
   }
   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
   sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
-  rc = sqlite3Prepare(db, zSql, nBytes, saveSqlFlag, pOld, ppStmt, pzTail);
+  rc = sqlite3Prepare(db, zSql, nBytes, prepFlags, pOld, ppStmt, pzTail);
   if( rc==SQLITE_SCHEMA ){
     sqlite3_finalize(*ppStmt);
-    rc = sqlite3Prepare(db, zSql, nBytes, saveSqlFlag, pOld, ppStmt, pzTail);
+    rc = sqlite3Prepare(db, zSql, nBytes, prepFlags, pOld, ppStmt, pzTail);
   }
   sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
   assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || *ppStmt==0 );
   return rc;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -116365,23 +117233,25 @@ static int sqlite3LockAndPrepare(
 ** locked the sqlite3_master table, return SQLITE_LOCKED. If any other error
 ** occurs, return SQLITE_SCHEMA.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Reprepare(Vdbe *p){
   int rc;
   sqlite3_stmt *pNew;
   const char *zSql;
   sqlite3 *db;
+  u8 prepFlags;
 
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(sqlite3VdbeDb(p)->mutex) );
   zSql = sqlite3_sql((sqlite3_stmt *)p);
   assert( zSql!=0 );  /* Reprepare only called for prepare_v2() statements */
   db = sqlite3VdbeDb(p);
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
-  rc = sqlite3LockAndPrepare(db, zSql, -1, 0, p, &pNew, 0);
+  prepFlags = sqlite3VdbePrepareFlags(p);
+  rc = sqlite3LockAndPrepare(db, zSql, -1, prepFlags, p, &pNew, 0);
   if( rc ){
     if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
       sqlite3OomFault(db);
     }
     assert( pNew==0 );
     return rc;
   }else{
     assert( pNew!=0 );
@@ -116417,31 +117287,59 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare(
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare_v2(
   sqlite3 *db,              /* Database handle. */
   const char *zSql,         /* UTF-8 encoded SQL statement. */
   int nBytes,               /* Length of zSql in bytes. */
   sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,    /* OUT: A pointer to the prepared statement */
   const char **pzTail       /* OUT: End of parsed string */
 ){
   int rc;
-  rc = sqlite3LockAndPrepare(db,zSql,nBytes,1,0,ppStmt,pzTail);
-  assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || ppStmt==0 || *ppStmt==0 );  /* VERIFY: F13021 */
+  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-37923-12173 The sqlite3_prepare_v2() interface works
+  ** exactly the same as sqlite3_prepare_v3() with a zero prepFlags
+  ** parameter.
+  **
+  ** Proof in that the 5th parameter to sqlite3LockAndPrepare is 0 */
+  rc = sqlite3LockAndPrepare(db,zSql,nBytes,SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL,0,
+                             ppStmt,pzTail);
+  assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || ppStmt==0 || *ppStmt==0 );
+  return rc;
+}
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare_v3(
+  sqlite3 *db,              /* Database handle. */
+  const char *zSql,         /* UTF-8 encoded SQL statement. */
+  int nBytes,               /* Length of zSql in bytes. */
+  unsigned int prepFlags,   /* Zero or more SQLITE_PREPARE_* flags */
+  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,    /* OUT: A pointer to the prepared statement */
+  const char **pzTail       /* OUT: End of parsed string */
+){
+  int rc;
+  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-56861-42673 sqlite3_prepare_v3() differs from
+  ** sqlite3_prepare_v2() only in having the extra prepFlags parameter,
+  ** which is a bit array consisting of zero or more of the
+  ** SQLITE_PREPARE_* flags.
+  **
+  ** Proof by comparison to the implementation of sqlite3_prepare_v2()
+  ** directly above. */
+  rc = sqlite3LockAndPrepare(db,zSql,nBytes,
+                 SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL|(prepFlags&SQLITE_PREPARE_MASK),
+                 0,ppStmt,pzTail);
+  assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || ppStmt==0 || *ppStmt==0 );
   return rc;
 }
 
