<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!-- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public - License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this - file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. --><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd"[ <!ENTITY % brandDTD SYSTEM "chrome://branding/locale/brand.dtd" > %brandDTD;]><htmlxmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>&brandShortName; Keyboard Shortcuts</title><linkrel="stylesheet"href="helpFileLayout.css"type="text/css"/></head><body><h1>&brandShortName; Keyboard Shortcuts</h1><divclass="contentsBox">In this section:<ul><li><ahref="#using_shortcuts">Using Shortcuts</a></li><li><ahref="#general_mozilla_shortcuts">General &brandShortName; Shortcuts</a></li><li><ahref="#text_field_shortcuts">Text Field Shortcuts</a></li><li><ahref="#help_window_shortcuts">Help Window Shortcuts</a></li><li><ahref="shortcuts_navigator.xhtml">Browser Shortcuts</a></li><li><ahref="shortcuts_mailnews.xhtml">Mail & Newsgroups Shortcuts</a></li><li><ahref="shortcuts_composer.xhtml">Composer Shortcuts</a></li></ul></div><h2id="using_shortcuts">Using Shortcuts</h2><p>This document uses the following format for listing shortcuts:</p><p><strong>Example:</strong></p><tableclass="defaultTable"><colgroup><colclass="commandColumn"></col><colclass="osFirstColumn"></col><colclass="osSecondColumn"></col><colclass="osThirdColumn"></col></colgroup><thead><tr><th>Command</th><th>Windows</th><th>macOS</th><th>Linux or Unix</th></tr></thead><tbodyclass="tbody-default"><tr><td>Copy</td><td>Ctrl+C</td><td>Cmd+C</td><td>Ctrl+C</td></tr></tbody></table><p>To perform a command, press the buttons listed together at the same time. For example, to copy in Windows, press Ctrl and C at the same time.</p><p><strong>Tip</strong>: The plus sign (+) means that you must press two keys surrounding the plus sign at the same time. If there is more than one plus sign (such as Ctrl+Shift+C), it means that all three buttons surrounding the plus sign must be pressed at the same time.</p><p><strong>Abbreviations:</strong></p><ul><li>Ctrl = Control key</li><li>Cmd = Command key on the macOS Keyboard</li></ul><p><strong>Note</strong>: Some keyboard shortcuts perform different functions based on cursor location (focus). For example, if you press Home on Windows while viewing a web page, &brandShortName; will move to the top of the web page. However, if you press Home on Windows while the cursor is in a text field, the cursor will go to the beginning of the text field.</p><h2id="general_mozilla_shortcuts">General &brandShortName; Shortcuts</h2><tableclass="defaultTable"><colgroup><colclass="commandColumn"></col><colclass="osFirstColumn"></col><colclass="osSecondColumn"></col><colclass="osThirdColumn"></col></colgroup><thead><tr><th>Command</th><th>Windows</th><th>macOS</th><th>Linux or Unix</th></tr></thead><tbodyclass="tbody-default"><tr><td>Copy</td><td>Ctrl+C</td><td>Cmd+C</td><td>Ctrl+C</td></tr><tr><td>Paste</td><td>Ctrl+V</td><td>Cmd+V</td><td>Ctrl+V</td></tr><tr><td>Cut</td><td>Ctrl+X</td><td>Cmd+X</td><td>Ctrl+X</td></tr><tr><td>Select All</td><td>Ctrl+A</td><td>Cmd+A</td><td>Alt+A</td></tr><tr><td>Close Window</td><td>Ctrl+W</td><td>Cmd+W</td><td>Ctrl+W</td></tr><tr><td>Delete Next