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
 /*
 ** Compile the UTF-16 encoded SQL statement zSql into a statement handle.
 */
 static int sqlite3Prepare16(
   sqlite3 *db,              /* Database handle. */ 
   const void *zSql,         /* UTF-16 encoded SQL statement. */
   int nBytes,               /* Length of zSql in bytes. */
-  int saveSqlFlag,          /* True to save SQL text into the sqlite3_stmt */
+  u32 prepFlags,            /* Zero or more SQLITE_PREPARE_* flags */
   sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,    /* OUT: A pointer to the prepared statement */
   const void **pzTail       /* OUT: End of parsed string */
 ){
   /* This function currently works by first transforming the UTF-16
   ** encoded string to UTF-8, then invoking sqlite3_prepare(). The
   ** tricky bit is figuring out the pointer to return in *pzTail.
   */
   char *zSql8;
@@ -116459,17 +117357,17 @@ static int sqlite3Prepare16(
     int sz;
     const char *z = (const char*)zSql;
     for(sz=0; sz<nBytes && (z[sz]!=0 || z[sz+1]!=0); sz += 2){}
     nBytes = sz;
   }
   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
   zSql8 = sqlite3Utf16to8(db, zSql, nBytes, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE);
   if( zSql8 ){
-    rc = sqlite3LockAndPrepare(db, zSql8, -1, saveSqlFlag, 0, ppStmt, &zTail8);
+    rc = sqlite3LockAndPrepare(db, zSql8, -1, prepFlags, 0, ppStmt, &zTail8);
   }
 
   if( zTail8 && pzTail ){
     /* If sqlite3_prepare returns a tail pointer, we calculate the
     ** equivalent pointer into the UTF-16 string by counting the unicode
     ** characters between zSql8 and zTail8, and then returning a pointer
     ** the same number of characters into the UTF-16 string.
     */
@@ -116505,17 +117403,32 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare16(
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare16_v2(
   sqlite3 *db,              /* Database handle. */ 
   const void *zSql,         /* UTF-16 encoded SQL statement. */
   int nBytes,               /* Length of zSql in bytes. */
   sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,    /* OUT: A pointer to the prepared statement */
   const void **pzTail       /* OUT: End of parsed string */
 ){
   int rc;
-  rc = sqlite3Prepare16(db,zSql,nBytes,1,ppStmt,pzTail);
+  rc = sqlite3Prepare16(db,zSql,nBytes,SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL,ppStmt,pzTail);
+  assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || ppStmt==0 || *ppStmt==0 );  /* VERIFY: F13021 */
+  return rc;
+}
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare16_v3(
+  sqlite3 *db,              /* Database handle. */ 
+  const void *zSql,         /* UTF-16 encoded SQL statement. */
+  int nBytes,               /* Length of zSql in bytes. */
+  unsigned int prepFlags,   /* Zero or more SQLITE_PREPARE_* flags */
+  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,    /* OUT: A pointer to the prepared statement */
+  const void **pzTail       /* OUT: End of parsed string */
+){
+  int rc;
+  rc = sqlite3Prepare16(db,zSql,nBytes,
+         SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL|(prepFlags&SQLITE_PREPARE_MASK),
+         ppStmt,pzTail);
   assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || ppStmt==0 || *ppStmt==0 );  /* VERIFY: F13021 */
   return rc;
 }
 
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
 
 /************** End of prepare.c *********************************************/
 /************** Begin file select.c ******************************************/
@@ -117547,17 +118460,17 @@ static void selectInnerLoop(
   }
 }
 
 /*
 ** Allocate a KeyInfo object sufficient for an index of N key columns and
 ** X extra columns.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoAlloc(sqlite3 *db, int N, int X){
-  int nExtra = (N+X)*(sizeof(CollSeq*)+1);
+  int nExtra = (N+X)*(sizeof(CollSeq*)+1) - sizeof(CollSeq*);
   KeyInfo *p = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(KeyInfo) + nExtra);
   if( p ){
     p->aSortOrder = (u8*)&p->aColl[N+X];
     p->nField = (u16)N;
     p->nXField = (u16)X;
     p->enc = ENC(db);
     p->db = db;
     p->nRef = 1;
@@ -117954,23 +118867,20 @@ static const char *columnTypeImpl(
       }
 
       assert( pTab && pExpr->pTab==pTab );
       if( pS ){
         /* The "table" is actually a sub-select or a view in the FROM clause
         ** of the SELECT statement. Return the declaration type and origin
         ** data for the result-set column of the sub-select.
         */
-        if( iCol>=0 && ALWAYS(iCol<pS->pEList->nExpr) ){
+        if( iCol>=0 && iCol<pS->pEList->nExpr ){
           /* If iCol is less than zero, then the expression requests the
           ** rowid of the sub-select or view. This expression is legal (see 
           ** test case misc2.2.2) - it always evaluates to NULL.
-          **
-          ** The ALWAYS() is because iCol>=pS->pEList->nExpr will have been
-          ** caught already by name resolution.
           */
           NameContext sNC;
           Expr *p = pS->pEList->a[iCol].pExpr;
           sNC.pSrcList = pS->pSrc;
           sNC.pNext = pNC;
           sNC.pParse = pNC->pParse;
           zType = columnType(&sNC, p,&zOrigDb,&zOrigTab,&zOrigCol, &estWidth); 
         }
@@ -118070,82 +118980,99 @@ static void generateColumnTypes(
 #else
     zType = columnType(&sNC, p, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 #endif
     sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, i, COLNAME_DECLTYPE, zType, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
   }
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DECLTYPE) */
 }
 
-/*
-** Return the Table objecct in the SrcList that has cursor iCursor.
-** Or return NULL if no such Table object exists in the SrcList.
-*/
-static Table *tableWithCursor(SrcList *pList, int iCursor){
-  int j;
-  for(j=0; j<pList->nSrc; j++){
-    if( pList->a[j].iCursor==iCursor ) return pList->a[j].pTab;
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Generate code that will tell the VDBE the names of columns
-** in the result set.  This information is used to provide the
-** azCol[] values in the callback.
+
+/*
+** Compute the column names for a SELECT statement.
+**
+** The only guarantee that SQLite makes about column names is that if the
+** column has an AS clause assigning it a name, that will be the name used.
+** That is the only documented guarantee.  However, countless applications
+** developed over the years have made baseless assumptions about column names
+** and will break if those assumptions changes.  Hence, use extreme caution
+** when modifying this routine to avoid breaking legacy.
+**
+** See Also: sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList()
+**
+** The PRAGMA short_column_names and PRAGMA full_column_names settings are
+** deprecated.  The default setting is short=ON, full=OFF.  99.9% of all
+** applications should operate this way.  Nevertheless, we need to support the
+** other modes for legacy:
+**
+**    short=OFF, full=OFF:      Column name is the text of the expression has it
+**                              originally appears in the SELECT statement.  In
+**                              other words, the zSpan of the result expression.
+**
+**    short=ON, full=OFF:       (This is the default setting).  If the result
+**                              refers directly to a table column, then the result
+**                              column name is just the table column name: COLUMN. 
+**                              Otherwise use zSpan.
+**
+**    full=ON, short=ANY:       If the result refers directly to a table column,
+**                              then the result column name with the table name
+**                              prefix, ex: TABLE.COLUMN.  Otherwise use zSpan.
 */
 static void generateColumnNames(
   Parse *pParse,      /* Parser context */
-  SrcList *pTabList,  /* List of tables */
-  ExprList *pEList    /* Expressions defining the result set */
+  Select *pSelect     /* Generate column names for this SELECT statement */
 ){
   Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
   int i;
   Table *pTab;
+  SrcList *pTabList;
+  ExprList *pEList;
   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
-  int fullNames, shortNames;
+  int fullName;    /* TABLE.COLUMN if no AS clause and is a direct table ref */
+  int srcName;     /* COLUMN or TABLE.COLUMN if no AS clause and is direct */
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
   /* If this is an EXPLAIN, skip this step */
   if( pParse->explain ){
     return;
   }
 #endif
 