Word</td><td>Ctrl+Del</td><td>Opt+Del</td><td>Ctrl+Del</td></tr><tr><td>Go Up One Page</td><td>Page Up</td><td>Page Up</td><td>Page Up</td></tr><tr><td>Go Down One Page </td><td>Page Down</td><td>Page Down</td><td>Page Down</td></tr><tr><td>Go Up One Line</td><td>Up Arrow</td><td>Up Arrow</td><td>Up Arrow</td></tr><tr><td>Go Down One Line</td><td>Down Arrow</td><td>Down Arrow</td><td>Down Arrow</td></tr><tr><td>Undo</td><td>Ctrl+Z</td><td>Cmd+Z</td><td>Ctrl+Z</td></tr><tr><td>Redo</td><td>Ctrl+Y or Ctrl+Shift+Z</td><td>Cmd+Shift+Z</td><td>Ctrl+Y or Ctrl+Shift+Z</td></tr><tr><td>Focus Search Field</td><td>Ctrl+F or Ctrl+K</td><td>Cmd+F or Cmd+K</td><td>Ctrl+F or Ctrl+K</td></tr><tr><td>Find</td><td>Ctrl+F</td><td>Cmd+F</td><td>Ctrl+F</td></tr><tr><td>Find Again</td><td>Ctrl+G or F3</td><td>Cmd+G</td><td>Ctrl+G</td></tr><tr><td>Find Links As You Type</td><td>' (apostrophe)</td><td>' (apostrophe)</td><td>' (apostrophe)</td></tr><tr><td>Find Text As You Type</td><td>/</td><td>/</td><td>/</td></tr><tr><td>Open Context Menu</td><td>Shift+F10</td><td>Ctrl+Space</td><td>Shift+F10</td></tr><tr><td> Open Main Menu <spanclass="noMac">(switches to the first drop-down menu at the top of the window)</span></td><td>Alt or F10</td><td>(macOS: Controlled through keyboard preference in Control Panel)</td><td>F10</td></tr><tr><td>Exit &brandShortName;</td><td>Ctrl+Q</td><td>Cmd+Q</td><td>Ctrl+Q</td></tr><tr><td>Start Browser</td><td>Ctrl+1</td><td>Cmd+1</td><td>Ctrl+1</td></tr><tr><td>Start Mail & Newsgroups</td><td>Ctrl+2</td><td>Cmd+2</td><td>Ctrl+2</td></tr><tr><td>Start Composer</td><td>Ctrl+4</td><td>Cmd+4</td><td>Ctrl+4</td></tr><tr><td>Start Address Book</td><td>Ctrl+5</td><td>Cmd+5</td><td>Ctrl+5</td></tr><tr><td>Start IRC Chat</td><td>Ctrl+6</td><td>Cmd+6</td><td>Ctrl+6</td></tr><tr><td>Open Add-ons Manager</td><td>Ctrl+Shift+A</td><td>Cmd+Shift+A</td><td>Ctrl+Shift+A</td></tr><tr><td>Open Download Manager</td><td>Ctrl+J</td><td>Cmd+J</td><td>Ctrl+J</td></tr><tr><td>Open Error Console</td><td>Ctrl+Shift+J</td><td>Cmd+Shift+J</td><td>Ctrl+Shift+J</td></tr><tr><td>Open Help Window</td><td>F1</td><td>Cmd+?</td><td>F1</td></tr><tr><td>Turn on/off <ahref="glossary.xhtml#caret_browsing">caret browsing</a></td><td>F7</td><td>F7 (if F7 is not programmed for another command)</td><td>F7</td></tr></tbody></table><h2id="text_field_shortcuts">Text Field Shortcuts</h2><p>The following are keyboard commands for navigating and modifying text in a text input field (e.g. the Location Bar). Except where indicated, these commands also apply to Web pages and e-mail messages in caret browsing mode.</p><tableclass="defaultTable"><colgroup><colclass="commandColumn"></col><colclass="osFirstColumn"></col><colclass="osSecondColumn"></col><colclass="osThirdColumn"></col></colgroup><thead><tr><th>Command</th><th>Windows</th><th>macOS</th><th>Linux or Unix</th></tr></thead><tbodyclass="tbody-default"><tr><td>Move one line up</td><td>Up Arrow</td><td>Up Arrow</td><td>Up Arrow</td></tr><tr><td>Move one line down</td><td>Down Arrow</td><td>Down Arrow</td><td>Down Arrow</td></tr><tr><td>Move one character left</td><td>Left Arrow</td><td>Left Arrow</td><td>Left Arrow</td></tr><tr><td>Move one character right</td><td>Right Arrow</td><td>Right Arrow</td><td>Right Arrow</td></tr><tr><td>Move