   if( pParse->colNamesSet || db->mallocFailed ) return;
+  /* Column names are determined by the left-most term of a compound select */
+  while( pSelect->pPrior ) pSelect = pSelect->pPrior;
+  pTabList = pSelect->pSrc;
+  pEList = pSelect->pEList;
   assert( v!=0 );
   assert( pTabList!=0 );
   pParse->colNamesSet = 1;
-  fullNames = (db->flags & SQLITE_FullColNames)!=0;
-  shortNames = (db->flags & SQLITE_ShortColNames)!=0;
+  fullName = (db->flags & SQLITE_FullColNames)!=0;
+  srcName = (db->flags & SQLITE_ShortColNames)!=0 || fullName;
   sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, pEList->nExpr);
   for(i=0; i<pEList->nExpr; i++){
-    Expr *p;
-    p = pEList->a[i].pExpr;
-    if( NEVER(p==0) ) continue;
+    Expr *p = pEList->a[i].pExpr;
+
+    assert( p!=0 );
     if( pEList->a[i].zName ){
+      /* An AS clause always takes first priority */
       char *zName = pEList->a[i].zName;
       sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, i, COLNAME_NAME, zName, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
-    }else if( (p->op==TK_COLUMN || p->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN)
-           && (pTab = tableWithCursor(pTabList, p->iTable))!=0
-    ){
+    }else if( srcName && p->op==TK_COLUMN ){
       char *zCol;
       int iCol = p->iColumn;
+      pTab = p->pTab;
+      assert( pTab!=0 );
       if( iCol<0 ) iCol = pTab->iPKey;
       assert( iCol==-1 || (iCol>=0 && iCol<pTab->nCol) );
       if( iCol<0 ){
         zCol = "rowid";
       }else{
         zCol = pTab->aCol[iCol].zName;
       }
-      if( !shortNames && !fullNames ){
-        sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, i, COLNAME_NAME, 
-            sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pEList->a[i].zSpan), SQLITE_DYNAMIC);
-      }else if( fullNames ){
+      if( fullName ){
         char *zName = 0;
         zName = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s.%s", pTab->zName, zCol);
         sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, i, COLNAME_NAME, zName, SQLITE_DYNAMIC);
       }else{
         sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, i, COLNAME_NAME, zCol, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
       }
     }else{
       const char *z = pEList->a[i].zSpan;
@@ -118163,29 +119090,37 @@ static void generateColumnNames(
 **
 ** All column names will be unique.
 **
 ** Only the column names are computed.  Column.zType, Column.zColl,
 ** and other fields of Column are zeroed.
 **
 ** Return SQLITE_OK on success.  If a memory allocation error occurs,
 ** store NULL in *paCol and 0 in *pnCol and return SQLITE_NOMEM.
+**
+** The only guarantee that SQLite makes about column names is that if the
+** column has an AS clause assigning it a name, that will be the name used.
+** That is the only documented guarantee.  However, countless applications
+** developed over the years have made baseless assumptions about column names
+** and will break if those assumptions changes.  Hence, use extreme caution
+** when modifying this routine to avoid breaking legacy.
+**
+** See Also: generateColumnNames()
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(
   Parse *pParse,          /* Parsing context */
   ExprList *pEList,       /* Expr list from which to derive column names */
   i16 *pnCol,             /* Write the number of columns here */
   Column **paCol          /* Write the new column list here */
 ){
   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;   /* Database connection */
   int i, j;                   /* Loop counters */
   u32 cnt;                    /* Index added to make the name unique */
   Column *aCol, *pCol;        /* For looping over result columns */
   int nCol;                   /* Number of columns in the result set */
-  Expr *p;                    /* Expression for a single result column */
   char *zName;                /* Column name */
   int nName;                  /* Size of name in zName[] */
   Hash ht;                    /* Hash table of column names */
 
   sqlite3HashInit(&ht);
   if( pEList ){
     nCol = pEList->nExpr;
     aCol = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(aCol[0])*nCol);
@@ -118196,41 +119131,43 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ColumnsFromExp
   }
   assert( nCol==(i16)nCol );
   *pnCol = nCol;
   *paCol = aCol;
 
   for(i=0, pCol=aCol; i<nCol && !db->mallocFailed; i++, pCol++){
     /* Get an appropriate name for the column
     */
-    p = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pEList->a[i].pExpr);
     if( (zName = pEList->a[i].zName)!=0 ){
       /* If the column contains an "AS <name>" phrase, use <name> as the name */
     }else{
-      Expr *pColExpr = p;  /* The expression that is the result column name */
-      Table *pTab;         /* Table associated with this expression */
+      Expr *pColExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pEList->a[i].pExpr);
       while( pColExpr->op==TK_DOT ){
         pColExpr = pColExpr->pRight;
         assert( pColExpr!=0 );
       }
       if( pColExpr->op==TK_COLUMN && pColExpr->pTab!=0 ){
         /* For columns use the column name name */
         int iCol = pColExpr->iColumn;
-        pTab = pColExpr->pTab;
+        Table *pTab = pColExpr->pTab;
         if( iCol<0 ) iCol = pTab->iPKey;
         zName = iCol>=0 ? pTab->aCol[iCol].zName : "rowid";
       }else if( pColExpr->op==TK_ID ){
         assert( !ExprHasProperty(pColExpr, EP_IntValue) );
         zName = pColExpr->u.zToken;
       }else{
         /* Use the original text of the column expression as its name */
         zName = pEList->a[i].zSpan;
       }
     }
-    zName = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s", zName);
+    if( zName ){
+      zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, zName);
+    }else{
+      zName = sqlite3MPrintf(db,"column%d",i+1);
+    }
 
     /* Make sure the column name is unique.  If the name is not unique,
     ** append an integer to the name so that it becomes unique.
     */
     cnt = 0;
     while( zName && sqlite3HashFind(&ht, zName)!=0 ){
       nName = sqlite3Strlen30(zName);
       if( nName>0 ){
@@ -118949,21 +119886,16 @@ static int multiSelect(
 
       /* Convert the data in the temporary table into whatever form
       ** it is that we currently need.
       */
       assert( unionTab==dest.iSDParm || dest.eDest!=priorOp );
       if( dest.eDest!=priorOp ){
         int iCont, iBreak, iStart;
         assert( p->pEList );
-        if( dest.eDest==SRT_Output ){
-          Select *pFirst = p;
-          while( pFirst->pPrior ) pFirst = pFirst->pPrior;
-          generateColumnNames(pParse, pFirst->pSrc, pFirst->pEList);
-        }
         iBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
         iCont = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
         computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p, iBreak);
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, unionTab, iBreak); VdbeCoverage(v);
         iStart = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
         selectInnerLoop(pParse, p, p->pEList, unionTab,
                         0, 0, &dest, iCont, iBreak);
         sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iCont);
@@ -119024,21 +119956,16 @@ static int multiSelect(
       sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pLimit);
       p->pLimit = pLimit;
       p->pOffset = pOffset;
 