to next word</td><td>Ctrl+Right Arrow</td><td>Opt+Right Arrow</td><td>Ctrl+Right Arrow</td></tr><tr><td>Move to previous word</td><td>Ctrl+Left Arrow</td><td>Opt+Left Arrow</td><td>Ctrl+Left Arrow</td></tr><tr><td>Move to beginning of line</td><td>Home</td><td>Cmd+Left Arrow<spanclass="mac"> (in text fields only)</span></td><td>Home</td></tr><tr><td>Move to end of line</td><td>End</td><td>Cmd+Right Arrow<spanclass="mac"> (in text fields only)</span></td><td>End</td></tr><tr><td>Move to beginning of text</td><td>Ctrl+Home</td><td>Cmd+Up Arrow</td><td>Ctrl+Home</td></tr><tr><td>Move to end of text</td><td>Ctrl+End</td><td>Cmd+Down Arrow</td><td>Ctrl+End</td></tr><tr><td>Select next character</td><td>Shift+Right Arrow</td><td>Shift+Right Arrow</td><td>Shift+Right Arrow</td></tr><tr><td>Select previous character</td><td>Shift+Left Arrow</td><td>Shift+Left Arrow</td><td>Shift+Left Arrow</td></tr><tr><td>Select next word</td><td>Ctrl+Shift+Right Arrow</td><td>Opt+Shift+Right Arrow</td><td>Ctrl+Shift+Right Arrow</td></tr><tr><td>Select previous word</td><td>Ctrl+Shift+Left Arrow</td><td>Opt+Shift+Left Arrow</td><td>Ctrl+Shift+Left Arrow</td></tr><tr><td>Select all text</td><td>Ctrl+A</td><td>Cmd+A</td><td>Ctrl+A</td></tr><tr><td>Copy</td><td>Ctrl+C</td><td>Cmd+C</td><td>Ctrl+C</td></tr><tr><td>Paste (in text fields only)</td><td>Ctrl+V</td><td>Cmd+V</td><td>Ctrl+V</td></tr><tr><td>Cut (in text fields only)</td><td>Ctrl+X</td><td>Cmd+X</td><td>Ctrl+X</td></tr><tr><td>Delete next character (in text fields only)</td><td>Del</td><td>Del</td><td>Del</td></tr><tr><td>Delete previous character (in text fields only)</td><td>Backspace</td><td>Backspace</td><td>Backspace</td></tr><tr><td>Delete next word (in text fields only)</td><td>Ctrl+Del</td><td>Opt+Del</td><td>Ctrl+Del</td></tr><tr><td>Delete previous word (in text fields only)</td><td>Ctrl+Backspace</td><td>Opt+Backspace</td><td>Ctrl+Backspace</td></tr></tbody></table><h2id="help_window_shortcuts">Help Window Shortcuts</h2><p>These shortcuts are available from Help windows.</p><tableclass="defaultTable"><colgroup><colclass="commandColumn"></col><colclass="osFirstColumn"></col><colclass="osSecondColumn"></col><colclass="osThirdColumn"></col></colgroup><thead><tr><th>Command</th><th>Windows</th><th>macOS</th><th>Linux or Unix</th></tr></thead><tbodyclass="tbody-default"><tr><td>Navigate Links within Content Pane (right pane)</td><td>Tab</td><td>Tab</td><td>Tab</td></tr><tr><td>Switch between Content Pane and Search/Contents/Index/Glossary (toggle)</td><td>F6</td><td>F6</td><td>F6</td></tr><tr><td>Navigate Index Terms (while Index Pane is selected)</td><td>Up/Down Arrow</td><td>Up/Down Arrow</td><td>Up/Down Arrow</td></tr><tr><td>Scroll Pane (Content, Table of Contents, or Index)</td><td>Up/Down Arrow</td><td>Up/Down Arrow</td><td>Up/Down Arrow</td></tr><tr><td>Expand/Collapse Table of Contents Tree Structure</td><td>Left/Right Arrow</td><td>Left/Right Arrow</td><td>Left/Right Arrow</td></tr><tr><td>Print Page</td><td>Ctrl+P</td><td>Cmd+P</td><td>Ctrl+P</td></tr><tr><td>Go Back to Previous Page</td><td>Alt+Left Arrow</td><td>Cmd+Left Arrow</td><td>Alt+Left Arrow</td></tr><tr><td>Go Forward One Page</td><td>Alt+Right Arrow</td><td>Cmd+Right Arrow</td><td>Alt+Right Arrow</td></tr></tbody></table></body></html>