       /* Generate code to take the intersection of the two temporary
       ** tables.
       */
       assert( p->pEList );
-      if( dest.eDest==SRT_Output ){
-        Select *pFirst = p;
-        while( pFirst->pPrior ) pFirst = pFirst->pPrior;
-        generateColumnNames(pParse, pFirst->pSrc, pFirst->pEList);
-      }
       iBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
       iCont = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
       computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p, iBreak);
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, tab1, iBreak); VdbeCoverage(v);
       r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
       iStart = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowData, tab1, r1);
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, tab2, iCont, r1, 0); VdbeCoverage(v);
       sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r1);
@@ -119636,24 +120563,16 @@ static int multiSelectOrderBy(
                          (char*)pKeyMerge, P4_KEYINFO);
   sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_PERMUTE);
   sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Jump, addrAltB, addrAeqB, addrAgtB); VdbeCoverage(v);
 
   /* Jump to the this point in order to terminate the query.
   */
   sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelEnd);
 
-  /* Set the number of output columns
-  */
-  if( pDest->eDest==SRT_Output ){
-    Select *pFirst = pPrior;
-    while( pFirst->pPrior ) pFirst = pFirst->pPrior;
-    generateColumnNames(pParse, pFirst->pSrc, pFirst->pEList);
-  }
-
   /* Reassembly the compound query so that it will be freed correctly
   ** by the calling function */
   if( p->pPrior ){
     sqlite3SelectDelete(db, p->pPrior);
   }
   p->pPrior = pPrior;
   pPrior->pNext = p;
 
@@ -119721,19 +120640,22 @@ static Expr *substExpr(
         if( pSubst->isLeftJoin && pCopy->op!=TK_COLUMN ){
           memset(&ifNullRow, 0, sizeof(ifNullRow));
           ifNullRow.op = TK_IF_NULL_ROW;
           ifNullRow.pLeft = pCopy;
           ifNullRow.iTable = pSubst->iNewTable;
           pCopy = &ifNullRow;
         }
         pNew = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pCopy, 0);
-        if( pNew && (pExpr->flags & EP_FromJoin) ){
+        if( pNew && pSubst->isLeftJoin ){
+          ExprSetProperty(pNew, EP_CanBeNull);
+        }
+        if( pNew && ExprHasProperty(pExpr,EP_FromJoin) ){
           pNew->iRightJoinTable = pExpr->iRightJoinTable;
-          pNew->flags |= EP_FromJoin;
+          ExprSetProperty(pNew, EP_FromJoin);
         }
         sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr);
         pExpr = pNew;
       }
     }
   }else{
     if( pExpr->op==TK_IF_NULL_ROW && pExpr->iTable==pSubst->iTable ){
       pExpr->iTable = pSubst->iNewTable;
@@ -119817,18 +120739,19 @@ static void substSelect(
 **   (1)  The subquery and the outer query do not both use aggregates.
 **
 **   (2)  The subquery is not an aggregate or (2a) the outer query is not a join
 **        and (2b) the outer query does not use subqueries other than the one
 **        FROM-clause subquery that is a candidate for flattening.  (2b is
 **        due to ticket [2f7170d73bf9abf80] from 2015-02-09.)
 **
 **   (3)  The subquery is not the right operand of a LEFT JOIN
-**        or the subquery is not itself a join and the outer query is not
-**        an aggregate.
+**        or (a) the subquery is not itself a join and (b) the FROM clause
+**        of the subquery does not contain a virtual table and (c) the 
+**        outer query is not an aggregate.
 **
 **   (4)  The subquery is not DISTINCT.
 **
 **  (**)  At one point restrictions (4) and (5) defined a subset of DISTINCT
 **        sub-queries that were excluded from this optimization. Restriction 
 **        (4) has since been expanded to exclude all DISTINCT subqueries.
 **
 **   (6)  The subquery does not use aggregates or the outer query is not
@@ -119934,17 +120857,16 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
   int subqueryIsAgg    /* True if the subquery uses aggregate functions */
 ){
   const char *zSavedAuthContext = pParse->zAuthContext;
   Select *pParent;    /* Current UNION ALL term of the other query */
   Select *pSub;       /* The inner query or "subquery" */
   Select *pSub1;      /* Pointer to the rightmost select in sub-query */
   SrcList *pSrc;      /* The FROM clause of the outer query */
   SrcList *pSubSrc;   /* The FROM clause of the subquery */
-  ExprList *pList;    /* The result set of the outer query */
   int iParent;        /* VDBE cursor number of the pSub result set temp table */
   int iNewParent = -1;/* Replacement table for iParent */
   int isLeftJoin = 0; /* True if pSub is the right side of a LEFT JOIN */    
   int i;              /* Loop counter */
   Expr *pWhere;                    /* The WHERE clause */
   struct SrcList_item *pSubitem;   /* The subquery */
   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
 
@@ -120016,24 +120938,24 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
   ** If we flatten the above, we would get
   **
   **         (t1 LEFT OUTER JOIN t2) JOIN t3
   **
   ** which is not at all the same thing.
   **
   ** If the subquery is the right operand of a LEFT JOIN, then the outer
   ** query cannot be an aggregate.  This is an artifact of the way aggregates
-  ** are processed - there is not mechanism to determine if the LEFT JOIN
+  ** are processed - there is no mechanism to determine if the LEFT JOIN
   ** table should be all-NULL.
   **
   ** See also tickets #306, #350, and #3300.
   */
   if( (pSubitem->fg.jointype & JT_OUTER)!=0 ){
     isLeftJoin = 1;
-    if( pSubSrc->nSrc>1 || isAgg ){
+    if( pSubSrc->nSrc>1 || isAgg || IsVirtual(pSubSrc->a[0].pTab) ){
       return 0; /* Restriction (3) */
     }
   }
 #ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_IFNULLROW
   else if( iFrom>0 && !isAgg ){
     /* Setting isLeftJoin to -1 causes OP_IfNullRow opcodes to be generated for
     ** every reference to any result column from subquery in a join, even though
     ** they are not necessary.  This will stress-test the OP_IfNullRow opcode. */
@@ -120259,24 +121181,16 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
     **
     **   SELECT a+5, b*10 FROM (SELECT x*3 AS a, y+10 AS b FROM t1) WHERE a>b;
     **   \                     \_____________ subquery __________/          /
     **    \_____________________ outer query ______________________________/
     **
     ** We look at every expression in the outer query and every place we see
     ** "a" we substitute "x*3" and every place we see "b" we substitute "y+10".
     */
-    pList = pParent->pEList;
-    for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
-      if( pList->a[i].zName==0 ){
-        char *zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pList->a[i].zSpan);
-        sqlite3Dequote(zName);
-        pList->a[i].zName = zName;
-      }
-    }
     if( pSub->pOrderBy ){
       /* At this point, any non-zero iOrderByCol values indicate that the
       ** ORDER BY column expression is identical to the iOrderByCol'th
       ** expression returned by SELECT statement pSub. Since these values
       ** do not necessarily correspond to columns in SELECT statement pParent,
       ** zero them before transfering the ORDER BY clause.
       **
       ** Not doing this may cause an error if a subsequent call to this
@@ -121127,35 +122041,54 @@ static int selectExpander(Walker *pWalke
 ** subquery in the parser tree.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprWalkNoop(Walker *NotUsed, Expr *NotUsed2){
   UNUSED_PARAMETER2(NotUsed, NotUsed2);
   return WRC_Continue;
 }
 
 /*
+** No-op routine for the parse-tree walker for SELECT statements.
+** subquery in the parser tree.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3SelectWalkNoop(Walker *NotUsed, Select *NotUsed2){
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER2(NotUsed, NotUsed2);
+  return WRC_Continue;
+}
+
+#if SQLITE_DEBUG
+/*
+** Always assert.  This xSelectCallback2 implementation proves that the
+** xSelectCallback2 is never invoked.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectWalkAssert2(Walker *NotUsed, Select *NotUsed2){
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER2(NotUsed, NotUsed2);
+  assert( 0 );
+}
+#endif
+/*
 ** This routine "expands" a SELECT statement and all of its subqueries.
 ** For additional information on what it means to "expand" a SELECT
 ** statement, see the comment on the selectExpand worker callback above.
 **
 ** Expanding a SELECT statement is the first step in processing a
 ** SELECT statement.  The SELECT statement must be expanded before
 ** name resolution is performed.
 **
 ** If anything goes wrong, an error message is written into pParse.
 ** The calling function can detect the problem by looking at pParse->nErr
 ** and/or pParse->db->mallocFailed.
 */
 static void sqlite3SelectExpand(Parse *pParse, Select *pSelect){
   Walker w;
-  memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
   w.xExprCallback = sqlite3ExprWalkNoop;
   w.pParse = pParse;
   if( pParse->hasCompound ){
     w.xSelectCallback = convertCompoundSelectToSubquery;
+    w.xSelectCallback2 = 0;
     sqlite3WalkSelect(&w, pSelect);
   }
   w.xSelectCallback = selectExpander;
   w.xSelectCallback2 = selectPopWith;
   sqlite3WalkSelect(&w, pSelect);
 }
 
 
@@ -121205,17 +122138,17 @@ static void selectAddSubqueryTypeInfo(Wa
 ** the Table structures of all FROM-clause subqueries in a
 ** SELECT statement.
 **
 ** Use this routine after name resolution.
 */
 static void sqlite3SelectAddTypeInfo(Parse *pParse, Select *pSelect){
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
   Walker w;
-  memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
+  w.xSelectCallback = sqlite3SelectWalkNoop;
   w.xSelectCallback2 = selectAddSubqueryTypeInfo;
   w.xExprCallback = sqlite3ExprWalkNoop;
   w.pParse = pParse;
   sqlite3WalkSelect(&w, pSelect);
 #endif
 }
 
 
@@ -121499,26 +122432,110 @@ static struct SrcList_item *isSelfJoinVi
 ){
   struct SrcList_item *pItem;
   for(pItem = pTabList->a; pItem<pThis; pItem++){
     if( pItem->pSelect==0 ) continue;
     if( pItem->fg.viaCoroutine ) continue;
     if( pItem->zName==0 ) continue;
     if( sqlite3_stricmp(pItem->zDatabase, pThis->zDatabase)!=0 ) continue;
     if( sqlite3_stricmp(pItem->zName, pThis->zName)!=0 ) continue;
-    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pThis->pSelect->pWhere, pItem->pSelect->pWhere, -1) ){
+    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, 
+          pThis->pSelect->pWhere, pItem->pSelect->pWhere, -1) 
+    ){
       /* The view was modified by some other optimization such as
       ** pushDownWhereTerms() */
       continue;
     }
     return pItem;
   }
   return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef SQLITE_COUNTOFVIEW_OPTIMIZATION
+/*
+** Attempt to transform a query of the form
+**
+**    SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT x FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT y FROM t2)
+**
+** Into this:
+**
+**    SELECT (SELECT count(*) FROM t1)+(SELECT count(*) FROM t2)
+**
+** The transformation only works if all of the following are true:
+**
+**   *  The subquery is a UNION ALL of two or more terms
+**   *  There is no WHERE or GROUP BY or HAVING clauses on the subqueries
+**   *  The outer query is a simple count(*)
+**
+** Return TRUE if the optimization is undertaken.
+*/
+static int countOfViewOptimization(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
+  Select *pSub, *pPrior;
+  Expr *pExpr;
+  Expr *pCount;
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  if( (p->selFlags & SF_Aggregate)==0 ) return 0;   /* This is an aggregate query */